MOCK EAT SET B

1. D
2. D
3. B
4. B or D
5. C
6. D
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. D
12. D
13. D
14. B
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. D
19. C
20. C
21. E.
22. D
23. A
24. C
25. D
26. D
27. B
28. B
29. B
30. C
31. C
32. A
33. C
34. A
35. C
36. B
37. B
38. B
39. B
40. D
41. A
42. B
43. D
44. A
 45. D
46. C
47. A
48. C or D
49. B
50. C
Solution:
2. Using Wallis’ Formula,
𝜋
2 (4 ∙ 2)(8 ∙ 6 ∙ 4 ∙ 2) 1 1
∫ sin5 𝑥 cos 9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = = =
0 14 ∙ 12 ∙ 10 ∙ 8 ∙ 6 ∙ 4 ∙ 2 14 ∙ 3 ∙ 5 210
𝑑 𝑑
4. [3𝑥(𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 27)] = (3𝑥 3 + 18𝑥 2 − 81𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝟔𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏
= 𝟗(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝟕)
3 1 3
5. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥) 𝑢 = 𝑥3
𝟏 𝟑
= 𝟑 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑪 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

6. Given:
𝑑 = 7𝑘𝑚
𝑠 = 5 𝑚/𝑠
Required:
𝑡 =?
Equation:
𝑑
𝑡=
𝑠
Solution:
Convert d from km to m.
1000𝑚
𝑑 = 7𝑘𝑚 ( ) = 7000𝑚
1𝑘𝑚
Solve for t.
7000𝑚
𝑡= = 1,400 𝑠
5 𝑚/𝑠
1 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝟕𝟎
𝑡 = 1,400 𝑠 ( )= 𝒎𝒊𝒏
60 𝑠 𝟑
 2𝑥−10 2𝑥−10 2𝑥−10 𝐴 𝐵
7. ∫ 𝑥 2 −6𝑥+8 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ (𝑥−4)(𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥−4)(𝑥−2)
= 𝑥−4 + 𝑥−2

−1 3
= ∫ (𝑥−4 + 𝑥−2) 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 − 10 = 𝐴(𝑥 − 2) + 𝑏(𝑥 − 4)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= − ∫ 𝑥−4 + 3 ∫ 𝑥−2 when 𝑥 = 2

= − ln(𝑥 − 4) + 3 ln(𝑥 − 2) + 𝐶 2(2) − 10 = 𝐵(2 − 4)

= − ln(𝑥 − 4) + ln(𝑥 − 2)3 + 𝐶 𝐵=3
(𝒙−𝟐)𝟑
= 𝐥𝐧 [ ]+𝑪 when 𝑥 = 4
𝒙−𝟒

9. Given: 2(4) − 10 = 𝐴(4 − 2)

𝑚 = 1,500 𝑔 𝐴 = −1
𝐹 = 4.5 𝑁
Required:
𝑎 =?
Equation:
𝐹
𝑎=𝑚

Solution:
Convert m from g to kg.
1𝑘𝑔
𝑚 = 1,500 𝑔 ( ) = 1.5 𝑘𝑔
1000 𝑔
Solve for a.
4.5 𝑁
𝑎=
1.5 𝑘𝑔
𝒂 = 𝟑 𝒎/𝒔𝟐
Answer: The acceleration due to gravity of the planet is 3 meters per second.
−𝑑𝑡 𝑡
11. ∫ √4−𝑡 2 = cos−1 (2) + 𝐶 Given:

12. Given:
𝑝 = 2 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝑚/𝑠
𝑚 = 4 𝑚/𝑠
Required:
𝑣 =?
Equation:
 𝑝
𝑣=𝑚

Solution:
2 𝑘𝑔∙𝑚/𝑠
𝑚= 4 𝑘𝑔

𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟓 m/s
𝑥 𝑥 −𝑥𝑑𝑥
14. ∫ cos−1 (2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 cos −1 (2) − ∫ √4−𝑥 2 Using Integration by parts,
𝑥 𝑥 1 −2𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑥
∫ cos −1 (2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 cos −1 (2) − 2 ∫ √4−𝑥 2 𝑢 = cos−1 (2)
1
− +1
𝑥 𝑥 1 (4−𝑥 2 ) 2 −𝑑𝑥
∫ cos −1 (2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 cos −1 (2) −2[ 1 ]+𝐶 𝑑𝑢 = √4−𝑥 2
− +1
2

1
𝑥 𝑥 1 (4−𝑥 2 )2
∫ cos −1 (2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 cos −1 (2) −2[ 1 ]+𝐶 𝑣=𝑥
2

𝑥 𝑥
∫ cos −1 (2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 cos −1 (2) − √4 − 𝑥 2 + 𝐶 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑥

16. Eq. 1 - 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 88
Eq. 2 - 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑚
Using eq. 1,
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 88
𝑦 = 88 − 𝑥
Substitute eq. 1 to eq. 2.
𝑥𝑦 = 𝑚
𝑥(88 − 𝑥) = 𝑚
𝑚 = 88𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑑𝑚
= 88 − 2𝑥
𝑑𝑥

