JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
1. Ans. (10) CR0105
Sol. Distance between line L1 & L2
[Since it touch y-axis; diameter is 2h = distance between parallel line]
|10 6 |
2h =
2
8
⇒h=
N
2
h= 4 2 [radius]
Also radius = ⊥r distance from centre of circle to tangent on it
radius ⇒
E| k 4 2 6 |
2
= 4 2
⇒k+6– 4 2 =8
LL
⇒k=2+ 4 2
h + k = 4 2 24 2
=2+ 8 2
= ab a
∴ a=2
A
b=8
a + b = 10
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
2. Ans. (4) CR0068
Sol. If point P(λ,–λ) lie inside the circle x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 8 = 0
∴ Put P(λ,–λ) in the equation of circle < 0
⇒ λ2 + λ2 – 4λ – 2λ – 8 < 0
⇒ λ2 – 3λ – 4 < 0
⇒ (λ2 – 4) (λ + 1) < 0
N
–
+ ///////////// +
/////////////
–1 4
∴ λ ∈ (–1, 4)
E
LL
A
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
3. Ans. (32) CR0058
( 4a − 12 ) + ( a − 4 )= ( 4a − 4 ) + ( a − 4 )
2 2 2 2
Sol. ⇒
x=4y–7
⇒ a = 2 ∴ P(1,2)
(–3,4)A B(5,4)
P(1,2) is mid point B(5,4) and D(p,q)
P
p+5 q+4 (4a–7,a)
∴ = 1 and = 2 ⇒ (p,q) ≡ (–3,0)
N
2 2 (p,q)D C
Now, area of rectangle ABCD
= AB × AD E
= 64 + 0 × 0 + 16 = 8 × 4
= 32 sq. unit
LL
A
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
4. Ans. (19) CR0083
Sol. Let the radius of bigger circle is R.
P
Then distance c2c3 = R – 10 ...(1)
distance c1c3 = R – 4
(2) R
...(2) C1 S C3 C2
N
T 6
now (1) + (2) ⇒ c1c3 + c2c3 = 2R – 14 4 10
14
or c1c2 = 2R – 14
or (4 + 10) = 2R – 14
since R = 14
E or R = 14
therefore, TC3 = 14
Q
or TC1 + C1S + SC3 = 14
LL
or 4 + 4 + SC3 = 14 ⇒ SC3 = 6
C2 C3 = 14 − 10 = 4
from ∆ QSC3, (SQ)2 = (QC3)2 – (SC3)2
= (14)2 – (6)2 = 160
A
or =
SQ 160 4 10
=
Now length of chord PQ = 2SQ
= 2 × 4 10
or PQ = 8 10
8 10 m n
PQ
or= =
1 p
here, m = 8, n = 10, p = 1
then m + n + p = 8 + 10 + 1 = 19 Ans.
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
5. Ans. (63) CR0084
1
Sol. sin θ =
2
5π
or θ =
6
⇒ y – y1 = m (x – x1)
N
5π 1
m = tan = −
6 3
(1,0) (3,0)
this line passes through (1, 0) θ
(–3,0) (–1,0)
1
∴y–0=–
or
3
3y =− x + 1
E
(x – 1)
A B
2
C D
LL
or x + 3y − 1 =0
length of chord ⇒ = 2 r 2 − p 2
⊥ from (0, 0) on x − 3y − 1 =0
−1 1
p= = −
2
A
1+ 3
1
p2 =
4
1
or = 2 (4) 2 −
4
1 2 63
= 2 16 − =
4 2
or = = 63
x = 63 Ans
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
6. Ans. (4.00) CR0079
Sol.
O(–8,–6)
P(1,7)
Q
N
m1 = 2
PQ : (y – 7) = 2(x – 1) ⇒ PQ : 2x – y + 5 = 0 ....(1)
E
OQ = r = g 2 + f 2 − c =
2 ( −8 ) − ( −6 ) + 5
2 2 + 12
⇒ 82 + 6 2 − c = 5 ⇒ c = 95
LL
equation OQ : x + 2y = (–8) + 2(–6)
⇒ x + 2y + 20 = 0 ...(2)
solving (1) & (2) we get Q ≡ (–6,–7) ≡ (a,b)
so, 7a + 7b + c = –42 – 49 + 95 = 4
A
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
7. Ans. (4.00) CR0103
Sol. x2 + y2 =1
4−y
z=
7−x
P(7,4)
T2
N
(0,0)
T1
E
Observe that z is the slope of line joining P(7,4) and (x,y) and (x,y) lies on the circle.
So minimum value of z is the slope of the tangent T2 and maximum value is the slope of tangent T1.
Let the tangent of slope m to the circle is y = mx + c
LL
Perpendicular distance from centre = radius
c
⇒ 1 c =± m 2 + 1
=⇒
2
m +1
⇒ y = mx ± m 2 + 1 passes through (7,4)
⇒ 4= 7m ± m 2 + 1
⇒ (7m – 4)2 = m2 + 1
A
⇒ 48m2 – 56m + 15 = 0
–36 –20
36 20 3 5
m
⇒= ,= ,
48 48 4 12
5 3
⇒=m ,M
=
12 4
3 5
2M + 6m = + = 4
2 2
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
8. Ans. (3.00) CR0106
Sol. Equation of circles will be
x2 +
t
r
2
2
r 2 2xr
−
t
2
x − t + (y − r) =
E r2
+y2 + r2 – 2yr = r2
passes through (6,4)
N
LL
r2 12r
3s + 2 – + 16 – 8r = 0
t t
r2 r1
12
2
− r 8 + + 52 = 0
t t r2
It has two roots (r1 & r2)
we are given
A
52
r1r2 =
3
52 52
2
=
1/ t 3
1
t2 =
3
1
t=
3
θ = 30°
2θ= 60°
m= 3
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
9. Ans. (215.00) CR0107
Sol. Power of point (5, 2) w.r. t x2 + y2 = 25 is = 4
i.e. PAi · PBi = 4 ∀ i∈{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
PA 22 + PB12 + 2 PA1PB1 = 25
PA 22 + PB22 + 2 PA2 PB2 = 36
N
PA 32 + PB32 + 2 PA3 PB3 = 49
PA 24 + PB24 + 2 PA4 PB4 = 64
PA 25 + PB25 + 2 PA5 PB5 = 81
2
i
5
5
∑ PA + ∑ PB
=i 1 =i 1
E 2
i = (52 + 6 2 + 72 + 82 + 92 ) – 2·4·5
= 255 – 40 = 215
LL
A
JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
TOPIC : CIRCLE EXERCISE : O-IV
10. Ans. (625.00) CR0102
Sol. Circle bisects the circuference hence centre lies on radical axis
Radical axis = s1 – s2 = 0
6x + 14y + a + b = 0
(1, – 4) lies on it 6 – 56 + a + b = 0
a + b = 50
N
AM > GM
a+b
≥ ab
2
(ab)max = 625
E
LL
A
