ANALYSIS FOR THE STRESS LEVEL: 22.

9 kV

SELECTION OF UNDERGROUND CABLE TYPE N2XSY 3 - 1 x 50 mm2 mm2

01.- PROJECT PARAMETERS
With the given conditions, it is as follows:
N= 10.0 kVA
V= 22.9 kV
Tipo 3Ø cos Ø = 0.85 (Inductive)
Pcc = 350 MVA (Design Power; for 10 kV 3Ø)
SAV (PD) 0.8% (Data indicated in the Supply Feasibility and Design Point Setting Document)

02.- CABLE SELECTION BY CURRENT CAPACITY

We will apply the formula: a = b / (√3 c

Replacing: 10
In =
Ö (3 x 22,9)

In = 0.2521 A (1)

According to the tables and its characteristics, the initially selected cable will be of type N2XSY 1x50 mm2.

Pa

In (2)
I m=
ft x fp x fr x fd

Where:
Fc = ft x fp x fr x fd

fc = Final correction factor

ft = Correction factor relative to the temperature at 20° C 1.04
fp = Correction factor regarding the cable grouping 0.81
Correction factor for different thermal resistivity of the ground 1
fd = Correction factor for cable installed in duct 0.81
In Nominal current
ImMaximum current required in the cable

Calculating final correction factor

fc = 1.04 x 0.81 x 1 x 0.81

fc = 0.6823

Substituting values in the formula (2):

0.2521 (3)
I m=
0.6823

Im = 0.37 A

According to the obtained values, the selected cable supports this current (N2XSY of 1x50 mm2).
Im in the cable = 0.37 A < 215 A = Iof the cable

Agreeing with the calculated values; it complies with Table 05A of the CNE-U.

03.- SELECTION OF CABLE BY SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT

DETERMINATION OF THE SHORT-CIRCUIT POWER OF THE UNDERGROUND SECTION

The short circuit power is calculated using the formula

V squared (4)
P"cc = MVA
(V²/Mo) + ZL

Where:
P"cc Short circuit power in the underground cable
V Medium Voltage line tension.
M 350 MVA short circuit power for 22.9 kV, set in Design Point document.
Mo Pcc at the starting point of the Underground section (according to the attached Diagram) = 350 MVA

ZL Line impedance

We calculate the impedance using the following formula:

 ZL= Ö (R2L+ X2) L (5)
Where:
RLCable resistance

XLCable reactance

CALCULATING CABLE RESISTANCE

The resistance of the cable in direct current at 20ºC is given by:

R20ºC 0.727
= ohm/km (6)

When the cable begins to operate, it experiences an increase in its temperature, which causes this variation to bring
I achieve the increase in the electrical resistance of the same. This increase is determined by the following
formula:

RL= R1[ 1 + α (T2– T1) ] (7)

Where:
α = Thermal resistance coefficient of soft Cu at a temperature of 20°C is: 0.00393 /°C
R1Cable resistance in direct current at a temperature of: 20 °C
R2Cable resistance in direct current at the operating temperature: 70 °C
T1Cable design temperature: 20 °C
T2Working temperature of the cable: 70 °C

Replacing Values:
R70°C = 0.727 x [1 + 0.00393(70 - 20)]
R70ºC = 0.8699 ohms/km

Considering the length of the projected cable will be approximately. 22.1 m = 22.1 m 0.0221 km; we have:
RL= 0.01924279
RL= 0.0192 Ohms 8

CALCULATING CABLE REACTANCE

The inductance of the conductor is given by the formula

L = 3.28 (0.1404 x log s/r + K) x 10-3 (9)

Where:

L = Inductance of the wire

s = Distance between conductors 70 mm
r Driver radio of a phase 3.15 mm
K = Constant that depends on the number of strands per phase of the bare Conductor 0.0195

Replacing Values:

L = 3.28 (0.1404 x log 70 + 0.0195) x 10-3

3.15
L= 0.684172 x 10^-3 Hr / Km

The reactance of the projected conductor is calculated using the following formula:
XLW =x L (10)

Where:
W = 2 π f
ƒ = 60 Hz Network Frequency
L = Inductance of the network

Replacing Values:

