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Sin5a Formula and Trigonometric Identities

The document contains various sections on trigonometric concepts including allied angles, addition/subtraction of trigonometric ratios, multiple and sub-multiple angle formulas, trigonometric series, and the range and graph of trigonometric functions. Each section includes problems and proofs related to these concepts, such as converting between degrees and radians, evaluating trigonometric functions, and proving identities. Additionally, there are objective questions that test understanding of these topics.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
183 views10 pages

Sin5a Formula and Trigonometric Identities

The document contains various sections on trigonometric concepts including allied angles, addition/subtraction of trigonometric ratios, multiple and sub-multiple angle formulas, trigonometric series, and the range and graph of trigonometric functions. Each section includes problems and proofs related to these concepts, such as converting between degrees and radians, evaluating trigonometric functions, and proving identities. Additionally, there are objective questions that test understanding of these topics.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Section (A) : Allied angle

A-1. Find the radian measures corresponding to the following degree measures
(i) 75º (ii) 210° (iii) 860°
A-2. Find the degree measures corresponding to the following radian measures

5p 2p 11p
(i) (ii) 8p (iii) -

(iv)
6 3 12
A-3. Find the value of :

p 2p 3p 7p 5p p
(i) sin 2 + cos2 – tan 2 (ii) 2 sin2 – cosec cos2
6 3 4 6 6 3

5p 4p p p 5p 11p
(iii) 3 cos2 + sec + 5 tan2 (iv) cot2 + cosec + 3 tan2
4 3 3 6 6 6
A-4. Find the value of :

(i) cos 570° (ii) sin 675° (iii) tan (–390°) (iv) cot 585°
A-5. Prove that

cos(3p + q) cos(2p - q)
(i) = cot2 q.
æ p ö
sin(5p - q) cos ç + q÷
è2 ø

(ii) cosq + sin (270° + q) – sin (270° – q) + cos (180° + q) = 0.

é æ 3p ù
(iii) cos æç 3 p + qö÷ cos (2p + q) ê cot ç
ö
q ÷ + cot ( 2p + q) ú = 1.
è 2
-

ø ë è 2 ø û

sin(180º -q) + tan(90º +q)


A-6. If tan q = – 5/12, q lies in the second quadrant, then find the value of .
- sec(90º +q ) - cos ec(-q )

Section (B) : Addition/Subtraction of T-Ratio, sum into product/vice versa


B-1. Show that :

(i) sin 10° . cos 50° + cos 10° . sin 50° = 3 /2


(ii) cos 100° . cos 200° – sin 100° . sin 200º = 1/2
B-2. Find value of :
(i) cos2 15º – cos2 75º (ii) cos2 45º – sin2 15º
B-3. If cos25º + sin 25º = k then find value of cos20º in terms of k.
B-4. Show that : cos²a + cos² (a + b) 2cos a cos b cos (a + b) = sin²b .
-
9q q 5q
B-5. Show that : sin cos 3q – sin 2q cos = cos 5 q sin .
2 2 2

10
B-6. If A + B = 450, prove that (1 + tanA)(1 + tan B) = 2 and hence deduce that tan 22 = 2 –1
2

B-7. Eliminate q from the relations a sec q – x tan q = y and b sec q + y tan q = x

Section (C) : Multiple & sub-multiple angle formula


C-1. Prove that :
(i) (cosec q – sin q) (sec q – cos q) (tan q + cot q) = 1

2 sin q tan q (1 - tan q) + 2 sin q sec 2 q 2 sin q


(ii) 2
=
(1 + tan q) (1 + tan q)

cos A cos ecA - sin A sec A


(iii) = cosec A – sec A
cos A + sin A

1 1 1 1
(iv) – = –
sec a - tan a cos a cos a sec a + tan a
C-2. Prove that

sin 2 A - sin2 B
(i) = tan (A + B)
sin A cos A - sin B cos B

4 cos 2A
(ii) cot (A + 15º) – tan (A – 15º) =
1 + 2 sin 2A

sin 3A cos3A
C-3. Prove that - =2
sin A cos A
C-4. Prove that

ì 2 æ a -p ö ü
ï 1 - cot ç ÷ ï
ï è 4 ø + cos a cot 4a ï 9a
(i) í ý sec = cosec 4a.
æ
ï1 + cot 2 ç a - p ö 2 ï 2
÷
ïî è 4 ø ïþ

