Section (A) : Allied angle
A-1. Find the radian measures corresponding to the following degree measures
(i) 75º (ii) 210° (iii) 860°
A-2. Find the degree measures corresponding to the following radian measures
5p 2p 11p
(i) (ii) 8p (iii) -
(iv)
6 3 12
A-3. Find the value of :
p 2p 3p 7p 5p p
(i) sin 2 + cos2 – tan 2 (ii) 2 sin2 – cosec cos2
6 3 4 6 6 3
5p 4p p p 5p 11p
(iii) 3 cos2 + sec + 5 tan2 (iv) cot2 + cosec + 3 tan2
4 3 3 6 6 6
A-4. Find the value of :
(i) cos 570° (ii) sin 675° (iii) tan (–390°) (iv) cot 585°
A-5. Prove that
cos(3p + q) cos(2p - q)
(i) = cot2 q.
æ p ö
sin(5p - q) cos ç + q÷
è2 ø
(ii) cosq + sin (270° + q) – sin (270° – q) + cos (180° + q) = 0.
é æ 3p ù
(iii) cos æç 3 p + qö÷ cos (2p + q) ê cot ç
ö
q ÷ + cot ( 2p + q) ú = 1.
è 2
-
ø ë è 2 ø û
sin(180º -q) + tan(90º +q)
A-6. If tan q = – 5/12, q lies in the second quadrant, then find the value of .
- sec(90º +q ) - cos ec(-q )
Section (B) : Addition/Subtraction of T-Ratio, sum into product/vice versa
B-1. Show that :
(i) sin 10° . cos 50° + cos 10° . sin 50° = 3 /2
(ii) cos 100° . cos 200° – sin 100° . sin 200º = 1/2
B-2. Find value of :
(i) cos2 15º – cos2 75º (ii) cos2 45º – sin2 15º
B-3. If cos25º + sin 25º = k then find value of cos20º in terms of k.
B-4. Show that : cos²a + cos² (a + b) 2cos a cos b cos (a + b) = sin²b .
-
9q q 5q
B-5. Show that : sin cos 3q – sin 2q cos = cos 5 q sin .
2 2 2
10
B-6. If A + B = 450, prove that (1 + tanA)(1 + tan B) = 2 and hence deduce that tan 22 = 2 –1
2
B-7. Eliminate q from the relations a sec q – x tan q = y and b sec q + y tan q = x
Section (C) : Multiple & sub-multiple angle formula
C-1. Prove that :
(i) (cosec q – sin q) (sec q – cos q) (tan q + cot q) = 1
2 sin q tan q (1 - tan q) + 2 sin q sec 2 q 2 sin q
(ii) 2
=
(1 + tan q) (1 + tan q)
cos A cos ecA - sin A sec A
(iii) = cosec A – sec A
cos A + sin A
1 1 1 1
(iv) – = –
sec a - tan a cos a cos a sec a + tan a
C-2. Prove that
sin 2 A - sin2 B
(i) = tan (A + B)
sin A cos A - sin B cos B
4 cos 2A
(ii) cot (A + 15º) – tan (A – 15º) =
1 + 2 sin 2A
sin 3A cos3A
C-3. Prove that - =2
sin A cos A
C-4. Prove that
ì 2 æ a -p ö ü
ï 1 - cot ç ÷ ï
ï è 4 ø + cos a cot 4a ï 9a
(i) í ý sec = cosec 4a.
æ
ï1 + cot 2 ç a - p ö 2 ï 2
÷
ïî è 4 ø ïþ
1 1
(ii) - = cot 2a.
tan 3a - tan a cot3a -cota
sec 8 A - 1 tan 8 A
(iii) =
sec 4 A - 1 tan 2A
cos A + sin A cos A - sin A
(iv) – = 2 tan 2A)
cos A - sin A cos A + sin A
sin 3q
C-5. Prove that sin q = and hence deduce the value of sin 15°.