XL= 2 x π x 60 x 0.6842 x 10^-3

XL = 0.2579 Ohnios/Km
 Reactance for 3 single-pole cables, laid out, grouped in parallel

Considering the projected cable length equal to: 22.1 m = 22.1 m 0.0221 Km; we have:

XL = 0.2579 x 0.0221
XL = 0.00569959 Ohm
Replacing values in formula (5):

Z = 0.90950226 Ohm/Km
ZLS= √ [(0.01922479)² + (0.00569959)²]

ZLS = 0.0201 Ohm

Replacing values in formula (4) to find the short circuit power:

22.9 squared
P"cc =
(22.9² / 350) + 0.0201

P"cc = 345.370MVA

° CALCULATION OF THE SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (Icc) IN THE UNDERGROUND SECTION

The short circuit current is calculated using the following formula:

"A = B / (√3 (11)

kA

Where:

P"cc = 345.4 MVA

V = 22.9 kV

Replacing:

I"cc = 345.370
√ 3 x 22.9

I'cc = 8.70740011 kA

° CALCULATION OF SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (Icc) AT THE BEGINNING OF THE UNDERGROUND SECTION

〖 〗 _0= / kA
√3 (12)

Where:
Mo = 350.0 MVA
V = 22.9 kV

Icco= 350,000
√ 3 x 22.9

Icc = 8.82413075 kA

VERIFICATION OF THE SELECTED DRIVER

Taking into consideration the type of cable; the material of the conductor and the insulation it has; you will calculate the
Permissible short-circuit intensity in the projected cable (Ik):

(0,143 (13)
/√

Where:

K = Constant that depends on the Conductor and its Insulation; equal to: 0.143
S = Section of the cable or conductor: 50 mm2
t = Duration time of the short circuit; it is considered equal to: 0.2 sec
(Adjustment and actuation of the projected power switch)

0.143 x 50
Ik =
√ 0.2
 I = 15.987886 kA
Then; given that:
Iccin cable = 15.987886 > 8.8241 Icco OK!

It is fulfilled that the permissible short-circuit current in the cable is greater than the short-circuit current.
probable.

THEREFORE WE USE CABLE OF SECTION: 50 mm2.

04.- CABLE SELECTION BY VOLTAGE DROP

Design Point

N2XSY-50mm2 Fig. 05
L1
EPM
SE No. 01 SE No. 01
10.0 kVA L1 0.02210 Km - Underground

L3 = 0.004 Km - Aerial
AAAC-50mm2
L2

The voltage drop for the projected cable is calculated using the formula:

ΔV =Ö 3 * I * L (RLCos Ø + XLsen Ø ) (14)

Where:

cos Ø = Power Factor (inductive) cos Ø = 0.85 sen Ø = 0.53

I = Current intensity, considering power: 10.0 kVA 0.252 A
RL = Wire resistance 0.0190 Ω
XL = Cable reactance 0.0057 Ω
L = Length or distance where the load is located - T. Subterr. 0.02210 Km.
Continuing with the calculation, we will determine the voltage drop in the conductor projected, so we proceed.
to replace the values found in Formula (14)

ΔV = √ 3 x 0.252 x 0.0221 x (0.019 x 0.85 + 0.0057 x 0.53)

ΔV = 0.0002% 0.0423 V
Considering the accumulated Voltage Drop; we have:

ΔV Design Point = 0.8 % = 0.008 183.2 V

It has: ΔVTOTAL= 183.2423 V

Permissible voltage drop = 5%Vn = 1145 V

So: ΔVTOTAL= 183.2423 < 1145V = ΔVmax

These values are lower than 5%, which is the maximum allowable voltage drop in urban areas.

SELECTION OF AERIAL CONDUCTOR TYPE AAAC OF 50 mm²

01'.- PROJECT PARAMETERS
Given the conditions, it is stated:
N= 10.0 kVA
V= 22.9 kV
Tipo 3Ø
Pcc 350 MVA (Design Power; for 10 kV 3Ø)
P"cc = 345.37 MVA (at the beginning of the AAAC cable type)
02'.- CABLE SELECTION BY CURRENT CAPACITY

We will apply the formula:

Replacing: 10
In =
Ö (3 x 22.9)
 In = 0.2521 A (1')

Considering that it is a type AAAC aerial cable; 50 mm2 must be:

Design trend: Im = In (2')

Im = 0.25 A

According to the obtained values, the selected cable supports this current (AAAC of 50 mm2).

