NEET CHAPTER TEST
PHYSICS
Subject : Physics Topic : Motion in One Dimension M.M. : 180
Marking Scheme: Q.8 A passenger in an automobile observes that
(i) Each question is allotted 4 (four) marks for raindrops make an angle of 30° with the
each correct response. horizontal as the auto travels forward with a
(ii) ¼ (one fourth) marks will be deducted for speed of 60km/h. Compute the terminal
indicating incorrect response of each question. No (constant) velocity of the rain if it is assumed to
deduction from the total score will be made if no fall vertically.
response is indicated for an item in the answer
sheet. vr
va = 60 km/h
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Q.1 A particle is moving in a straight line along x-
axis, its position is given by x = 2t2 + 2t + 4
where x is in metre and t in second, the (1) 34.6 km/h (2) 44.6 km/h
acceleration of the particle is – (3) 54.6 km/h (4) 24.6 km/h
(1) 2 m/s2 (2) 4 m/s2 Q.9 A body moves with uniform acceleration, then
2 (4) 8 m/s2
(3) 6 m/s which of the following graphs is correct –
Q.2 If the first one-third of a journey is travelled at v a
20km/hr, next one-third at 40 km/h and the last
one-third at 60 km/h. The average speed of
whole journey will be – t t
(1) 32.7 km/h (2) 35 km/h (1) (2)
v s
(3) 40 km/h (4) 45 km/h
Q.3 A ball is thrown upwards, it takes 4s to reach
back to the ground. Find its initial velocity –
t t
(1) 30 m/s (2) 10 m/s
(3) 40 m/s (4) 20 m/s (3) (4)
Q.4 If relation between distance and time is Q.10 The displacement of a particle is represented by
s = a + bt + ct2, find initial velocity and the following equation s = 3t3 + 7t2 + 5t + 8
acceleration where s is in metre and t in second. The
(1) b + 2ct, 2c (2) b, 2c acceleration of the particle at t = 1s is –
(3) 2c, b (4) b + 2c, 2c (1) 14 m/s2 (2) 18 m/s2
Q.5 A police jeep is chasing with velocity of 45 (3) 32 m/s2 (4) zero
km/h, a thief in another jeep moving with Q.11 A stone is thrown vertically upward. When
velocity 153 km/h. Police fires a bullet with particle is at a height half of its maximum
muzzle velocity of 180 m/s. The velocity with height its speed is 10 m/s, then the maximum
which it will strike the jeep of the thief, is – height attained by the particle is [g = 10 m/s2]
(1) 150 m/s (2) 27 m/s (1) 8m (2) 10m
(3) 450 m/s (4) 250 m/s (3) 15m (4) 20m
Q.6 A body falls from a height h = 200m. The ratio Q.12 A particle is moving in east direction with
of distance travelled in each 2s, during t = 0 to speed 5m/s after 10 sec it starts moving in north
t = 6s of the journey is– direction with same speed. Find average
(1) 1 : 4 : 9 (2) 1 : 2 : 4 acceleration.
(3) 1 : 3 : 5 (4) 1 : 2 : 3 1
(1) 2 m/s2 (2) m/s2
Q.7 A point initially at rest moves along x-axis. Its 2
acceleration varies with time as a = (6t + 5) (3) 1 m/s 2 (4) zero
m/s2. If it starts from origin, the distance Q.13 If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with
covered in 2s is speed u, the distance covered during the last t
(1) 20m (2) 18m seconds of its ascent is
(3) 16m (4) 25m
1
(1) (u + gt) t (2) ut Q.20 A car moves from X to Y with a uniform speed
1 1 2 vu and returns to Y with a uniform speed vd.
