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La Gran Miseria Humana: Summary of The Journey of The Persona in Gabriel Escorcia Gravini's Poem

The document outlines a poetic journey through stages of emotional transformation, symbolizing themes of love, mortality, and existential reflection. Each stage captures the speaker's evolving emotions from romantic grief to despair and alienation, marked by encounters with death and the realization of human vanity. The journey culminates in social rejection and confinement, highlighting the tragic consequences of confronting profound truths.

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Jonathan Acuña
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276 views3 pages

La Gran Miseria Humana: Summary of The Journey of The Persona in Gabriel Escorcia Gravini's Poem

The document outlines a poetic journey through stages of emotional transformation, symbolizing themes of love, mortality, and existential reflection. Each stage captures the speaker's evolving emotions from romantic grief to despair and alienation, marked by encounters with death and the realization of human vanity. The journey culminates in social rejection and confinement, highlighting the tragic consequences of confronting profound truths.

Uploaded by

Jonathan Acuña
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summary of the Journey

Stage Location Emotional Shift Symbolism

1. Before Cemetery Outside Romantic grief Longing

Gates of
2. Entry to Cemetery Reverence Mortality
necropolis

3. Reflection on
Inside cemetery Irony & insight Vanity
Tombs

4. Calavera Appears Grave zone Fear Death personified

Shame,
5. Calavera Speaks Stillness Memento mori
recognition

6. Collapse Kneeling at grave Despair Existential fall

Madness, truth
7. Imprisonment Physical prison Alienation
rejected

Timeline of the Persona's Journey in the Poem

1. Restless Night: The Search Begins


Quote: "Una noche de misterio, estando el mundo dormido, / buscando
un amor perdido, pasé por el cementerio."
(“One night of mystery, while the world lay asleep, / seeking a lost
love, I passed by the cemetery.”)
State: The speaker is restless, emotionally distressed, haunted by a lost
love.
Tone: Romantic, melancholic, introspective.

2. Observing the Sacred Space of the Dead


Quote: "Desde el azul hemisferio la luna su luz ponía / sobre la muralla
fría de la necrópolis santa..."
(“From the blue hemisphere, the moon cast its light / on the cold
wall of the sacred necropolis…”)
State: Entering sacred ground, the speaker adopts a reverent tone. He
is aware of death’s solemnity.
Tone: Awed, hushed, sacred.

3. Facing the Graves: Irony and Empathy Appear


Quote: "Vi en medio de aquel silencio surgir blancos mausoleos / como
ilustres sarcófagos de ilusiones y deseos..."
(“I saw, in the midst of that silence, white mausoleums rise / like
illustrious sarcophagi of illusions and desires…”)
State: The speaker reflects on the vanity of human ambition.
Tone: Ironic, philosophical, critical of pride.

4. Encounter with the Skull (La Calavera)


Quote: "Entonces vi una calavera reír con risa sardónica..."
(“Then I saw a skull laugh with a sardonic laugh…”)
State: Fear emerges. The speaker is startled by death’s mocking
presence.
Tone: Eerie, threatening, allegorical.

5. The Skull’s Speech: Moral Judgment


Quote: "¡Soy el símbolo funesto de la humana vanidad!"
(“I am the grim symbol of human vanity!”)
State: The calavera voices universal truths. The speaker becomes a
passive listener, confronted with the futility of wealth, power, and
pride.
Tone: Didactic, moralizing, accusatory.
6. Existential Collapse
Quote: "Y cayendo de rodillas lloré con amargo llanto..."
(“And falling to my knees, I wept with bitter tears…”)
State: The speaker reaches a breaking point. Emotionally and
philosophically shattered.
Tone: Despairing, penitent.

7. Social Rejection and Confinement


Quote: "Y después... después la gente, al verme con gesto loco, / creyó
que ya estaba loco y me encerraron en prisión."
(“And then… then the people, seeing my mad expression, /
believed I had gone insane and locked me up in prison.”)
State: The speaker is misunderstood, alienated, and imprisoned—
physically and spiritually.
Tone: Tragic, ironic, disillusioned.

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