I'm on the wire 0.25 < 195A = I of the cable 3'

03'.- SELECTION OF THE CABLE BY SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

° CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT POWER (Icc) AT THE MOST CRITICAL POINT (SE-01)

The short circuit power is calculated using the formula

V² (4')
P'cc = MVA
(V²/M) + ZL
Where:
L1 = 0.004 Km - Air
P'cc Short circuit power; most critical point.
V Line voltage in MV.
M Short circuit power, at the beginning of the AAAC type overhead cable (22.9 kV) = 345.37 MVA
(from the analysis of the underground cable)
ZL Impedance of the overhead line

We calculate the impedance with the following formula:

ZL= (R cosØ + X sin Ø) (5')

Where:
RLCable resistance

XLCable Reactance

CALCULATION OF CABLE RESISTANCE

The resistance of the cable in direct current at 20ºC is given by:

Rcc 20ºC = 0.663 ohm/Km Aleac. At 50 mm2 (6')

When the cable starts to operate, it experiences an increase in temperature, which causes this variation to bring
I manage to increase the electrical resistance of the same. This increase is determined by the following
formula:

RL= R1[ 1 + α (T2-1) ] (7')

Where:
α = Thermal resistance coefficient of Aleac. Al., at a temperature of 20°C is: 0.0036 /°C
R1Cable resistance in direct current at the temperature of: 20 °C
R2Cable resistance in direct current at operating temperature: 70 °C
T1Cable design temperature: 20 °C
T2Working temperature of the cable: 70 °C

Replacing Values:
R70ºC = 0.663 x [1 + 0.0036(70 - 20)]
R70ºC = 0.7823 ohms/Km

Considering the projected cable length that has: 4.0 m = 4.0 meters 0.004 Km; we have:
RL= 0.00312992
RL= 0.0031 Ohms (8')

CALCULATE CABLE REACTANCE

0.2
0.1
CONF.: VERTICAL 3Ø
SEPARATION / PHASES:
 D1 = 1.0 m 1.0
D2 = 1.0 m
D3 2.0 m Fig. 04 0.0
Temperatures:
20 °C 1.0
T2 70 ºC
cos Ø = 0.9 induct. sin Ø = 0.44

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DRIVER:

TYPE OF SEC. IN R20°C No. Ø REAL
CONDUCTOR mm² /Km THREADS mm
ALLOY Al. 50 0.663 7 9.06 3Ø

Where:
DMG = ³√ (D1 x D2 x D3) = 1259.921 mm
RMG = 0.726 x r = 3.289 mm
R(70°C) = R(20ºC) x (1 +ax (T2-T1)) = 0.782W/Km (9')
X = 4 xpx f x (0.05 + 0.4605 x Log(DMG/RMG) x 0.0005 = 0.4670W/Km

Z = (R cosØ + X sen Ø) = 0.91108852 0.9097W/Km (10')

kVA x L x Z IN PERCENTAGE (%) (11')

AV3Ø =
10 x V² 3 Phases

Replacing values in formula (5'):

Z = 0,7823 x 0,9 + 0,467 x 0,436

Z = 0.9097 Ohm/Km; and as ZLA = Z x LLA;

it is had: ZLA = 0.00360 Ohm

Replacing values in the formula (4') to find the short-circuit power:

22.9 squared
P'cc =
0.0603

P'cc = 344.553 MVA

° CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (Icc) AT THE MOST CRITICAL POINT (PMI)

The short circuit current is calculated using the following formula:

a'ββ = γ'ββ/(√3 (12')

kA
Where:
P'cc = 344.6 MVA
V = 22.9 kV

Replacing: I'cc = 344.553

√ 3 x 22.9

I'cc = 8.68680 kA

° DETERMINATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT POWER AND CALCULATION OF CURRENT

SHORT CIRCUIT (Icc) IN THE PROPOSED SUBSTATION
By performing analogous calculations, we have:

For the AIR SECTION: For the UNDERGROUND SECTION:

Where: 0.004 Km - Aerial L2 = 0.0221 Km

Z1 = 0.0201 Ohm Z2 = 0.00360 Ohm

Later: Ztot 0.02370 Ohm

 22.9²
Pcc
So: (22,9² / 350) + 0,0237

Performing calculations: Pcc = 344.55 MVA

Icc = 8.6867 kA

° CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (Icc) AT THE DESIGN POINT

= /
(√3 kA (13')
Where:
Pcc 345.4 MVA

V = 22.9 kV

345.370
Icc =
= 8.7074 kA
√ 3 x 22.9
VERIFICATION OF THE ALEAC CONDUCTOR. TYPE AAAC (AERIAL) SELECTED BY
EFFECT OF SHORT CIRCUIT, THE CONDUCTOR WITH SECTION S CAPACITY WILL BE:

APPLICATION FORMULA:

= /√ √([( g /(ra
[1+α(L_2−L_1)] (14')

INPUT DATA:
I/1000 = allowable current in amperes; in kA. Al Steel
S = Section mm2 50 50
c = Specific heat of the metal in Joules/Kg x C; for AAAC = 887 Joule/kg x C 887 481
gSpecific weight of the metal in Kg/mm² x m; for AAAC = 0.0027 Kg/mm² x m 0.0027 0.0078
rResistivity of the metal at the initial temperature t1; for AAAC = 0.0328 ohm mm²/m
0.0328 0.14
aCoefficient of increase of resistance with temperature 1/ ºC; for AAAC = 0.00384 1/º
0.00384 0.006
Temperature at time t1 of the start of the cc in ºC; for AAAC = 20ºC 20 20
Temperature at instant t2 after the cc is completed in ºC; for AAAC = 160ºC 160 200
t = Duration time of the cc, that is t2-t1 in seconds; it is the data of the time that lasts the 0.1 0.5
kp = Pedicular coefficient or Rca/Rcd; for AAAC = 1.025 1.025 1.5

I= 14.1252 kA

So: I = 14.1252 kA

Then; given that: Iccin cable = 14.1252428 > 8.7074 = IccPD OK!
It is fulfilled that the admissible short-circuit current in the cable is greater than the short-circuit current.
probable.

THEREFORE, WE USE CABLE OF SECTION: 50 mm2.

04'.- SELECTION OF CABLE BY VOLTAGE DROP

Design Point

N2XSY-50mm2 Fig. 05
L1
EPM
SE No. 01 SE No. 01
10.0 kVA L1 = 0.02210 Km - Subterr.

L2 0.004 Km - Aerial
AAAC - 50mm2
L2

The voltage drop for the designed cable is calculated using the formula:

TABLE OF VOLTAGE DROP VALUES

Voltage Drop - Medium Voltage Primary Network
TENSION : 22.9 kV (more critical) See Diagram of Fig. 05
CONDUCT.: Type AAAC (Aerial) = 0.004 Km
=
Type N2XSY (Underground) 0.022 Km SYSTEM: 3Ø
POINT kVA SkVA kV SEC. TYPE LONG. Z3Ø AV3ø SAV
(mm²) Cond. (Km) (W/Km (%) (S%)
P.DESIGN 0.0000
1 0.0 10.0 22.9 50 Lined 0.023 0.910 0.0000 0.0000
2 0.0 10.0 22.9 50 Desn. 0.000 0.910 0.0000 0.0000
3 10.0 10.0 22.9 50 0.004 0.910 0.0000 0.0000

SLONG. EFFECT. MEDIUM VOLTAGE NETWORK 0.027

THE MOST CRITICAL CASE OCCURS AT THE POINT: 3 0.0000
CONSIDERINGSAT THE FEEDING POINT: 0.800 0.800

Permissible voltage drop = 1.3% Vn = 297.7 V

So: ΔVTOTAL= 0.800% < 1.3% = ΔVmax

These values are less than 1.3%, which is the maximum allowable voltage drop in urban areas.
ANALYSIS FOR THE STRESS LEVEL: 10.0 kV