0 = 88 − 2𝑥
2𝑥 = 88
𝒙 = 𝟒𝟒
Solve for y.
𝑦 = 88 − 𝑥
𝑦 = 88 − 44
𝒚 = 𝟒𝟒
 𝑑 𝑑
18. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 sin[ln(2𝑥)] ) = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 𝑢 )

𝑑𝑢 1 𝒆𝐬𝐢𝐧[𝐥𝐧(𝟐𝒙)] 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐥𝐧 𝟐𝒙)

𝑢 = sin(ln 2𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 sin[ln(2𝑥)] cos(ln 2𝑥) 𝑥 = 𝒙

1
𝑑𝑢 = cos(ln 2𝑥)
𝑥
𝑣 = ln 2𝑥
2 1
𝑑𝑣 = =
2𝑥 𝑥
ln 𝑥 1
19.) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ ln 𝑥 ∙ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = ln 𝑥
𝑥

(ln 𝑥)1+1 1
= +𝐶 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥
1+1 𝑥

(ln 𝑥)2
= +𝐶
2
𝟏
= 𝟐 (𝐥𝐧 𝒙)𝟐 + 𝑪

20. Given:
𝑑𝑆𝐴 𝑐𝑚
= 256 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑑𝑡

𝑟 = 25 𝑐𝑚
Required:
𝑑𝑆𝐴
=?
𝑑𝑡

Solution:
𝑆𝐴 = 4𝜋𝑟 2
𝑑𝑆𝐴 𝑑𝑟
= 4𝜋(2𝑟) 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆𝐴 𝑑𝑟
= 8𝜋𝑟 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑆𝐴
𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑡
=
𝑑𝑡 8𝜋𝑟

𝑐𝑚2
𝑑𝑟 (256 )
𝑚𝑖𝑛
= 8𝜋(25 𝑐𝑚)
𝑑𝑡

𝒅𝒓 𝒄𝒎
= 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎𝟕 𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝒅𝒕
 22.
23. Given:
𝑉𝑜 = 34 𝑚/𝑠
𝜃 = 45°
𝑦 = 10 𝑓𝑡
Required:
𝑥 =?
Equation:
𝑔𝑥 2
𝑦 = 𝑥 tan 𝜃 − 2𝑉 2 cos2 𝜃
𝑜

Solution:
Convert y from feet to meters.
0.3048 𝑚
𝑦 = 10 𝑓𝑡 ( ) = 3.048 𝑚
1𝑓𝑡
Solve for x.
 (9.81 𝑚/𝑠 2 )𝑥 2
3.048 𝑚 = 𝑥 tan(45°) −
2(34 𝑚/𝑠)2 cos 2 45°
SHIFT SOLVE.
𝒙 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟑 m
Answer:
The hoop 3.13 meters far away from the initial position of the ball.
24. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 2 + 10
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 24𝑥 + 10 𝑥=2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 12𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 24 𝒙 = −𝟏
0 = 12(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)
0 = 12(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1)
25. Using Pythagorean Theorem,
𝑠2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑠 =𝑥 +𝑦
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
Find x, y and s.
𝑑𝑥
𝑥= ∙ 𝑡 = (12𝑓𝑝𝑠)(10𝑠) = 120𝑓𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦
𝑦= ∙ 𝑡 = (9𝑓𝑝𝑠)(10𝑠) = 90𝑓𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑠 2 = 902 + 1202
𝑠 = 150 𝑓𝑡
Solve for ds/dt.
𝑑𝑠
50 𝑓𝑡 = (90 𝑓𝑡)(9𝑓𝑝𝑠) + (120 𝑓𝑡)(12 𝑓𝑝𝑠)
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠 (90 𝑓𝑡)(9𝑓𝑝𝑠) + (120 𝑓𝑡)(12 𝑓𝑝𝑠)
=
𝑑𝑡 50 𝑓𝑡
𝒅𝒔
= 𝟏𝟓𝒇𝒑𝒔
𝒅𝒕
27. 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 13
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 12
0 = 6𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 − 12
0 = 6(𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2)
 0 = 6(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1)
𝑥 = 2, 𝑥 = −1
When 𝑥 = −1,
𝑓(−1) = 2(−1)3 − 3(−1)2 − 12(−1) + 13
𝑓(−1) = −2 − 3 + 12 + 13
𝑓(−1) = 20 (maximum point)
When 𝑥 = 2,
𝑓(2) = 2(2)3 − 3(2)2 − 12(2) + 13
𝑓(2) = 16 − 12 − 24 + 13
𝑓(2) = −7 (minimum point)
Answer: The maximum and minimum point are (-1,20) and (2, -7), respectively.
𝑑 𝑥 𝑑
29. 𝑑𝜃 (𝑒 ln(5 ) ) = 𝑑𝜃 (5𝑥 ), using the property of natural logarithm 𝑒 ln 𝑢 = 𝑢

= 𝟓𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟓
30.
𝑑
31. 𝑑𝑥 (9𝑥 ) = 𝟗𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝟗
𝑑
Formula: 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 𝑥 ) = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎
𝑑
33. 𝑑𝑥 (𝑒 𝑡 cos 𝑡)𝑥=0.5 , calculator must be radian mode. Answer is 0.656.

35. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝟑𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄
36.

37.
39. 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑃 Perimeter
𝑥𝑦 = 100 Area of a triangle
Using eq.2.
𝑥𝑦 = 100
100
𝑥= 𝑦

Substitute eq.2 to eq.1.

 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑃
100
2( ) + 2𝑦 = 𝑃
𝑦

200
+ 2𝑦 = 𝑃
𝑦

200 𝑑𝑃
− + 2 = 𝑑𝑦
𝑦2

200
− +2 =0
𝑦2

200
2= 𝑦2

2𝑦 2 = 200
𝑦 2 = 100
𝑦 = 10 𝑖𝑛
Solve for P.
100
2( ) + 2𝑦 = 𝑃
𝑦

100
2 ( 10 ) + 2(10) = 𝑃

2(10) + 2(10) = 𝑃
𝑃 = 20 + 20
𝑷 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒊𝒏
𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2𝑥
40. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 +1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +1
2𝑥
= ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑥 2 +1 𝑑𝑥

𝒙𝟐
= + 𝐥𝐧(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) + 𝑪
𝟐

41. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 ln 2𝑥
2
𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 (2𝑥) + 2𝑥 ln 2𝑥

𝑓′(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 2𝑥 ln 2𝑥
𝜋⁄2 𝜋⁄4
42. ∫𝜋⁄4 𝑒 cot 𝜃 csc 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = − ∫𝜋⁄2 𝑒 cot 𝜃 (−csc 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃) 𝑢 = cot 𝜃
𝜋⁄2
= [−𝑒 cot 𝜃 ]𝜋⁄4 𝑑𝑢 = −csc 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃

= −𝑒 cot 𝜋⁄2 − (−𝑒 cot 𝜋⁄4 )

1
= −𝑒 ∞ + 𝑒 1
= −𝑒 0 + 𝑒
 = −1 + 𝑒
≈ 𝟏. 𝟕𝟏𝟖

43.

44.
 10 1 −3 10 1 −3 1 1
45. ∫8 ( 𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 = 4 ∫8 ( 𝑥 − 1) ( 𝑑𝑥) 𝑢 = 𝑥−1
4 4 4 4

1 −2 10
( 𝑥−1) 1
4
= 4[ ] 𝑑𝑢 = 4 𝑑𝑥
−2
8

1 −2 10
= [−2 (4 𝑥 − 1) ]
8

1 −2 1 −2
= −2 [4 (10) − 1] − {−2 [4 (8) − 1] }

10 −2
= −2 ( 4 − 1) − [−2(2 − 1)−2 ]

6 −2
= −2 ( ) + 2(1)−2
4

16
= −2 (36)+2
8
= −9 +2
18 8
= −9
9
𝟏𝟎
= 𝟗

47. Given:
𝑉𝑂

Figure 7.3
t=2s
𝜃 = 0°, since it was thrown horizontally
Vo = 20 m/s

Required:
y=?

Equation:
Since we’re finding the vertical distance at a certain time, we use the formula
1
𝑦 = (𝑉𝑂 sin 𝜃)𝑡 − 2 𝑔𝑡 2 .

Solution:
 1
𝑦 = (20 𝑚⁄𝑠 sin 0°)(2𝑠) − (9.81 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 )(2𝑠)2
2
4𝑠 2 (9.81 𝑚⁄𝑠 2 )
𝑦 = 0−
2
𝑦 = −19.62 𝑚
Answer:
The stone was thrown 19.62 m above the ground.
1 1 1 1 1 1
48. ∫ tan 2 𝑥 sec 2 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ tan 2 𝑥 (2 sec 2 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 𝑢 = tan 2 𝑥
1
tan2 𝑥 1 1
= 2[ 2
]+𝐶 𝑑𝑢 = 2 sec 2 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

𝟏
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 (𝟐 𝒙) + 𝑪
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
or ∫ tan 2 𝑥 sec 2 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ sec 2 𝑥 (2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 tan 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) 𝑢 = sec 2 𝑥
1
sec2 𝑥 1 1 1
2
= 2[ ]+𝐶 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 tan 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

𝟏
= 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 (𝟐 𝒙) + 𝑪
1+cos 𝑦 𝑑𝑢
49. ∫ 𝑦+sin 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑢 = 𝑦 + sin 𝑦
𝑢

= ln 𝑢 + 𝐶 𝑑𝑢 = 1 + cos 𝑦
= 𝐥𝐧(𝒚 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒚) + 𝑪
50. ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝑪