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ZOOLOGY
Structural Organisation in Animals
Class 11th (Including Frog) NEET
Practice Sheet-01

1. Which type of epithelium is present in large bronchi 7. Statement I: Frogs are harmful for mankind
and trachea? because they eat insects and protect the crop.
(1) Squamous epithelium Statement II: In some countries the muscular legs
(2) Compound epithelium of frog are used as food by man.
(1) Statement I and Statement II both are correct.
(3) Ciliated epithelium
(2) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is
(4) Cuboidal epithelium
incorrect.
(3) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is
2. Muscles involved in the movement of arm are; correct.
(1) Striated (2) Unstriated (4) Statement I and Statement II both are incorrect.
(3) Cardiac (4) Smooth
8. Head of the cockroach is formed by the fusion of
3. Testes in male frogs adhere to the upper part of the _________ segments.
kidneys by; (1) six (2) four
(3) two (4) eight
(1) Vasa efferentia (2) Uretha
(3) Mesorchium (4) Cloaca
9. Pavement epithelium is another name for;
(1) Simple cuboidal epithelium
4. The fibres in connective tissue provides; (2) Simple ciliated epithelium
(1) strength only. (3) Simple squamous epithelium
(2) elasticity and flexibility only. (4) Compound epithelium
(3) strength and elasticity only.
(4) strength, elasticity and flexibility. 10. The function of the gap junction is to;
(1) perform cementing to keep neighbouring cells
together.
5. Cells of which tissue are modified to store fat?
(2) facilitate communication between adjoining
(1) Loose connective tissue
cells by connecting the cytoplasm for rapid
(2) Dense regular connective tissue transfer of ions, small molecules and some
(3) Dense irregular connective tissue large molecules.
(4) Both (2) and (3) (3) separate two cells from each other.
(4) stop substance from leaking across a tissue.
6. The cuboidal epithelial cells have microvilli which
increases absorptive surface area are present in the 11. Frogs are beneficial for mankind as;
___________. (1) they eat insects and protect crops.
(2) they maintain ecological balance and serve as
(1) small intestine
an important link in food chain and food web.
(2) oviduct
(3) their muscular legs are edible and used as food
(3) proximal convoluted tubule of nephron by man.
(4) Both (1) and (3) (4) All of these
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12. Cockroach belongs to the phylum; 18. Major inorganic component of vertebrate bone is
(1) Annelida _________.
(2) Arthropoda (1) potassium hydroxide
(3) Platyhelminthes (2) calcium phosphate
(4) Porifera
(3) sodium carbonate
(4) None of these
13. Bones are the hematopoetic organs in adult humans.
They are actually a type of;
(1) Adipose tissue 19. Choose the correctly matched pair.
(2) Areolar tissue (1) Tendon-Specialised connective tissue
(3) Specialised connective tissue (2) Adipose tissue-Dense connective tissue
(4) Epithelial tissue (3) Areolar tissue-Loose connective tissue
(4) Cartilage-Loose connective tissue
14. Select the incorrect match.
(1) Adipocytes – Fat storing cells.
(2) Chondrocytes – Secrete matrix which is 20. Choose option which has all the correct statements
organised into lamellae. for bones.
(3) Osteocytes – Present in spaces called lacunae. I. Bones have a hard and non-pliable ground
(4) Erythrocytes – Cells carrying oxygen transporting substance.
pigment in blood. II. Matrix of bone is rich in calcium salt and free
from collagen fibres.
15. Identify the option that correctly describes the III. The bone marrow in some bones is the site of
reproductive system of a frog. production of blood cells.
I. Mature female lays 2500 to 3000 eggs at a IV. Bone is a type of specialised connective tissue.
time. (1) I, II and III (2) I, III and IV
II. Fertilisation is internal and development is (3) I and IV only (4) All of these
indirect.
III. Tadpole is the larval stage. 21. In frogs nitrogenous waste products are eliminated
IV. In males, 10-12 vasa efferentia arise from testis mainly as;
and open into the bidder’s canal, inside kidney. (1) uric acid in adult frog.
V. Ovaries are located near the kidneys and are (2) urea in adult frog.
functionally connected to kidneys. (3) Both (1) and (2)
(1) I, II, III (2) III, IV, V (4) ammonia in adult frog.
(3) I, III, IV (4) II, III, V
22. Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect
16. The mouth parts of a cockroach is/are said to be; regarding connective tissue?
(1) absorbing type. I. They are the most abundant and widely
distributed in the body of complex animals.
(2) biting and absorbing type.
II. They connect and support other tissues.
(3) biting and chewing type. III. They include diverse tissues such as bones,
(4) biting and sucking type. cartilage, tendons, adipose, and other loose
connective tissues.
17. Find the correct statement. IV. They form the internal and external lining of
many organs.
(1) Areolar tissue is a loose connective tissue.
V. Blood is an example of a fluid connective
(2) Tendon is a specialised connective tissue. tissue.
(3) Cartilage is a loose connective tissue. (1) IV only (2) V only
(4) Adipose tissue is a dense connective tissue. (3) I and II (4) II and V
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23. Select the option that correctly identifies the tissue 27. Which pair of structures distinguish a nerve cell
shown in the diagram and matches it with either its from other cells?
characteristics or its location. (1) Vacuoles and fibres
(2) Nucleus and mitochondria
(3) Perikaryon and dendrites
(4) Flagellum and medullary sheath