SELECTION OF UNDERGROUND CABLE TYPE N2XSY 3 - 1 x 50 mm² mm2

01.- PROJECT PARAMETERS
Under the given conditions, it is:
N= 10.0 kVA
V= 10.0 kV
Tipo 3Ø cos Ø = 0.85 (Inductive)
Pcc = 250 MVA (Design Power; for 10 kV 3Ø)
SAV (PD) = 0.8 % (Data indicated in the Supply Feasibility Document and Design Point Setting)

02. - CABLE SELECTION BY CURRENT CAPACITY

We will apply the formula: a=b/(√3 c

Replacing: 10
In =
Ö (3 x 10)

In = 0.5774 A (1)

According to tables and its characteristics, the initially selected cable will be of type N2XSY 1x50 mm2.

Calculating the design current:

In 2
Im=
ft x fp x fr x fd

Where:
Fc = ft x fp x fr x fd

fc = final correction factor

ft = Correction factor relative to the temperature at 20° C 1.04
fp = Correction factor regarding cable grouping 0.81
Correction factor for different thermal resistivity of the ground 1
fd = Correction factor for cable installed in duct 0.81
In= Nominal current
Im Maximum current required in the cable

Calculating final correction factor

fc = 1.04 x 0.81 x 1 x 0.81

fc = 0.6823

Substituting values in the formula (2):

0.5774 (3)
Im=
0.6823

Im = 0.85 A

According to the values obtained, the selected cable supports this current (N2XSY of 1x50 mm2).
Im on the cable 0.85
= A < 215 A = Iof the cable

Agreeing with the calculated values; it complies with Table 05A of the CNE-U.

03.- CABLE SELECTION BY SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT

DETERMINATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT POWER OF THE UNDERGROUND SECTION

The short circuit power is calculated using the formula

V squared (4)
P"cc = MVA
(V²/Mo) + ZL

Where:
P"cc Short circuit power in the underground cable
V Line tension in MT.
M 250 MVA short-circuit power for 10 kV, specified in the Design Point document.
Mo Pcc at the starting point of the underground section (according to the attached diagram) = 250 MVA
ZL Line impedance

We calculate the impedance using the following formula:

 ZL= Ö (R2L+ X2) L (5)
Where:
RLCable resistance

XLCable reactance

CALCULATING CABLE RESISTANCE

The resistance of the cable in direct current at 20ºC is given by:

Rcc 20ºC 0.727

= ohm/Km (6)

When the cable starts operating, it experiences a rise in temperature, which causes this variation to bring
I achieve the increase of the electrical resistance of the same. This increase is determined by the following
formula:

RL= R11 + α (T2– T1) ] (7)

Where:
α = Thermal resistance coefficient of soft Cu at a temperature of 20°C is: 0.00393 /°C
R1Cable resistance in direct current at the temperature of: 20 °C
R2Cable resistance in direct current at working temperature: 70 °C
T1Cable design temperature: 20 °C
T2Working temperature of the cable: 70 °C

Replacing Values:
R70ºC = 0.727 x [1 + 0.00393(70 - 20)]
R70°C = 0.8699 ohms/Km

Considering the projected cable length, it will be approximately. 22.1 m = 22.1 meters0.0221 Km; we have:
RL= 0.01925479
RL= 0.0192 Ohms 8

CALCULATE THE REACTANCE OF THE CABLE

The inductance of the conductor is given by the formula

L = 3.28 (0.1404 x log s/r + K) x 10-3 (9)

Where:

L = Inductance of the cable

s = Distance between conductors 25 mm
r Radio of a conductor of a phase 3.15 mm
K = Constant that depends on the number of wires per phase of the bare Conductor 0.0195

Replacing Values:

L = 3.28 (0.1404 x log 25 + 0.0195 x 10-3

3.15
L= 0.478250 x 10^-3 Hr / Km

The reactance of the projected conductor is calculated using the following formula:

XLW =x L (10)
Where:
W = 2 π f
ƒ = 60 Hz Network Frequency
L = Inductance of the network

