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I. Hiện tai hoàn thành (Present perfect)
- Diễn tả hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà k đề cập đến thời gian
diễn ra nó.
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong suốt 1 khoảng tgian cho đến
hiện tại.
- Hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại.
a. CT
CT VD
S + have/has been + VpII I have done all my homework.
S + have/ has not been + VpII We haven’t met each other for a long time.
Have/has + s + VpII (phân từ 2 – cột 3 ĐT Have you ever seen that men?
bqt) ? - Yes, I’ve.
- Yes, S + have/ has. - No, I haven’t.
- No, S + haven’t/ hasn’t.
● VD
V (nguyên thể) Quá khứ Phân từ 2
See saw Seen
Eat ate Eaten
Come came Come
Read read read
b. DHNB: - just, never, ever, recently, already, before.
- For + quãng tgian (for 10 years,…)
- Since + mốc tgian (since 1998, since June,…)
- Yet (dùng trong câu phủ định)
- It’s the first time/ second time…
So far = until now, up to now, up to the present.
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì HTHT.
1. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
2. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
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3. I (turn)……….. the heating on. It’ll soon get warm in here.
4. ……..they (pay)…….. money for your mother yet?
5. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
6. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
7. ………you ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
8. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
9. I (work)………….. here for three years.
10. ………… you ever …………..(be) in New York?
11. You (not/ do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.
12. I (just/ see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
13. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
14. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
15. She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
16. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
17. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
18. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
19. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
20. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
21. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
22. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
23. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
24. He (live) ………….here all his life..
25. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
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26. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
27. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
28. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
29. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
30. School (not, start)……………..yet.
Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1.She has never drunk whisky before.
....................................................................................
2.He has never known me before.
....................................................................................
3.This is the first time we’ve visited Ha Long Bay.
.....................................................................................
4.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
.....................................................................................
5.I last had my hair cut when I left her.
.....................................................................................
6.It is a long time since we last met.
.....................................................................................
Bài 3. Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
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7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10.I (work…………..) here for three years.
11.………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?
12.You (not/do) ………….yor project yet, I suppose.
13.I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
14.I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15.He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16.She (not/ have) ……………any fun a long time.
17.My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
18.I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
19.I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20.I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21.The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
22.How long…….. (you/ know)………. each other?
23.……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
24.(She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
25.He (live) ………….here all his life..
26.Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
27.How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
28.I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29.She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
30.We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
Bài 4. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.
3) We (watch)..........................that television program.
4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night.
5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (have).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
Bài 5.Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc:
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1. She started to live in Hanoi 2 years ago. (for) …………………………………………………
2. He began to study English when he was young. (since)
…………………………………………………
3. I have never eaten this kind of food before. (This is)
-> …………………………………………
4. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before. (She is)
-> …………………………………………
5. This is the best novel I have ever read. (before)
-> …………………………………………
Further Exercise
Bài 1: Chia động từ theo thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. The Sound of Music (become) …………………………a timeless film classic.
2. Laura never (win)……………………………………. a beauty contest.
3. I (listen) …………………………to the new Tom Waits CD yet.
4. (you see)…………………… any good films recently?
5. The population of India (increase)…………………………. since 1992.
6. You ever (write)……………………….. a love letter for Valentine’ Day?
7. You ever (meet)………………………… a famous person.
8. We already (see)……………………. the film at home.
9. Keren (send) …………………….me an email.
10. My boyfriend (give)……………………. up smoking for 2 months.
11. They (be) ………………………at the pet shop.
12. We (do) …………………….the shopping for our grandmother.
13. You can have that newspaper. I (finish)…………………. with it.
14. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………………… it all, I’m afraid.
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15. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………………….. a mistake.
16. Don’t you want to see this program? It (start)…………………………
17. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn) …………………….the heating on.
18. They (pay) ………………………..money for your mother?
19. Someone (take)…………………….. my bicycle.
20. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)…………………. my dinner.
Bài 2: Fill in the gap with since or for to complete the sentence.