28. Neuroglia function is/are to;

(1) protect neurons.
(2) support neurons.
(3) make up more than one-half the volume of
neural tissue.
(1) Voluntary muscle fibres, show branching and (4) All of these
are found in the walls of the heart.
(2) Voluntary muscle fibres, show tapering at both 29. Cockroach is;
ends and are attached with the bones of ribs. (1) Ammonotelic (2) Uricotelic
(3) Involuntary muscle fibres, branched and (3) Ureotelic (4) All of these
intercalated discs are present.
(4) Involuntary muscle fibres that are spindle 30. Myelin sheath is produced by;
shaped and unbranched. (1) schwann cells and oligodendrocytes.
(2) astrocytes and schwann cells.
24. Smooth muscles are; (3) oligodendrocytes and osteoclasts.
(1) involuntary, fusiform and non-striated. (4) osteoclasts and astrocytes.
(2) voluntary, multinucleated and cylindrical.
(3) involuntary, cylindrical and striated. 31. The compound eyes of cockroaches consist of
(4) voluntary, spindle-shaped and uninucleated. about;
(1) 200 hexagonal ommatidia.
25. Which of the following is correct pairing of a body (2) 2000 hexagonal ommatidia.
part and the kind of muscle tissue that moves it? (3) 20 hexagonal ommatidia.
(1) Blood vessels - Skeletal muscles (4) 20000 hexagonal ommatidia.
(2) Heart wall - Involuntary unstriated muscles
(3) Biceps of upper arm - Smooth muscles 32. Which of the following statements about nervous
tissue is/are false?
(4) Gut wall - Smooth muscles
I. Neuroglia makes up more than one-half of the
volume of neural tissue in our body.
26. Characteristics of smooth muscle fibers are;
II Neuroglia protects and supports neurons.
(1) spindle-shaped, unbranched, unstriated, uninuc- III. When a neuron is suitably stimulated, an
leated and involuntary. electrical disturbance is generated which
(2) spindle-shaped, unbranched, unstriped, multin- swiftly travels along its cytosol.
ucleated and involuntary. IV. The arrival of the disturbance at the neuron’s
(3) cylindrical, unbranched, unstriped, multinucleated endings triggers stimulation or inhibition of
and involuntary. adjacent neurons or other cells.
(4) cylindrical, unbranched, striated, multinuc- (1) I and IV (2) II and III
leated and voluntary. (3) III only (4) IV only
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33. Malpighian tubules are present at the junction of; 38. The respiratory system of the cockroach consists of;
(1) foregut and midgut. (1) a pair of lungs.
(2) midgut and hindgut. (2) a pair of bronchioles.
(3) crop and gizzard. (3) a network of trachea.
(4) ileum and colon. (4) a network of alveoli.