1 1
(ii) - = cot 2a.
tan 3a - tan a cot3a -cota

sec 8 A - 1 tan 8 A
(iii) =
sec 4 A - 1 tan 2A

cos A + sin A cos A - sin A


(iv) – = 2 tan 2A)
cos A - sin A cos A + sin A
sin 3q
C-5. Prove that sin q = and hence deduce the value of sin 15°.
1 + 2 cos 2q
C-6. Prove that :

tan 3 x 2 cos 2 x + 1 2 sin x tan x


(i) = (ii) + =1
tan x 2 cos 2x - 1 sin 3 x tan 3x
C-7. Prove that :

1 3
sin q sin (60º + q) sin(60º – q) = sin 3q and hence deduce that sin 20º sin 40º sin 60º sin 80º =
4 16
C-8. Find the value of
(i) 4 cos 72º cos 36º (ii) sin2 72º – sin2 54º (iii) cos2 48º – sin2 12º

Section (D) : Trigonometric series and conditional identities


D-1. Prove that :

p 3p 5p 7p 9p 1
(i) cos + cos + cos +cos + cos =
11 11 11 11 11 2

p 2p 3p 4p 5p 1
(ii) cos cos cos cos cos =
11 11 11 11 11 32

n sin nq cos( n + 1)q


D-2. Prove that sin2 q + sin2 2q + sin2 3q + ....... + sin2 nq = –
2 2 sin q

sin 80º sin 65º sin 35º


D-3. Find exact value of
sin 20º + sin 50º + sin110º

D-4. If A + B + C = p than prove that

æAö B C æ p-A ö æ p-Bö æ p-C ö


sin ç ÷ + sin + sin = 1 + sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷
è2ø 2 2 è 4 ø è 4 ø è 4 ø
D-5. If x + y = p + z, then prove that sin2x + sin2y – sin2z = 2 sin x sin y cos z.
D-6. If A + B + C = 2S then prove that
A B C
cos (S – A) + cos(S – B) + cos (S – C) + cos S = 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2

cos A cos B cos C


D-7. If A, B, C are angle of triangle then show that + + =2
sin Bsin C sin A sin C sin A sin B

Section (E) : Range and graph of trigonometric function


E-1. Sketch the following graphs :
x
(i) y = 3sin 2x (ii) y = 2 tan x (iii) y = sin
2
æ 2p ö æ 2p ö
E-2. Find the extreme values of sin x sin çè + x÷ sin ç - x÷
3 ø è 3 ø
E-3. Find the maximum and minimum values of following trigonometric functions

1
(i) cos 2x + 4 sin x (ii) (iii) 27cos2x .81sin 2x
3sin x + 4 cos x + 6
E-4. Find the greatest and least value of y
æ pö
(i) y = 10 cos²x - 6 sin x cos x + 2 sin²x (ii) y = 3 cos ç q + ÷ + 5 cos q + 3
è 3ø

13
E-5. If the equation sin4x – 3 sin2x + – a = 0 has atleast one solution then the number of integral value(s) of a
4
is

p é 3p ù
E-6. The number of roots of the equation cot x = + x in ê- p, is
2 ë 2 úû

PART-II : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS


Section (A) : Allied angle

æ 5p ö æ 7p ö 3 æ 3p ö
tan ç x - ÷ . cos ç + x ÷ - sin ç - x÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø è 2 ø
A-1. when simplified reduces to:
æ pö æ 3p ö
cos ç x - ÷ . tan ç + x ÷
è 2ø è 2 ø

(A) sin x cos x (B) -

sin2 x (C) sin x cos x


-

(D) sin2x

é æp ö ù é 6 æ 3p ö ù
A-2.
4
The expression 3 êsin ç + a ÷ + sin 4 (5 p + a) ú – 2 êsin ç 2 - a ÷ + sin (3p + a) ú is equal to
6

ë è2 ø û ë è ø û
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) sin 4a + sin 6a

1 1
A-3 If sin q = – and tan q = then q is equal to -
2 3
(A) 30° (B) 150° (C) 210° (D) 120º
A-4. The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3° ... tan 89° is

