TOORYA

TOORYA
NEET IIT-JEE KCET
Dharwad, Karnataka 580001

PUC I KCET PHYSICS TEST - 01.

Answer Key
Physics

1) 1 2) 4 3) 2 4) 3 5) 1 6) 2 7) 3 8) 1 9) 1 10) 4

11) 1 12) 2 13) 4 14) 3 15) 1 16) 3 17) 1 18) 2 19) 4 20) 4

21) 2 22) 3 23) 1 24) 4 25) 3 26) 1 27) 2 28) 1 29) 3 30) 2

31) 3 32) 2 33) 4 34) 3 35) 4 36) 1 37) 4 38) 3 39) 2 40) 4

41) 3 42) 2 43) 1 44) 4 45) 3

1
 TOORYA
Hint And Solutions
equation must be same.[M LT −2
] = a[T ] ⇒ a = [M LT
−3
]
1. (1) Because, dimension formula of tension same as force
= [M LT
−2
]
Similarly, [M LT −2
] = b [T
2
]

−4
f orce b = [M LT ]
and surface tension = = [M L T
0 −2
]
length energy
11. (1) Planck's constant (h) =
Work and torque, both are product of force and length.
f requency
Impulse is equal to change in momentum. 2 −2
[M L T ]
2 −1
2. (4) Plane angle and solid angle are dimensionless but have ∴ [h] =
−1
= [M L T ]
[T ]
units
moment of inertia (I ) = mass (radius of gyration) 2

2 2 0
[I ] = [M ][L ] = [M L T ]
2 −1
[h] [M L T ]
−1
[ ] = = [T ] = [frequency]
2 0
[I ] [M L T ]
l
Angle θ =
r 12. (2) Angular momentum L = mvr

l, r have same dimensions. But θ has unit radian Linen momentum = p = mv

2 −1
[M L T ]
[L]
= = [M
0
L
1
T
0
] .
[p] −1
[M LT ]

So correct option is (2).

ΔA
Δr =
r2
13. (4) Physical quantities which have same dimensions can
ΔA (small area) and r have same dimensions but Δr has
2
be added or subtracted
units steradians. ∴ [
a
] = [P ],
2
[b ] = [V
2
]
2
V
3. F N
(2) η = =
a
vr −1 [ ] = [P ]
ms m
b2
= Pascal ⋅ sec

14. stress
4. [ Work ] [ Force × distance ] (3) E = ⇒ E = stress (strain has no dimensions)
(3) [ Power ]= = strain
[ Time ] [ Time ]

[M LT
−2
× L]
15. (1) Torque is expressed as
= = [M L T
2 −3
]. τ = force (F ) × perpendicular distance (r)

[T ] Hence, [τ ] = [F ] × [r] = [M LT ] [L] −2

2 −2

5. GM m GM
2 = [M L T ]

(1) F = ⇒ M LT
−2
=
R 2
L 2 (1) Dimension of moment of force
−2 = [f orce] × [Perpendicular distance]
M LT
2 −1 3 −2
⇒ [G] = .L ⇒ [G] = [M L T ] −2 1 2 −2
2 = [M LT ] × [L ] = [M L T ]
M

(2) Dimension of pressure =

−1
[F orce] × [Area]
6. (2) Sum of 436.32, 227.2 and 0.301 is 663.821. Rounding −2 −2 −1 −2
= [M LT ] × [L ] = [M L T ]
to one decimal place leads to 663.8
(3) Dimension of acceleration = [M
0 1
L T
−2
]
7. (3) From the principle of dimensional homogeneity
x
(4) Dimension of impulse = [force] × [time]
2
[x] = [bt ] ⇒ [b] = [ ] −2 1 −1
2
= [M LT ] × [T ] = [M LT ]
t

∴ Unit of b = km/s
2
. Therefore, the option (1) is correct.

8. (1) Arithmetic mean of time periods of oscillation of the 16. (3) Angular displacement has unit (degree or radian) but it
pendulum, is dimensionless.
(4.62 + 4.632 + 4.6 + 4.64)s
T = = 4.623s
17. (1) Impulse = force × time
−2 −1
4 = [M LT × T ] = [M LT ]

So, final answer with correct significant figure,

T = 4.6s.
18. (2) Physical quantities of different dimensions can not be
So, option (1) is correct. added or subtracted.