34. Which one is correct option for given diagram? 39. Mark the incorrect one w.r.t. reproductive system
of male cockroach.
(1) A pair of testes lying one on each lateral side in
4th – 6th abdominal segments.
(2) A characteristic mushroom shaped gland is
present in 6th – 7th abdominal segments which
functions as an accessory reproductive gland.
a b c d
(1) Labrum Maxilla Hypopharynx Mandible
(3) The ejaculatory duct opens into male gonopore
(2) Hypopharynx Mandible Maxilla Labrum situated dorsal to anus.
(3) Labrum Hypopharynx Maxilla Mandible (4) Sperms are stored in the seminal vesicles.
(4) Maxilla Hypopharynx Mandible Labrum
40. Cockroach are;
35. Select the correct sequence of organs in the (1) dioecious and without sexual dimorphism.
alimentary canal of cockroach starting from mouth. (2) monoecious and without sexual dimorphism.
(1) Pharynx  Oesophagus  Crop  Gizzard  (3) monoecious and with sexual dimorphism.
(4) dioecious with sexual dimorphism.
Ileum  Colon  Rectum
(2) Pharynx  Oesophagus  Gizzard  Crop 
41. The blood of cockroach contains no respiratory
Ileum  Colon  Rectum
pigment. It means that;
(3) Pharynx  Oesophagus  Grizzard  Ileum
(1) respiration is anaerobic.
 Crop  Colon  Rectum (2) cockroach has no respiration.
(4) Pharynx  Oesophagus  Ileum  Crop 
(3) oxygen goes into tissues with H2O from
Gizzard  Colon  Rectum outside.
36. Which of the following features is used to identify a (4) oxygen goes directly into tissues through
male cockroach from a female cockroach? tracheal system.
(1) Presence of a boat shaped sternum on the 9th
abdominal segment. 42. In the female reproductive system of cockroach,
(2) Presence of anal styles. ovaries are located in ________ abdominal
(3) Presence of anal cerci. segments.
(4) Presence of compound eyes. (1) 2nd – 6th (2) 4th – 8th
(3) 6th – 12th (4) 1st – 2nd
37. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
(1) Female cockroach possesses sixteen ovarioles
43. The nervous system in cockroach;
in its ovaries.
(1) is spread throughout the body.
(2) Cockroaches exhibit mosaic vision with less
sensitivity and more resolution. (2) is represented by segmentally arranged ganglia
(3) A mushroom-shaped gland is present in the 6th- and ventral nerve cord.
7th abdominal segments of male cockroach. (3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) A pair of spermatheca is present in the 6th (4) consists of supra-oesophageal ganglia in head
segment of female cockroach. and dorsal nerve cord.
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44. In addition to the malpighian tubules, excretion of 47. Which of these is false about hepatic caeca in
the waste products in cockroach occurs by; cockroach?
(1) Fat bodies (2) Nephrocytes (1) It lies below the gastric caeca.
(3) Urecose glands (4) All of these (2) It secretes digestive juices.
(3) It is composed of blind tubules.
45. In male cockroaches, sperms are stored in _______ (4) It is located between the foregut and midgut.
of the reproductive system.
(1) seminal vesicles (2) mushroom glands 48. Each muscle is composed of many long, cylindrical
(3) testes (4) vas deferens fibres arranged in parallel arrays, These fibres are
composed of numerous fine fibrils, called;
46. Read the following statements and answer the (1) Myofilaments (2) Myofibrils
question. (3) Microtubules (4) Sarcoplasm
(i) They have a hard and non-pliable ground
substance rich in calcium salts and collagen 49. Which one of the following is not the property of
fibres. skeletal muscles?
(ii) They support and protect softer tissues and (1) Extensibility
organs. (2) Elasticity
(iii) Osteocytes are present in the spaces called (3) Excitability
lacunae. (4) Reactivity
(iv) They also interact with skeletal muscles
attached to them to bring about movements. 50. The teeth of the gizzard in cockroach is composed
Which of the following type of tissue is being of ____________ .
described by above statements? (1) calcium (2) cellulose
(1) Cartilage (2) Bone (3) chitin (4) None of these
(3) Blood (4) Neurons
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ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Ans. 3 1 3 4 1 3 3 1 3 2 4 2 3 2 3

Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Ans. 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 3 4 2 1

Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

Ans. 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 1 3 4 1

Que. 46 47 48 49 50

Ans. 2 1 2 4 3