1
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) ¥ (D)
2

2p 4p
A-5 If x = y cos = z cos , then xy + yz + zx is equal to
3 3
(A) – 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
3
A-6 If 0° < x < 90° & cosx = , then the value of log10 sin x + log10 cos x + log10tan x is
10
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) – 1 (D) 2

11p 9p 3 p 17p
A-7 Find the value of tan - 2 sin - cosec 2 + 4 cos2 is
3 3 4 4 6

3-2 3 3+2 3 3 +1 3 -1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

Section (B) : Addition/Subtraction of T-Ratio, sum into product/vice versa


cos 66° cos 6° - sin 6° cos 24°
B-1. The value of is
sin 21° cos 39° - sin 39° sin 69°
(A) - 1 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 0
B-2. If tan A and tan B are the roots of the quadratic equation x - ax + b = 0, then the value of sin2 (A + B).
2

a2 a2 a2 a2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a 2 +(1-b)2 a 2 +b 2 (b+c )2 b 2 (1-a)2

B-3. If tan A – tan B = x and cot B – cot A = y, then cot (A – B) is equal to

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) y – (B) – y (C) + y (D)
x+y
x x x

tan 155 ° - tan 115 °


B-4. If tan 25° = x, then 1 + tan 155° tan 115 ° is equal to

1- x2 1+ x2 1+ x2 1- x2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2x 2x 1- x2 1+ x2

æ cot A ö æ cot B ö
B-5. If A + B = 225°, then the value of çç ÷÷ . çç ÷÷ is
è 1 + cot A ø è 1 + cot B ø

1 1
(A) 2 (B) (C) 3 (D)
2 3

tan(A + B)
B-6. If sin2A = l sin2B, then value of =
tan(A - B)

l +1 l -1 l 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
l -1 l +1 2 l
B-7. If cosec A + cotA = 11/2 then tanA is equal to

111 44 44 117
(A) (B) (C) (D)
44 117 125 125
p sin 23a – sin 3a
B-8. If a = then value of is equal to :-
19 sin16a + sin 4a
1
(A) 1 (B) (C) –1 (D) 2
2
B-9. Value of expression cos2 73º + cos2 47º + cos 73º cos 47º is equal to :-

1 3
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D) 1
4 4
B-10. If a cos q + b sin q = 3 & a sin q - b cos q = 4 then a2 + b2 has the value equal to :-
(A) 25 (B) 14 (C) 7 (D) 10

Section (C) : Multiple & sub-multiple angle formula


C-1. If A lies in the third quadrant and 3 tan A – 4 = 0, then 5 sin 2A + 3sinA + 4 cosA is equal to

24 24 48
(A) 0 (B) – (C) (D)
5 5 5
C-2. If cos A = 3/4, then the value of 16cos2 (A/2) – 32 sin (A/2) sin (5A/2) is
(A) – 4 (B) – 3 (C) 3 (D) 4

sin 5q + sin 2q - sin q


C-3. is equal to -
cos 5q + 2 cos 3q + 2 cos2 q + cos q
(A) tan q (B) cos q (C) cot q (D) sinq
C-4. If tan q = 2 tan f + 1, then the value of cos 2q + sin f is
2 2 2

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) – 1 (D) Independent of f


C-5. The value of tan 3A – tan 2A – tan A is equal to
(A) tan 3A tan 2A tan A (B) – tan 3A tan 2A tan A
(C) tan A tan 2A – tan 2A tan 3A – tan 3A tan A (D) none of these

1 1
C-6. The value of – is
sin 20° 3 cos 20°

2 3 4 3
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) 1
3 3

æ p ö æ 3p ö æ 7p ö æ 9p ö
C-7. The value of the expression ç1 + cos ÷ ç1 + cos ÷ ç1 + cos ÷ ç1 + cos ÷ is
è 10 ø è 10 ø è 10 øè 10 ø

1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
8 16 4

1 1
C-8. sin 67 ° + cos 67 ° is equal to
2 2

(A)
1
2
4+2 2 (B)
1
2
4-2 2 (C)
1
4 ( 4+2 2 ) (D)
1
4 ( 4-2 2 )
C-9. Find exact value of sin78° – sin66° – sin42° + sin6° is :-

1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) – (D) 1
2 4 2
C-10. If A = cos 6° cos 42° and B = sec 66° sec 78°, then