1. He watched television ………..three hours.
2. They have been friends………….five months.
3. My family has owned this farm……….1990.
4. I have wanted that book ………..months.
5. I haven’t seen you…………..Christmas.
6. We have been here………January.
7. I haven’t eaten any meat………….over a year.
8. She has worn the same old dress ………..the beginning of the month.
9. He has leaf his home ………………………2013
10. My mother has gone the market to buy foods………………… 32 hours
11. She ( be ) sick..........Wednesday.
12. John ( work) in that company......... 6 years.
13. Lan ( be ) in the hospital......... almost a month.
14. They ( send) him any money........ last month.
15. She (not eat ) anything........two days.
16. They (be ) friends ........ high school.
17. We (live ) with our parents ...........25 years.
18. His father ( go ) to Hai Phong .......... yesterday.
19. My family ………. (live) here ………….five years.
20. I ………….(attend) this school …………last summer.
21. I ………… (not see) my relatives ……………a very long time.
22. We …………(not have) fish for dinner ………….two weeks.
23. Tracy …………..(be) in France …………..2001.
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng
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1. When ____________ the school? a) have you joined b) did you joined c) did you join d)
have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
a)Did you ever worked b) Have you ever worked c) Worked you d) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________a) I never heard b) I didn't hear c) I used to hear d) I've
ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
a) I never dealt with. b) I never had to deal with. c) I've ever had to deal with. d) I've never had
to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.a) I spoke b) I've already spoken c) I didn't spoke d) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.a) We have signed b) We signed c) We haven't
signed d) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.a) I come back b) I came back c) I never came
back d) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
a) rised falled b) rose fell c) have risen have fallen d) rose have
fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
a) listened I haven't said b) didn't listen I say c) listened saying d) haven't listened I've
said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
a) you haven't read b) you didn't read c) you don't read d) you read not.
Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. John went out to visit his friend………
A. 3 hours ago B. for 3 hours C. since 3 hours D. after 3 hours
2. I have learned English ……………last summer holiday
A. For B. Since C. Ago D. Every
3. Joseph often goes to library to borrow books and documents……….Sunday
A. Last B. Since C. Every D. For
4. Do you know Johnny? Yes, I do. I ………..for several hours before.
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A. Have met B. met C. meet D. is meeting
5. Have you ever played piano? Yes,I have learned to play piano ………I was 10
A. For B. Since C. when D. after
6. ………..has never been this city before
A. They B. He C. We D. you
7. This morning at 6:am, I ……………..a funny game show and I got a present
A. Have taken part in B. took part in C. take part in D. is taking part in
8. Can you help me to buy some eggs because I ………….noodles, I can go out
A. Have cooked B. cooked C. cook D. is cooking
9. He ………back this morning. Now I am going to visit him
A. Has come B.came C. comes D.is coming
10.His parents ……….last month by an accident and now he …….with his uncle
A. Have died/lives B. died/ is living C. have died/ lived D.died/ has lived
Bài 5: Chia động từ trong ngoặc. (simple past or present perfect simple).
1. A: I (cycle / just) …………………………… 50 km.
2. B: I (cycle) …………………………….. 100 km last week.
3. A: I (write) …………………………. an essay yesterday.
4. B: I (write / already) …………………….. two essays this term.
5. A: I (ring / just) ……………………………………. my friend.
6. B: I (ring) ………………………………………… my friend 10 minutes ago.
7. A: Two days ago, I (watch) ……………………………… a Madonna concert on
TV.
8. B: I (see / already) ………………………………………. Madonna live in concert.
9. A: I (spend) ……………………………….. my summer holiday in Australia last
year.
10. B: I (be / not) ………………………………….. to Australia yet.
11. Mother: I want to prepare dinner. (you / wash) …………………….. the dishes yet?
12. Daughter: I (wash) ………………… the dishes yesterday, but I (have / not)
……………………….the time yet to do it today.
13 Mother: (you / do / already) ……………………… your homework?
14. Daughter: No, I (come / just) ……………………… home from school.
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15. Mother: You (come) …………………………. home from school two hours ago!
