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Decade Counter Design with IC 7490

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190 views6 pages

Decade Counter Design with IC 7490

Uploaded by

Urmi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXPT:- Study of Decade counter using IC 7490

Apparatus:-IC 7490,bradboard,single stand wires

Teory

IC 7490 is Asynchronous mod-10 Counter IC. In this article, we are going to study IC
7490 Decade Counter Circuit. IC 7490 is also known as BCD Counter, Decade
Counter, and mod-10. These names are given based on the Functionality and Working
Principle of IC 7490.

Counter Designing using 7490 IC:


The Block Diagram of ICs 7490 which is given in the following figure.

VCC and GND :


VCC and GND are the input pins of ICs 7490 which are used to give power supply to the ICs.
These input terminals are generally present in all devices to give power supply to the devices.
VCC stands for Voltage Common Collectors and in most cases, it is referred to as high
voltage with respect to GND(Ground) terminal. It may be positive and negative with respect
to GND(Ground).

Clock Inputs (A and B) :


The terminal represented as A and B in the above figure are known as Clock Inputs. These inputs
terminal are used to provide Clock Signals to the ICs. It presents in all Counter ICs for the
same purpose.

Set Inputs (S1 and S2) :


The input terminals S1 and S2 are knowns as Set Input terminal because it is used to set or load
any data(state) to the ICs. Here data(state) means any random number say 0011(3). If we want to
start our counting from 0000(3) then we need to Connect it with VCC or Logic 1 because Set
Input is Active High input Set Inputs Play its magical role and it forces IC to start its Counting
from 0000(3). By default, ICs 7490 Start its Counting from 0000(0) and pre-set input is
absent in this IC so we can’t use this Set Input(S1 and S2). That’s why we always connect it with
GND(Ground).

IC 7490 Decade Counter Circuit Pin Diagram:


IC 7490 is a 14 pin DIP(dual inline package) ic. The pin description of 7490 is as follows,

Working of 7490 Decade Counter Circuit:


It’s a BCD counter it can count from 0 to 9 (10 states), hence it is called a mod-10 counter. It has
two separate counters, a mod 2 counter, and another mod 5 counter. Together they form a mod
10 counter. The first bit is given by mod 2 counter its output is used as a clock for the second
mod-5 counter. Give clock to clkB to use as mod 5 counter and give clock to clkA to use as mod
2 counter.

7490 Mod counter :


When the clock is given to the mod 2 part of the ic it counts 0 and 1 its output Qa is given to the
mod 5 part of the ic. By combining both the counters it counts from 0 to 9 in BCD format.
Other than this there are two reset pins R0, R1, and two set pins S0, S1. Making the reset pin
high or set pin low counter will be reset to 0000 (0). If we make the reset pin low and set pin
high the counter will be set to 1001(9), the highest count.
We can increase the count to 99 (mod-100) or 999 (mod-1000) as per our requirements. The
highest output of the previous IC is used as a clock to the next ic. It can work as a mod-10
counter by connecting the 2nd clock input(pin 1) and QA. And connecting all rest pins to the
ground and giving pulse to pin 1. It can work as a mod-6 counter by supplying pulse at input 1
and grounding reset pins R3 and R4 and connecting QA with input 2.
7490 IC can work as BCD (binary coded decimal) counter. It is used to store decimal digits in
the form of 4-bit binary numbers.
result

Common questions

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The set (S0, S1) and reset (R0, R1) pins are critical for customizing the count sequence of the IC 7490. Setting a reset pin to high will reset the counter to 0000, while making the reset pin low and set pin high initializes the counter to 1001 (9), facilitating specific starting points and count limits beyond its standard mod-10 operation.

The IC 7490 maintains count stability and accuracy through the use of synchronized clock inputs and precise pin configurations. Features such as buffered outputs and reliable VCC/GND connections help ensure consistent signal propagation and logic state transitions, critical for preventing glitches over extended operational cycles.

Providing clock inputs at both terminals A and B in the IC 7490 enables the simultaneous operation of its mod-2 and mod-5 counters. This dual-input method allows the user to control and sync both sections of the counter more precisely, thereby achieving a coherent decade counting sequence essential for consistent clock-related operations in digital circuits.

The IC 7490 can be adapted for use as mod-100 or mod-1000 counters by cascading multiple ICs. The highest output (QA) of one IC can be used as the clock input for the next IC, allowing for an expanded counting range. This cascading approach efficiently extends the count capability by synchronizing multiple ICs in sequence.

For breadboard setup, the IC 7490 requires reliable connections to VCC and GND to supply power. Inputs and outputs like clock (A, B) and Qa must be correctly configured to create the desired count sequence. Careful layout planning avoids crosstalk or misalignment, and set/reset pins, if used, must be accurately tied to logic levels or switches, ensuring they perform the intended function during testing.

IC 7490 combines a mod-2 counter and a mod-5 counter to function as a decade counter, allowing it to count from 0 to 9 in binary coded decimal (BCD) format. The mod-2 counter provides the first bit, utilized as a clock input for the mod-5 counter, enabling a synchronized count across the overall sequence.

The significance of the pin layout in the IC 7490's dual inline package (DIP) design lies in its structural simplicity and compatibility with standard sockets and breadboards. It allows for easy installation and wiring, supporting efficient prototyping and integration into various digital systems, making it a versatile choice for electronic projects.

IC 7490 is referred to as a BCD (binary coded decimal) counter because it stores decimal digits as 4-bit binary numbers. This feature is significant for digital applications because it allows seamless integration with systems that process decimal data in binary form, facilitating operations like display drivers and digital clocks.

The initial configuration of the IC 7490 is vital because incorrect settings can lead to undesired counting sequences or circuit operation failure, especially if the counter must start from a specific value. Challenges include ensuring proper connections to VCC and GND and accurate utilization of set/reset functions; errors in these areas might result in incorrect output values or loss of counting continuity.

Altering the IC 7490 from a mod-10 to a mod-6 counter involves grounding reset pins R3 and R4 and connecting QA with input 2, while supplying the pulse at input 1. This configuration modifies the feedback loop and selectively disables certain transition states necessary for a decade cycle, thereby enabling the counter to reset after the sixth state instead.

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