1 1
(A) A = 8B (B) A = B (C) A = B (D) 3A = 2B
4 16

Section (D) : Trigonometric series and conditional identities

3p
D-1. If A + B + C = , then cos 2A + cos 2B + cos2C is equal to-
2
(A) 1 – 4cosA cosB cosC (B) 4 sinA sin B sinC
(C) 1 + 2cosA cosB cosC (D) 1 – 4 sinA sinB sinC
D-2. In any triangle ABC, sin A – cos B = cos C, then angle B (where B > C) is
(A) p/2 (B) p/3 (C) p/4 (D) p/6

p 2p 3p 4p 5p 6p
D-3. The value of cos + cos + cos + cos + cos + cos is
7 7 7 7 7 7
(A) 1/2 (B) - 1/2 (C) 0 (D) 1

p 2p 4p 8p 16p
D-4. The value of cos cos cos cos cos is :
10 10 10 10 10

10 + 2 5 cos(p / 10 ) cos(p / 10 ) 10 + 2 5
(A) (B) – (C) (D) –
64 16 16 16

p 3p 5p 17p
D-5. The value of cos + cos + cos +...... + cos is equal to:
19 19 19 19

(A) 1/2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2

Section (E) : Range and graph of trigonometric function


E-1. STATEMENT-1 : sin 2 > sin 3

æp ö
STATEMENT-2 : If x, y Î ç , p ÷ , x < y, then sin x > sin y
è2 ø

(A) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(B) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation for
STATEMENT-1
(C) STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false
(D) STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true
E-2. If f(q) = sin4 q + cos2 q, then range of f(q) is

é1 ù é1 3ù é3 ù
(A) ê , 1ú (B) ê , ú (C) ê , 1ú (D) None of these
ë2 û ë2 4û ë4 û

æp ö æp ö
E-3. Find the maximum value of 1 + sin ç + q ÷ + 2 cos ç - q÷ -
è4 ø è4 ø
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
E-4. The difference between maximum and minimum value of the expression y = 1 + 2 sin x + 3 cos2 x is

16 13
(A) (B) (C) 7 (D) 8
3 3
E-5. If cosx (sin x + cosx) = k then find maximum value of k for which equation have a solution:-

2 +1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)
2
Exercise # 1 SECTION-(E)

PART - I

SECTION-(A)
E-1. (i)

5p 7p
A-1. (i) (ii)
12 6
43p
(iii)
9
A-2. (i) 150° (ii) 1440°
(iii) –120° (iv) 165° (ii)
A-3. (i) – 0.5 (ii) 0
(iii) 14.5 (iv) 6

æ 3 ö÷ 1
ç
-

A-4. (i) ç 2 ÷ (ii) –


è ø 2

1
(iii) – (iv) 1 (iii)
3

181
A-6. 1 1
338 E-2. – ,
4 4
SECTION-(B) 1
E-3. (i) 3, –5 (ii) 1,
11
B-2. (i) 3 /2 (ii) 3 /4
1
k (iii) 243,
B-3. 243
2 E-4. (i) ymax = 11; ymin = 1
B-7. x2 + y 2 = a2 + b2 (ii) ymax = 10; ymin = – 4
E-5. 2 E-6. 3
SECTION-(C)

3 -1
C-5.
2 2

C-8. (i) 1 (ii) – 5 /4

5 +1
(iii)
8

SECTION-(D)
D-3. 1/4
PART - II

SECTION-(A)
A-1. (D) A-2. (B)
A-3 (C) A-4. (A)
A-5 (B) A-6 (C)
A-7 (A)

SECTION-(B)
B-1. (A) B-2. (A)
B-3. (C) B-4. (A)
B-5. (B) B-6. (A)
B-7. (B) B-8. (C)
B-9. (C) B-10. (A)

SECTION-(C)
C-1. (A) C-2. (C)
C-3. (A) C-4. (D)
C-5. (A) C-6. (B)
C-7. (B) C-8. (A)
C-9. (C) C-10. (C)

SECTION-(D)
D-1. (D) D-2. (A)
D-3. (C) D-4. (B)
D-5. (A)

SECTION-(E)
E-1. (A) E-2. (C)
E-3. (D) E-4. (A)
E-5. (D)

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