CBSE Class 12 Physics Sample Paper - ChatGPT Exclusive
Maximum Marks: 70
Time Allowed: 3 Hours
General Instructions:
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. Internal choice is provided in some questions.
3. Use of calculator is not allowed.
Section A - Multiple Choice Questions (1 x 7 = 7 Marks)
1. The unit of permittivity of free space is:
a) C^2/Nm^2 b) N/C^2m^2 c) Nm^2/C^2 d) C^2m^2/N
2. In a series LCR circuit at resonance:
a) Voltage across L is zero
b) Current is maximum
c) Voltage across C is zero
d) Impedance is maximum
3. Which of the following is NOT an electromagnetic wave?
a) X-rays b) Sound waves c) Microwaves d) Infrared rays
4. Brewster's angle for a medium with refractive index sqrt(3) is:
a) 30 degrees b) 45 degrees c) 60 degrees d) 90 degrees
5. In photoelectric effect, the number of photoelectrons emitted depends on:
a) Frequency of incident light
b) Intensity of incident light
c) Energy of photons
d) Work function of the material
6. Which logic gate gives output 1 only when both inputs are 1?
a) AND b) OR c) NAND d) NOR
7. The gain of a transistor in CE configuration is:
a) alpha b) beta c) gamma d) delta
Section B - Very Short Answer Type (2 x 7 = 14 Marks)
8. State Kirchhoff's junction rule and explain its significance.
9. Define capacitance and write its SI unit. Calculate the capacitance when a charge of 2 microC
raises potential by 100 V.
10. Draw a labelled diagram showing formation of image by a compound microscope.
11. Derive the relation between refractive index and critical angle.
12. Mention two factors affecting the width of the depletion region in a p-n junction diode.
13. Explain time dilation with an example.
14. Write two properties of electromagnetic waves.
Section C - Short Answer Type (3 x 7 = 21 Marks)
15. Derive an expression for electric potential at a point due to a point charge.
16. Explain the principle of Wheatstone bridge and derive condition for balance.
17. State Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Derive emf for a coil rotating in uniform
magnetic field.
18. Derive the expression for the impedance of an LCR series circuit.
19. State and prove the mirror formula for spherical mirrors.
20. Explain energy band diagram for intrinsic semiconductors.
21. Draw and explain block diagram of amplitude modulation process.
Section D - Long Answer Type (5 x 2 = 10 Marks)
22. (a) Derive an expression for force between two parallel current carrying conductors.
(b) Discuss principle and working of cyclotron.
23. (a) Derive the relation for focal length of convex lens using lens maker's formula.
(b) State conditions for total internal reflection with two examples.
Section E - Case Study Based Question (1 x 4 = 4 Marks)
24. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
In an experiment to study the dependence of current on voltage across a semiconductor diode in
forward bias, students plotted V-I graph. It was observed that current increases rapidly after a
certain voltage. They also studied how temperature affects the diode characteristics.
(i) Name the device and draw its V-I characteristics curve.
(ii) Explain the cause of rapid increase in current.
(iii) What is the effect of temperature on threshold voltage?
(iv) Mention one application of this device.