Replacing Values:

XL= 2 x π x 60 x 0.4783 x 10^-3

XL0.1803
= Ohnios/Km

Reactance for 3 single-pole wires, laid out, grouped in parallel

 Considering the projected cable length equal to: 22.1 m = 0.0221 Km; we have:

XL = 0.1803 x 0.0221
XL = 0.00398463 Ohm
Replacing values in formula (5):

Z = 0.88687783 Ohm/Km
ZLS= √ [(0.01922479)² + (0.00398463)²]

ZLS0.0196
= Ohm
Replacing values in formula (4) to find the short circuit power:

100
P"cc =
0.4

P"cc = 238.320MVA

° CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (Icc) IN THE UNDERGROUND SECTION

The short circuit current is calculated using the following formula:

"I"I=I"I/(√3 (11)
kA

Where:

P"cc = 238.3 MVA

V = 10.0 kV

Replacing:

I"cc = 238.320
√ 3 x 10

I'cc = 13.7594116 kA

CALCULATION OF SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (Icc) AT THE BEGINNING OF THE UNDERGROUND SECTION

_0= / kA
(√3 with additional symbol) (12)

Where:
Mo = 250.0 MVA
V = 10.0 kV

Icco= 250,000
√ 3 x 10

Icc = 14.4337567 kA

VERIFICATION OF THE SELECTED DRIVER

Taking into consideration the type of cable; the material of the conductor and the insulation it has; it will calculate the
Admissible short-circuit current intensity in the projected cable (Ik):

A = (0,143 (13)
/√

Where:

K = Constant that depends on the Conductor and its Insulation; equal to: 0.143
S = Cross-section of the cable or conductor: 50 mm²
t = Duration time of the short circuit; it is considered equal to: 0.1 sec
Adjustment and operation of the projected power switch

0.143 x 50
Ik =
√ 0.1

I = 22.6102853 kA
 Then; given that:
Iccn cable = 22.6102853 > 14.4338 Icco OK!

It is fulfilled that the permissible short circuit current in the cable is greater than the short circuit current.
probable.

THEREFORE WE USE CABLE WITH SECTION: 50 mm2.

04.- SELECTION OF THE CABLE DUE TO VOLTAGE DROP

Design Point

N2XSY-50mm2 Fig. 05
L1

SE No. 01 SE No. 01
10.0 kVA 0.02210 Km - Air

EPM L2 = 0.004 Km - Subterr.

AAAC-50mm2
L3

The voltage drop for the projected cable is calculated using the formula:

ΔV =Ö 3 * I * L (RLCos Ø + XL you Ø ) (14)

Where:

cos Ø = Power Factor (inductive) cos Ø = 0.85 sen Ø = 0.53

I = Current intensity, considering power: 10.0 kVA 0.577 A
RL = Cable resistance 0.0190 Ω
XL = Cable reactance 0.0040 Ω
L = Length or distance where the load is located - T. Subterr. 0.02210 Km.
Continuing with the calculation, we will find the voltage drop in the projected conductor, so we proceed
to replace the values found in Formula (14)

ΔV = √ 3 x 0.577 x 0.0221 x (0.019 x 0.85 + 0.004 x 0.53)

ΔV = 0.0004 % = 0.0404 V
Considering the accumulated Voltage Drop; it is as follows:

ΔV Design Point = 0.8 % = 0.008 80.0 V

It is noted: ΔVTOTAL= 80.0404 V

Permissible voltage drop = 5% Vn = 500 V

So: ΔVTOTAL= 80.0404 < 500V = ΔV

max

These values are below 5%, which is the maximum allowable voltage drop in urban areas.

SELECTION OF AAAC AERIAL CONDUCTOR 50 mm²

01'.- PROJECT PARAMETERS
Given the conditions, it is established:
N= 10.0 kVA
V= 10.0 kV
Tipo 3Ø
Pcc 250 MVA (Design Power; for 10 kV 3Ø)
P"cc = 238.32 MVA (at the beginning of the AAAC cable)

02'.- CABLE SELECTION BY CURRENT CAPACITY

We will apply the formula:

Replacing: 10
In =
Ö (3 x 10)

In = 0.5774 A (1')
 Considering that it is an aerial cable of type AAAC; 50 mm2 must be:

Design trend: Im = In (2')

Im = 0.58 A

According to the obtained values, the selected cable supports this current (AAAC of 50 mm2).

