Speaking Activity: Moments That Changed Everything
Objective: To practice using a range of past and present perfect tenses in extended speaking, with a
focus on storytelling and reflection.
1. Warm-up - "Have You Ever...?" (10 minutes)
Aim: Activate present perfect simple/continuous
Instructions: Ask a series of personalized 'Have you ever...?' questions and follow-ups.
Example prompts:
- Have you ever learned a new skill as an adult?
- Have you been watching or reading anything interesting recently?
- How long have you lived in your current home?
- What have you been doing more often since retirement?
Follow-up questions should elicit details using past simple or continuous.
2. Timeline Storytelling - "Before and After" (20 minutes)
Aim: Practice past simple, past continuous, past perfect (simple and continuous)
Instructions:
1. Ask your student to think of an important life event.
2. Draw a timeline and prompt them to narrate what happened before, during, and after.
Guiding questions:
- What had you been doing before it happened?
- What exactly was happening when it began?
- What had changed as a result of that event?
- How long had you been thinking about it before you decided to take action?
- What were you doing at the time?
- How has your life changed since then?
3. Speaking Challenge - "Two Truths and a Lie: Life Edition" (15 minutes)
Aim: Use a mix of past and perfect tenses naturally in storytelling
Instructions: Ask the student to prepare three short stories from their life:
- Two true ones
- One false
They must use different tenses naturally. You'll ask questions to figure out which one is the lie.
4. Reflection - "Looking Back and Looking Ahead" (15 minutes)
Aim: Consolidate tense use in reflective speaking
Instructions: Ask reflection questions combining past and present perfect tenses.
Examples:
- What's something you've achieved that you're proud of?
- What's something you had hoped to do by now but haven't managed yet?
- How have your hobbies or interests changed over time?
- What had life been like before a big change?
Optional Homework / Extension
Ask your student to write a short story or anecdote from their life using the target tenses, which you
can discuss and correct in the next class.