EXPERIMENT - I
1. a) Install Flutter and Dart SDK.
a) Aim:
To install Flutter and Dart SDK and configure the environment for Flutter app development.
b) Steps to Install Flutter and Dart SDK
1. Download Flutter
• Visit the official Flutter Get Started page.
• Choose your operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux) and download the Flutter
SDK.
2. Extract Flutter SDK
• Extract the downloaded ZIP file to a location where you want to store it:
o Windows: C:\flutter
o macOS: /Users/<your-username>/flutter
o Linux: ~/flutter
3. Add Flutter to System PATH
This allows you to run Flutter commands from any terminal or command prompt.
For Windows:
• Press Start → Search “env” → Click “Edit the system environment variables”.
• In “System Properties” → Click “Environment Variables”.
• Under “System Variables” → Find and edit the Path variable.
• Click New → Add C:\flutter\bin → Click OK.
For macOS / Linux:
• Open Terminal.
• Run: nano ~/.bash_profile (or .bashrc or .zshrc depending on your shell).
• Add:
export PATH="$PATH:/path/to/flutter/bin"
• Save changes with Ctrl + X, then Y, then Enter.
4. Verify Flutter Installation
• Open a new terminal and run:
flutter --version
• It should display the installed Flutter version and system info.
5. Install Flutter Dependencies
• Install Android Studio (recommended) for Android SDK and Emulator.
• Optionally, install Xcode (for macOS) if building for iOS.
6. Dart SDK Installation
• Note: Dart SDK is bundled with Flutter, no need to install separately.
• If required, Dart can also be downloaded from:
https://dart.dev/get-dart
Result:
Flutter and Dart SDK were successfully installed and configured. The system is now ready for
developing and running Flutter applications.
1. b) Write a simple Dart program to understand the language basics.
Aim
To write a Dart program that demonstrates the use of basic data types, conditional statements,
loops, lists, and maps.
Apparatus / Requirements
• Dart-enabled environment (DartPad or IDE like VS Code)
• Computer with Dart SDK or internet access
Source Code
void main() {
// Variables and data types
int myNumber = 10;
double myDouble = 3.14;
String myString = 'Hello World';
bool myBool = true;
// Printing variables
print('My number is: $myNumber');
print('My double is: $myDouble');
print('My string is: $myString');
print('My boolean is: $myBool');
// Basic arithmetic operations
int result = myNumber + 5;
print('Result of addition: $result');
// Conditional statements
if (myBool) {
print('myBool is true');
} else {
print('myBool is false');
}
// Loops
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
print('Iteration $i');
// Lists
List<int> numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
print('First element of the list: ${numbers[0]}');
print('Length of the list: ${numbers.length}');
// Maps
Map<String, int> ages = {
'Kiran': 30,
'Raj': 25,
'Alekya': 35,
};
print('Kiran\'s age: ${ages['Kiran']}');
}
Output:
My number is: 10
My double is: 3.14
My string is: Hello World
My boolean is: true
Result of addition: 15
myBool is true
Iteration 0
Iteration 1
Iteration 2
Iteration 3
Iteration 4
First element of the list: 1
Length of the list: 5
Kiran's age: 30
Result
The Dart program executed successfully and demonstrated:
• Declaration and usage of various data types
• Conditional control using if-else
• Iteration using a for loop
• Use of List and Map collections