1 + 2 cos 2q
C-6. Prove that :
tan 3 x 2 cos 2 x + 1 2 sin x tan x
(i) = (ii) + =1
tan x 2 cos 2x - 1 sin 3 x tan 3x
C-7. Prove that :
1 3
sin q sin (60º + q) sin(60º – q) = sin 3q and hence deduce that sin 20º sin 40º sin 60º sin 80º =
4 16
C-8. Find the value of
(i) 4 cos 72º cos 36º (ii) sin2 72º – sin2 54º (iii) cos2 48º – sin2 12º
Section (D) : Trigonometric series and conditional identities
D-1. Prove that :
p 3p 5p 7p 9p 1
(i) cos + cos + cos +cos + cos =
11 11 11 11 11 2
p 2p 3p 4p 5p 1
(ii) cos cos cos cos cos =
11 11 11 11 11 32
n sin nq cos( n + 1)q
D-2. Prove that sin2 q + sin2 2q + sin2 3q + ....... + sin2 nq = –
2 2 sin q
sin 80º sin 65º sin 35º
D-3. Find exact value of
sin 20º + sin 50º + sin110º
D-4. If A + B + C = p than prove that
æAö B C æ p-A ö æ p-Bö æ p-C ö
sin ç ÷ + sin + sin = 1 + sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷
è2ø 2 2 è 4 ø è 4 ø è 4 ø
D-5. If x + y = p + z, then prove that sin2x + sin2y – sin2z = 2 sin x sin y cos z.
D-6. If A + B + C = 2S then prove that
A B C
cos (S – A) + cos(S – B) + cos (S – C) + cos S = 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C
D-7. If A, B, C are angle of triangle then show that + + =2
sin Bsin C sin A sin C sin A sin B
Section (E) : Range and graph of trigonometric function
E-1. Sketch the following graphs :
x
(i) y = 3sin 2x (ii) y = 2 tan x (iii) y = sin
2
æ 2p ö æ 2p ö
E-2. Find the extreme values of sin x sin çè + x÷ sin ç - x÷
3 ø è 3 ø
E-3. Find the maximum and minimum values of following trigonometric functions
1
(i) cos 2x + 4 sin x (ii) (iii) 27cos2x .81sin 2x
3sin x + 4 cos x + 6
E-4. Find the greatest and least value of y
æ pö
(i) y = 10 cos²x - 6 sin x cos x + 2 sin²x (ii) y = 3 cos ç q + ÷ + 5 cos q + 3
è 3ø
13
E-5. If the equation sin4x – 3 sin2x + – a = 0 has atleast one solution then the number of integral value(s) of a
4
is
p é 3p ù
E-6. The number of roots of the equation cot x = + x in ê- p, is
2 ë 2 úû
PART-II : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
Section (A) : Allied angle
æ 5p ö æ 7p ö 3 æ 3p ö
tan ç x - ÷ . cos ç + x ÷ - sin ç - x÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø è 2 ø
A-1. when simplified reduces to:
æ pö æ 3p ö
cos ç x - ÷ . tan ç + x ÷
è 2ø è 2 ø
(A) sin x cos x (B) -
sin2 x (C) sin x cos x
-
(D) sin2x
é æp ö ù é 6 æ 3p ö ù
A-2.
4
The expression 3 êsin ç + a ÷ + sin 4 (5 p + a) ú – 2 êsin ç 2 - a ÷ + sin (3p + a) ú is equal to
6
ë è2 ø û ë è ø û
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) sin 4a + sin 6a
1 1
A-3 If sin q = – and tan q = then q is equal to -
2 3
(A) 30° (B) 150° (C) 210° (D) 120º
A-4. The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3° ... tan 89° is
1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) ¥ (D)
2
2p 4p
A-5 If x = y cos = z cos , then xy + yz + zx is equal to
3 3
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
3
A-6 If 0° < x < 90° & cosx = , then the value of log10 sin x + log10 cos x + log10tan x is
10
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) 2
11p 9p 3 p 17p
A-7 Find the value of tan - 2 sin - cosec 2 + 4 cos2 is
3 3 4 4 6
3-2 3 3+2 3 3 +1 3 -1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
Section (B) : Addition/Subtraction of T-Ratio, sum into product/vice versa
cos 66° cos 6° - sin 6° cos 24°
B-1. The value of is
sin 21° cos 39° - sin 39° sin 69°
(A) - 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0
B-2. If tan A and tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation x - ax + b = 0, then the value of sin2 (A + B).