(3) gt 2 (4) ut – gt
2 2 The average speed for this round trip is –
vd v u
(1) v u vd (2)
vd v u
Q.14 A man throws balls with the same speed
v vd 2vd v u
vertically upwards one after the other at an (3) u (4)
interval of 2seconds. What should be the speed 2 vd v u
of the throw so that more than two balls are in For Q.21-Q.23
the sky at any time- [Given g = 9.8 m/s2] The velocity-time graph of a particle moving
(1) Only with speed 19.6 m/s along a straight line is as shown in figure. The
(2) More than 19.6 m/s rate of acceleration and retardation is constant
(3) At least 9.8 m/s and is equal to 5 m/s2. If the average velocity
(4) Any speed less than 19.6 m/s during the motion is 20m/s, then –
Q.15 The displacement x of a particle varies with
time t as x = ae–t + bet, where a, b, and v (m/s)
are positive constants. The velocity of the
particle will
(1) be independent of and t 20 time
(2) drop to zero when = Q.21 The value of t is –
(3) go on decreasing with time (1) 5s (2) 10s
(4) go on increasing with time (3) 20s (4) 5 2s
Q.16 A particle starts from rest with constant
Q.22 The maximum velocity of the particle is –
acceleration = 2m/s2. Find displacement in 5th (1) 20m/s (2) 25m/s
sec. (3) 30m/s (4) 40m/s
(1) 9m (2) 18m Q.23 The distance travelled with uniform velocity is
(3) 15m (4) 6m (1) 375m (2) 125m
Q.17 A particle moves along a straight line OX. At a (3) 300m (4) 450m
time t (in seconds) the distance x (in metres) of Q.24 For a particle moving along x-axis, which of
the particle from O is given by x = 40 + 12t – the velocity versus position graphs given in
t3. How long would the particle travel before options below is/are possible (position is
coming to rest represented by x-coordinate of the particle)
(1) 40m (2) 56m V V
(3) 16m (4) 24m
Q.18 Two bodies, A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass X
3kg), are dropped from heights of 16m and X
25m, respectively. The ratio of the time taken
by them to reach the ground is – (1) (2)
V
(1) 12/5 (2) 5/12
(3) 4/5 (4) 5/4
X
Q.19 The position x of a particle with respect to time
t along x-axis is given by x = 9t2 – t3 where x is
in metres and t in second. What will be the (3) (4) None of these
position of this particle when it achieves
maximum speed along the +ve x direction ?
(1) 54m (2) 81m
(3) 24m (4) 32m.
2
Q.25 The acceleration versus time a (m/s²) (2) The average velocity of the car in going
graph for a particle moving from O to P and come back to Q is 10m/s.
4
along a straight line is shown in (3) The average speed of the car in going from
the figure. If the particle starts 10 20 30 t(sec) O to P and come back to O is 20 m/s.
from rest at t = 0, then its –4 (4) The average velocity of the car in going O
speed at t = 30 sec. will be– to P and come back to O is 20 m/s.
(1) 20m/sec (2) 0 m/sec Q.31 A body sliding on a smooth inclined plane
(3) – 40 m/sec. (4) 40 m/sec. requires 4 seconds to reach the bottom, starting
Q.26 A ball A is thrown vertically upward its speed from rest at the top. How much time does it
u. At the same instant another ball B is released take to cover one-fourth the distance starting
from rest at height h. At time t, the speed of A from rest at the top?
relative to B is – (1) 1 s (2) 4 s
(1) u (2) u – 2gt (3) 2s (4) 16s
Q.32 A motorcycle and a car start from rest from the
(3) u 2 2gh (4) u – gt
same place at the same time and travel in the
Q.27 A boat crosses a river with a velocity of 8 km/h. same direction. The motorcycle accelerates at
If the resulting of boat is 10 km/h, then the 1.0 m/s2 up to a speed of 36 km/h and the car at
velocity of river water is – 0.5 m/s2 up to a speed of 54 km/h. The time at
(1) 4 km/h (2) 6 km/h which the car would overtake the motorcycle is
(3) 8 km/h (4) 10 km/h (1) 20s (2) 25s
Q.28 Two trains A and B each of length 400 m are (3) 30 s (4) 35 s
moving on two parallel tracks with a uniform Q.33 A car starts from rest, attains a velocity of
speed 72 km h–1 in the same direction with A –1
36 km h with an acceleration of 0.2 m/s2,
ahead of B. The driver of B decides to overtake travels 9 km with this uniform velocity and then
A and accelerates by 1 m/s2. If after 50 s, the comes to halt with a uniform deceleration of 0.1