I'm on the cable 0.58 < 195A = I of the cable (3')

03'.- SELECTION OF CABLE BY SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT

° CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT POWER (Icc) AT THE MOST CRITICAL POINT (SE-01)

The short circuit power is calculated using the formula

V squared (4')
P'cc = MVA
(V²/M) + ZL
Where:
L1 = 0.004 Km - Aerial
P'cc Short circuit power; most critical point.
V Line tension in MT.
M Short circuit power, at the start of the AAAC type overhead cable (10.0 kV) = 238.32 MVA
(from the analyses of the underground cable)
ZL Impedance of the overhead line

We calculate the impedance with the following formula:

ZL= (R cosØ + X sin Ø) (5')

Where:
RLCable resistance

XLCable Reactance

CALCULATION OF CABLE RESISTANCE

The resistance of the cable in DC at 20ºC is given by:

R20ºC = 0.663 ohm/Km Copper. For 50 mm2 (6')

When the cable comes into operation, it experiences an increase in temperature, so this variation brings
I obtain the increase in the electrical resistance of it. This increase is determined by the following
formula:

RL= R1[ 1 + α (T2T1) ] (7')

Where:
α = Thermal resistance coefficient of Aleac. Al., at a temperature of 20°C is: 0.0036 /°C
R1Cable resistance in direct current at a temperature of: 20 °C
R2Wire resistance in direct current at operating temperature: 70 °C
T1Cable design temperature: 20 °C
T2Working temperature of the cable: 70 °C

Replacing Values:
R70ºC = 0.663 x [1 + 0.0036(70 - 20)]
R70°C = 0.7823 ohms/Km

Considering the projected length of the cable that has: 4.0 m = 0.004 Km; we have:
RL= 0.7823 x 0.004
RL= 0.0031 Ohms (8')

CALCULATE CABLE REACTANCE

0.2
0.1
CONF.: VERTICAL 3Ø
SEPARATION / PHASES:
D1 1.0 m 1.0
 D2 = 1.0 m
D3 2.0 m Fig. 04 0.0
TEMPERATURES:
T1 20 ºC 1.0
T2 = 70 ºC
cos Ø = 0.9 induct. sin Ø = 0.44

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONDUCTOR:

TYPE OF SEC. EN R20°C Nº Ø REAL
CONDUCTOR mm² W/Km THREADS mm
Aluminum Alloy. 50 0.663 7 9.06 3Ø

Where:
DMG = ³√ (D1 x D2 x D3) = 1259.921 mm
RMG = 0.726 x r = 3.289 mm
R(70°C) = R(20ºC) x (1 +ax (T2-T1)) = 0.782W/Km (9')
X = 4 xpx f x (0.05 + 0.4605 x Log(DMG/RMG) x 0.0005 = 0.4670 W/Km

Z = (R cosØ + X sin Ø) = 0.91108852 0.9097W/Km (10')

kVA x L x Z IN PERCENTAGE (%) (11')

AV3Ø =
10 x V² 3 Phases

Replacing values in formula (5'):

Z = 0.7823 x 0.9 + 0.467 x 0.436

Z = 0.9097 Ohm/Km; and since ZLA = Z x LLA;

it has: ZThe = 0.00360 Ohm

Replacing values in the formula (4') to calculate the short circuit power:

100
P'cc =
0.042

P'cc = 236.293 MVA

SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT CALCULATION (Icc) AT THE CRITICAL POINT (PMI)

The short circuit current is calculated using the following formula:

A′B = C′B/(√3 (12')

kA
Where:
P'cc = 236.3 MVA
V = 10.0 kV

Replacing: I'cc = 236.293

√ 3 x 10

I'cc = 13.64237 kA

° DETERMINATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT POWER AND CURRENT CALCULATION

OF SHORT CIRCUIT (Icc) IN THE PROJECTED SUBSTATION

Performing analogous calculations, we have:

For the AIR SECTION: For the UNDERGROUND SECTION:

Where: L1 0.004 Km - Aerial L2 = 0.0221 Km - Subterr.