2
a2 a2 a2 a2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 2 +(1-b)2 a 2 +b 2 (b+c )2 b 2 (1-a)2
B-3. If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, then cot (A – B) is equal to
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) y – (B) – y (C) + y (D)
x+y
x x x
tan 155 ° - tan 115 °
B-4. If tan 25° = x, then 1 + tan 155° tan 115 ° is equal to
1- x2 1+ x2 1+ x2 1- x2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2x 2x 1- x2 1+ x2
æ cot A ö æ cot B ö
B-5. If A + B = 225°, then the value of çç ÷÷ . çç ÷÷ is
è 1 + cot A ø è 1 + cot B ø
1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) 3 (D)
2 3
tan(A + B)
B-6. If sin2A = l sin2B, then value of =
tan(A - B)
l +1 l -1 l 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
l -1 l +1 2 l
B-7. If cosec A + cotA = 11/2 then tanA is equal to
111 44 44 117
(A) (B) (C) (D)
44 117 125 125
p sin 23a – sin 3a
B-8. If a = then value of is equal to :-
19 sin16a + sin 4a
1
(A) 1 (B) (C) –1 (D) 2
2
B-9. Value of expression cos2 73º + cos2 47º + cos 73º cos 47º is equal to :-
1 3
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 1
4 4
B-10. If a cos q + b sin q = 3 & a sin q - b cos q = 4 then a2 + b2 has the value equal to :-
(A) 25 (B) 14 (C) 7 (D) 10
Section (C) : Multiple & sub-multiple angle formula
C-1. If A lies in the third quadrant and 3 tan A – 4 = 0, then 5 sin 2A + 3sinA + 4 cosA is equal to
24 24 48
(A) 0 (B) – (C) (D)
5 5 5
C-2. If cos A = 3/4, then the value of 16cos2 (A/2) – 32 sin (A/2) sin (5A/2) is
(A) – 4 (B) – 3 (C) 3 (D) 4
sin 5q + sin 2q - sin q
C-3. is equal to -
cos 5q + 2 cos 3q + 2 cos2 q + cos q
(A) tan q (B) cos q (C) cot q (D) sinq
C-4. If tan q = 2 tan f + 1, then the value of cos 2q + sin f is
2 2 2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) – 1 (D) Independent of f
C-5. The value of tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A is equal to
(A) tan 3A tan 2A tan A (B) – tan 3A tan 2A tan A
(C) tan A tan 2A – tan 2A tan 3A – tan 3A tan A (D) none of these
1 1
C-6. The value of – is
sin 20° 3 cos 20°
2 3 4 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 1
3 3
æ p ö æ 3p ö æ 7p ö æ 9p ö
C-7. The value of the expression ç1 + cos ÷ ç1 + cos ÷ ç1 + cos ÷ ç1 + cos ÷ is
è 10 ø è 10 ø è 10 øè 10 ø
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
8 16 4
1 1
C-8. sin 67 ° + cos 67 ° is equal to
2 2
(A)
1
2
4+2 2 (B)
1
2
4-2 2 (C)
1
4 ( 4+2 2 ) (D)
1
4 ( 4-2 2 )
C-9. Find exact value of sin78° – sin66° – sin42° + sin6° is :-
1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 1
2 4 2
C-10. If A = cos 6° cos 42° and B = sec 66° sec 78°, then