guard of B just brushes past A, what was the m/s2. The total time of travel of the car is
original distance between them? (1) 1050 s (2) 1000 s
(1) 750 m (2) 1000 m (3) 950 s (4) 900 s
(3) 1250 m (4) 2250 m
Q.34 A car moving with a speed of 50 km h–1 can be
Q.29 A body covers 20 m, 22 m, 24 m, in 8th, 9th and stopped by brakes after atleast 6m.If the same
10th seconds respectively. The body starts car is moving at a speed of 100 km h–1 the
(1) from rest and moves with uniform minimum stopping distance is –
velocity. (1) 6 m (2) 12 m
(2) from rest and moves with uniform (3) 18 m (4) 24 m
acceleration. Q.35 From a building two balls A and B are thrown
(3) with an initial velocity and moves with such that A is thrown upwards and B
uniform acceleration. downwards (both vertically). If vA and vB are
(4) with an initial velocity and moves with
uniform velocity. their respective velocities on reaching the
Q.30 A car is moving along a straight line OP as ground, then-
shown in the figure.It moves from O to P in 18s (1) vB > vB (2) vA = vB (3) vA > vB
and returns from P to Q in 6s. Which of the (4) their velocities depends on their masses
following statements is not correct regarding Q.36 A body loses half of its velocity on penetrating
the motion of the car? 3cm in a wooden block, then how much will it
O Q P penetrate more before coming to rest-
0m 240m 360m (1) 1 cm (2) 2 cm
(1) The average speed of the car in going from (3) 3 cm (4) 4 cm
O to P and come back to Q is 20 m/s.
3
Q.37 A stone is dropped from the top of a tall cliff (1) (2)
and n seconds later another stone is thrown
V V
vertically downwards with a velocity u. Then
the second stone overtakes the first, below the d d
h
top of the cliff at a distance given by – h
2 2 (3) (4)
gn u
n u n gn Q.42 Figure gives the speed-time graph of the motion
g 2 g 2
(1) (2) of a car. What is the ratio of the distance
2 (u gn) 2 (u gn) travelled by car during the first two seconds to
the total distance travelled in seven seconds–
2 2
u A B
n gn 20
g 2
g (u gn) 15
(3) (4)
(m/s)
speed
2 u 5 u 10
gn gn
2 2 5
E D
Q.38 A ball is released from the top of a tower of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
time(sec)
height h metes. It takes T seconds to reach the (1) 1/9 (2) 2/9
ground. What is the position of the ball in T/3 (3) 1/3 (4) 4/9
second ? Q.43 A particle is moving along a straight line with a
(1) h/9 meter from the ground
constant acceleration of –2ms–2. It passes
(2) 7h/9 meter from the ground
through a point A on the line with a velocity of
(3) 8h/9 meter from the ground
(4) 17h/18 meter from the ground 6ms–1. Find the displacement from A of the
Q.39 A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the particle after 5 seconds.
ground. It crosses a point at the height of 25m (1) 4m (2) 5m
twice at an interval of 4 sec. The ball was (3) 10m (4) 13m
thrown with the velocity of – Q.44 The velocity of a particle is zero at t = 0.
(1) 20 m/sec. (2) 25 m/sec. (i) The acceleration at t = 0 must be zero.
(3) 30 m/sec. (4) 35 m/sec. (ii) The acceleration at t = 0 may be zero.
Q.40 In 1.0s, a particle goes (iii) If the acceleration is zero from t = 0 to
A
from point A to point B, t=10s, speed is also zero in this interval.
moving in a semicircle (iv) If the speed is zero from t = 0 to t = 10s the
(figure). The magnitude 1 .0 acceleration is also zero in this interval.
m
of the average velocity Choose the correct option –
is – (1) ii, iii and iv (2) i, iii and iv
(1) 3.14 m/s (2) 2.0 m/s B
(3) i and iii (4) i and iv
(3) 1.0 m/s (4) zero Q.45 A particle has initial velocity 10m/s. It moves
Q.41 A ball is dropped vertically from a height d due to a constant force along the line of
above the ground. It hits the ground and velocity which initially produces retardation of
bounces up vertically to a height d/2. 5m/s2. Then –
Neglecting subsequent motion and air (1) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
resistance, its velocity v varies with height h 10.0m
above the ground as – (2) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
7.5m
V
(3) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
12.5m
h (4) the distance travelled in first 3 seconds is
d
17.5m