Z1 = 0.0196 Ohm Z2 = 0.00360 Ohm

Then: Ztot 0.02320 Ohm

100
Pcc =
 Pcc =
So: 4.0232

Performing calculations: Pcc = 236.29 MVA

Icc = 13.6425 kA

° CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (Icc) AT THE DESIGN POINT

= /
(√3 kA (13')
Where:

Pcc 238.3 MVA

V = 10.0 kV

238.320
Icc =
= 13.7594 kA
√ 3 x 10
VERIFICATION OF THE ALEAC CONDUCTOR. TYPE AAAC (AERIAL) SELECTED BY
EFFECT OF SHORT CIRCUIT, THE CONDUCTOR CAPACITY OF SECTION S WILL BE:

APPLICATION FORMULA:

= /√ √([( g /(ra
[1+a(L_2 - L_1) ≪ (14')

INPUT DATA:
I/1000 = allowable current in amperes; in kA. Al Steel
S = Section mm2 50 50
c = Specific heat of the metal in Joules/Kg x C; for AAAC = 887 Joules/kg x C 887 481
gSpecific weight of the metal in Kg/mm² x m; for AAAC = 0.0027 Kg/mm² x m 0.0027 0.0078
rResistivity of the metal at the initial temperature t1; for AAAC = 0.0328 ohm mm²/m
0.0328 0.14
aIncrement coefficient of resistance with temperature 1/ºC; for AAAC = 0.00384 1/º
0.00384 0.006
Temperature at the moment t1 of the start of the cc in ºC; for AAAC = 20ºC 20 20
t2 = Temperature at the moment t2 of the cc finished in ºC; for AAAC = 160ºC 160 200
t = Duration time of the cc, that is, t2-t1 in seconds; it is the data of the time that lasts the 0.1 0.5
kp = Pedicular coefficient or Rca/Rcd; for AAAC = 1.025 1.025 1.5

I= 14.1252 kA

So: I = 14.1252 kA

Then; given that: Iccin cable = 14.1252428 > 13.7594 = IccPD OK!
It is fulfilled that the admissible short-circuit current in the cable is greater than the short-circuit comment.
probable.

THEREFORE, WE USE CABLE WITH SECTION: 50 mm2.

04'.- CABLE SELECTION DUE TO VOLTAGE DROP

Design Point

N2XSY-50mm2 Fig. 05
L1

SE N° 01 SE No. 01
10.0 kVA 0.02210 Km - Subterr.

EPM L2 0.004 Km - Air

AAAC - 50mm2
L2

The voltage drop for the projected cable is calculated using the formula:

TABLE OF VOLTAGE DROP VALUES

Voltage drop - Medium voltage primary network
TENSION : 10.0 kV (more critical) See Diagram of Fig. 05
CONDUCT. Type AAAC (Aerial) = 0.004 Km
 =
Type N2XSY (Underground) 0.022 Km SYSTEM: 3Ø
POINT kVA SkVA kV SEC. TYPE LONG. Z3Ø AV3ø SAV
(mm²) Cond. (Km) (W/Km) (%) (S%)
P.DESIGN 0.0000
1 0.0 10.0 10 50 Lined 0.023 0.887 0.0002 0.0002
2 0.0 10.0 10 50 Desn. 0.000 0.910 0.0000 0.0002
3 10.0 10.0 10 50 Desn. 0.004 0.910 0.0000 0.0002

SLONG. EFFECT. MEDIUM VOLTAGE NETWORK 0.027

THE MOST CRITICAL CASE OCCURS AT THE POINT: 3 0.0002
CONSIDERINGSAT THE FEEDING POINT: 0.800 0.800

Permissible voltage drop = 1.3%Vn = 130.0 V

So: ΔVTOTAL= 0.800 % < 1.3 % = ΔVmax

These values are lower than 1.3%, which is the maximum allowable voltage drop in urban areas.