1 1
(A) A = 8B (B) A = B (C) A = B (D) 3A = 2B
4 16
Section (D) : Trigonometric series and conditional identities
3p
D-1. If A + B + C = , then cos 2A + cos 2B + cos2C is equal to-
2
(A) 1 – 4cosA cosB cosC (B) 4 sinA sin B sinC
(C) 1 + 2cosA cosB cosC (D) 1 – 4 sinA sinB sinC
D-2. In any triangle ABC, sin A – cos B = cos C, then angle B (where B > C) is
(A) p/2 (B) p/3 (C) p/4 (D) p/6
p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p
D-3. The value of cos + cos + cos + cos + cos + cos is
7 7 7 7 7 7
(A) 1/2 (B) - 1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1
p 2p 4p 8p 16p
D-4. The value of cos cos cos cos cos is :
10 10 10 10 10
10 + 2 5 cos(p / 10 ) cos(p / 10 ) 10 + 2 5
(A) (B) – (C) (D) –
64 16 16 16
p 3p 5p 17p
D-5. The value of cos + cos + cos +...... + cos is equal to:
19 19 19 19
(A) 1/2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
Section (E) : Range and graph of trigonometric function
E-1. STATEMENT-1 : sin 2 > sin 3
æp ö
STATEMENT-2 : If x, y Î ç , p ÷ , x < y, then sin x > sin y
è2 ø
(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
E-2. If f(q) = sin4 q + cos2 q, then range of f(q) is
é1 ù é1 3ù é3 ù
(A) ê , 1ú (B) ê , ú (C) ê , 1ú (D) None of these
ë2 û ë2 4û ë4 û
æp ö æp ö
E-3. Find the maximum value of 1 + sin ç + q ÷ + 2 cos ç - q÷ -
è4 ø è4 ø
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
E-4. The difference between maximum and minimum value of the expression y = 1 + 2 sin x + 3 cos2 x is
16 13
(A) (B) (C) 7 (D) 8
3 3
E-5. If cosx (sin x + cosx) = k then find maximum value of k for which equation have a solution:-
2 +1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)
2
Exercise # 1 SECTION-(E)
PART - I
SECTION-(A)
E-1. (i)
5p 7p
A-1. (i) (ii)
12 6
43p
(iii)
9
A-2. (i) 150° (ii) 1440°
(iii) –120° (iv) 165° (ii)
A-3. (i) – 0.5 (ii) 0
(iii) 14.5 (iv) 6
æ 3 ö÷ 1
ç
-
A-4. (i) ç 2 ÷ (ii) –
è ø 2
1
(iii) – (iv) 1 (iii)
3
181
A-6. 1 1
338 E-2. – ,
4 4
SECTION-(B) 1
E-3. (i) 3, –5 (ii) 1,
11
B-2. (i) 3 /2 (ii) 3 /4
1
k (iii) 243,
B-3. 243
2 E-4. (i) ymax = 11; ymin = 1
B-7. x2 + y 2 = a2 + b2 (ii) ymax = 10; ymin = – 4
E-5. 2 E-6. 3
SECTION-(C)
3 -1
C-5.
2 2
C-8. (i) 1 (ii) – 5 /4
5 +1
(iii)
8
SECTION-(D)
D-3. 1/4
PART - II
SECTION-(A)
A-1. (D) A-2. (B)
A-3 (C) A-4. (A)
A-5 (B) A-6 (C)
A-7 (A)
SECTION-(B)
B-1. (A) B-2. (A)
B-3. (C) B-4. (A)
B-5. (B) B-6. (A)
B-7. (B) B-8. (C)
B-9. (C) B-10. (A)
SECTION-(C)
C-1. (A) C-2. (C)
C-3. (A) C-4. (D)
C-5. (A) C-6. (B)
C-7. (B) C-8. (A)
C-9. (C) C-10. (C)
SECTION-(D)
D-1. (D) D-2. (A)
D-3. (C) D-4. (B)
D-5. (A)
SECTION-(E)
E-1. (A) E-2. (C)
E-3. (D) E-4. (A)
E-5. (D)