9. A 19. (4) Dimension of the given physical quantities are:

(1) Given that [AB] ⋅ [
2 2 2 −4

B
] [A] = [M L T ]
Force [F ] = M LT −2

⇒ [A] = [M LT
−2
] = Force
Velocity, [V ] = LT
−1

[AB]
Time [T ] = T

[B] = = [L] Density [D] = ML

−3

[A]
We can write
⇒ [B] = [L] ≡ displacement
D = [M L
−3
] = [F ] [V ] [T ]
x y x
or
10. (4) Given, F = at + bt 2
M
1
L
−3
T
0
= [M LT
−2
x
] [LT
−1
y
] [T ]
2

Only similar quantities can be equated, hence 1 −3 0 x x+y −2x−2y+z

M L T = [M ] [L] [T ]
dimensions of the terms on both sides of the
Now compare both sides
 TOORYA
x = 1 (1) 34. (3) Given, Number = 3.78 × 10 kg 22

x + y = −3 (2) Significant figures are the required figure in a number that

−2x − 2y + z = 0 (3) are accurate and necessary to indicate the [Link]
After solving the equations above number significant figure = 3.
x = 1, y = −4, z = −2
So, the correct option is (3).

35. (4) Rounding off 2.745 to 3 significant figures it would be

−4 −2
D = FV T

2.74. Rounding off 2.735 to 3 significant figures it would

20. E FS m1 m2 S
(4) =
2
= be 2.74 .
2
G Fr r
( )
m1 m2
36. (1) In subtration the number of decimal places in the
2
M L
2 −1 0 result should be equal to the number of decimal places of
= = M L T
L
2 that term in the operation which contain lesser number of
decimal places.
21. (2) From principle of homogeneity
The answer should have three siginificant figures
The dimensions of the following quantities must be same.
[F ] = [αt ] = [βt]
2
37. (4) Options (2) and (3) have four significant figures; (1)
[F ] [F ] has two and (4) has three significant figures.
[α] = and [β] =
[t ]
2
[t] 38. (3) Area = Length × Breadth
∴ [α][t] = [β] = 55.3 × 25
2
αt = 1382.5 = 14 × 10
∴ = dimensionless (∵ Result shall be expressed in 2 significant figures).
β

22. F M
1
L T
1 −2 39. (2) Self Explanatory
(3) stress ( ) =
A L
2
40. (4) (3.20 + 4.80) × 10
5
= 8.00 × 10
5

= [M
1
L
−1
T
−2
] Number of significant figures are 3.

23. (1) E = kF
a
A T
b c 41. (3) Given, Figure = 0.079000
1 2 −2 1 1 −2 a 1 −2 b c Significant figures is the measured value of digits which
M L T = (M L T ) (L T ) T
are accurate. The rules for counting significant figures,
1 2 −2 a a+b −2a−2b+c
M L T = M L T (1) All non zero digit are significant.
By comparing powers (2) Zero placed to the right of decimal and to the left of a
a = 1 (1)
non - zero digit are never significant
a + b = 2 (2) (3) Zeros placed to the right of last non-zero digit are
−2a − 2b + c = −2 (3) significant when the figure is the result of a measurement.
From (1), (2), and (3) Applying these rules on figure given above, significant
a = 1, b = 1 & c = +2 Figure = 5
E = F
1
A T
1 2 So, the correct option is (3).

24. (4) Self Explanatory 42. (2) Giga stands for 10 . 9

So correct option is (2).

25. (3) Self Explanatory
43. dA

26. (1) Self Explanatory (1) Solid angle d Ω = has dimensions [M 0 0

L T
0
]
r2
Δl
27. (2) Self Explanatory Strain = has dimensions [M 0 0
L T
0
]
l
28. (1) Physical quantity (p) = Numerical value (n) × Unit (u). Angle measured in radians is also dimensionless
If physical quantity remains constant then l
0 0 0
θ = = [M L T ]
n ∝ 1/u ∴ n u = n u . 1 1 2 2 r

Correct option is (1).

29. (3) Self Explanatory
44. (4) Gravitational constant G has a constant value and
30. (2) Self Explanatory dimensions. In SI system value of gravitational constant
G is 6.6 × 10 . Dimensional formula of G is
−11 2 −2
N m kg
31. (3) Self Explanatory −1 3 −2
[M L T ]
′′

32. (2) Sun’s angular diameter α = 1920

1
′
1
0
π
45. (3) Let m ∝ E v F a b c

′′
= 1920 ×
60
×
′
×
180
∘
rad Dimensionally, we write it as
60
a b c
−3 2 −2 −1 −2
= 9.31 × 10 rad [M ] = K[M L T ] [LT ] [M LT ]

Sun’s diameter For dimensional balance,

d = αD a + c = 1; 2a + b + c = 0; 2a + b + 2c = 0
−3 11
= (9.31 × 10 ) × (1.496 × 10 )m solving these equations, we get
9
= 1.39 × 10 m a = 1, b = −2, c = 0
−2
∴ m ∝ Ev
33. (4) Self Explanatory