Bài 6: Chia đúng dạng cho động từ trong ngoặc.
1. We (study)______________ a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
2. I (read)______________ that novel by Hemingway several times before.
3. We (study)____________________almost every lesson in this book so far.
4. My wife and I (travel) ________________ to Mexico by air last summer.
5. I (have)______________ a little trouble with my car last week.
6. What you (do)_______________ yesterday?
7. How long you (learn)__________________ English?
8. Ton never (be)__________________ in Hanoi.
9. The plane (stop)_______________ at a small town. It then (take) ___________
off immediately after refueling.
10. She (be)_______ so happy when she (hear)____________ the news that she
(cry)___________________.
11. Steven (live)_________________ in London since 1990.
12. We (leave)_______________ Singapore six months ago.
13. I never (eat)____________________ snake meat.
13. Diana (meet)________________Simon for dinner last night.
14. Oh no! Someone (steal)________________ my bag.
Bài 7: Qúa khứ đơn hay hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. A: (you / be / ever) ……………………….. to London?
2. B: Yes, I (be) …………………….. there three times.
3. A: When (be)………………… the last time you (be) ……………………. there?
4. B: Last summer. I (spend) ……………… two weeks in Brighton with my parents
and we (go) …………………. to London one weekend.
5. (you / like) ………………. it?
6. Oh yes. We really (have) ………………….. a great time in London.
7. Lucky you! I (be / never) ……………….. to London.
8. B: I (see / already) ……………….. Madonna live in concert.
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9. A: I (spend) ……………….. my summer holiday in Australia last year.
10. B: I (be / not) ……………….. to Australia yet.
Bài :
Bài 8: Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
1) This is the first time he went abroad
.=> He hasn’t…………………………………………..
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has…………………………………………………………………
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have……………………………………………………….
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven’t………………………………………………………….
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
=> She hasn’t……………………………………………………….
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………
7) When did you have it ?
=> How long ………………………………………………………………….?..
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal
.=> I haven’t……………………………………..
9) I haven’t seen him for 8 days.
=> The last …………………………………………………..
10) I haven’t taken a bath since Monday
.=> It is ……………………………………………….
11. I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 (since)
I have.............................................. ...........................I was 16
12. This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
They .................................................. .. the Greek island before.
13. This is not our first time at at a rock concert.(already)
We................................................ .........to a rock concert.
14. She arrived a few minutes ago.( just)
She............................................... ........arrived.
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15. He came to live here two years ago. (For)
He.............................................two years.
16. She hasn't phoned her mother yet. (still)
She .................................................. ..........her mother.
17. I started this letter a week ago. ( writing)
I................................................. ................this letter for a week.
18. The snow started this morning and it is still snow. (Been)
It................................................ ......................... since this morning.
19. Tourist first started to visit Iibiza in the 60s. ( coming)
Tourist .................................................. .................Ibiza since the 1960s.
Bài 9: Chia động từ trong ngoặc theo thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành cho phù
hợp
1)We (study) ……………a very hard lesson the day before yesterday
2)We (have study) …………………………………………almost every lesson in this book so far
3)We (never watch)……………………………..that television program
4)We (watch) ………………………….an interesting program on television last night
5)My wife and I ……………………………………………(visit)by air many times in the past
6)My wife and I (visit)……………….. to Mexico by air last summer
7)I (read) ………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8)I (read) …………………….that novel again during my last vacation .
9)I (have) …………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10)However,I (have )……………………. no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.
12)We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13)The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14)When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15)I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
16)Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17)My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college
18)I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19)It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20)So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
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21)When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times
22)In the past few years ,it (become )……………….. more and more difficult to get into
university
23)I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
Bài 10: Tìm từ phát âm khác
1. A. developed B. Lived C. Replaced. D. Practised
2. A. Turned B. Played C. Cleaned D. Interested
3. A. Smiled B. Employed C. Listened D. Walked
4. A Suggested B. Needed C. Provided D. Looked
5. A. Limited B. Decided C. Changed D. United
