Project Proposal: IoT-based Temperature and

Humidity Monitoring System using Thing Worx

Project Title:

IoT-based Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System using Thing Worx

Objective:

The goal of this project is to develop an IoT-based solution for monitoring temperature
and humidity using a Raspberry Pi 4, integrated with a DHT22 sensor, and powered by
the SX1278 LoRa module for data transmission through Radio Frequency (RF)
communication. The data collected by the sensor will be transmitted wirelessly and
sent to the Thing Worx platform for visualization and analysis.

Project Overview:

In many industries, such as agriculture, warehouses, HVAC systems, and smart

buildings, monitoring environmental factors like temperature and humidity is crucial for
maintaining optimal conditions. This project proposes the use of the Thing Worx
platform to manage and visualize environmental data in real-time. The data will be
collected via the DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, processed on a Raspberry
Pi 4, and transmitted wirelessly via Radio Frequency (RF) using the SX1278 LoRa
module for long-range communication.

The data transmission through Radio Frequency (RF) enables reliable communication
over large distances, making it ideal for remote monitoring applications. The collected
data will be sent to Thing Worx for monitoring, analysis, and alerts in case of
temperature or humidity deviations from set thresholds.

Hardware and Software Requirements (BOM):

The hardware components required to implement this IoT-based project are outlined
below, along with a brief explanation of each component's function in the system.

Here's the BOM table for IoT-based Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System
Item Description Quantity Notes

Main processing unit for

collecting and processing Essential for running the
Raspberry Pi 4
sensor data. Will run 1 OS and executing data
Model B
Raspberry Pi OS and connect collection scripts.
to Thing Worx.

Storage for Raspberry Pi OS

and Thing Worx 16GB recommended for
MicroSD Card
communication software. 1 storing the OS and data
(16GB or more)
Preferably Class 10 or higher logs.
for performance.

Device to write the Raspberry

Necessary to flash the
Card Reader Pi OS image onto the MicroSD 1
OS onto the SD card.
card.

Supplies power to the

Power Supply USB-C power supply
Raspberry Pi. Provides stable
(5V, 2.5A or 1 recommended for
power to ensure smooth
higher) Raspberry Pi 4.
operation of the system.

Pi 4 has two micro HDMI

For connecting the Raspberry
Micro HDMI ports (HDMI to micro
Pi to a display (optional for 2
Cables HDMI adapters may also
monitoring setup).
work).

Wired connection for stable If Wi-Fi is unavailable or

Ethernet Cable internet access to send data to 1 for more reliable
Thing Worx. connection.

DHT22 Digital sensor for reading More accurate than the

Temperature temperature and humidity data DHT11, providing better
1
and Humidity in real-time. Will be connected data for environmental
Sensor to the Raspberry Pi GPIO pins. monitoring.

Long-range, low-power Radio Provides wireless

Frequency (RF) communication for
SX1278 LoRa
communication module for 1 remote data
Module
transmitting sensor data over transmission in IoT
long distances. applications.
 Needed to ensure proper
10kΩ Resistor Pull-up resistor required for the
1 sensor data signal
(for DHT22) data line of the DHT22 sensor.
transmission.

Flexible wires to connect the

Used for making secure
Jumper Wires DHT22 sensor and LoRa 10+
and flexible connections.
module to the Raspberry Pi.

Used to prototype the circuit

Breadboard
and test connections between Optional, but useful for
(Optional for 1
Raspberry Pi, sensor, and LoRa easier testing and setup.
prototyping)
module before final assembly.

System Architecture:

1. Data Collection: The DHT22 sensor will collect real-time temperature and
humidity data. This data will be transmitted to the Raspberry Pi 4 via GPIO pins.

2. Data Transmission via Radio Frequency (RF): The Raspberry Pi 4 will process
the sensor data and send it via the SX1278 LoRa module. The LoRa module will
use Radio Frequency (RF) to wirelessly transmit the data over long distances,
making it ideal for remote locations where Wi-Fi or cellular connections are not
available.

3. Thing Worx Integration: The data sent from the Raspberry Pi will be integrated
with the Thing Worx platform. Thing Worx will collect, store, and analyze the
data, providing a real-time dashboard for monitoring temperature and humidity
levels. Alerts will be set to notify users if the conditions go outside predefined
thresholds.

4. Communication Network: The LoRa module will ensure that the Raspberry Pi
can communicate over long distances using RF communication, allowing the
system to function without relying on traditional networks like Wi-Fi or cellular.
This makes the system particularly useful in rural, agricultural, or industrial
environments.

Software Requirements:

• Raspberry Pi OS: The Raspberry Pi 4 will run Raspberry Pi OS, which will
execute the software scripts to collect and send data.
 • Python: Python will be used for interfacing with the DHT22 sensor, the LoRa
module, and for communicating with the Thing Worx platform.

• Thing Worx Platform: Thing Worx will be used to visualize and manage the
collected data. The platform will offer dashboards for real-time monitoring and
provide the ability to set up alerts and analytics.

Project Phases and Timeline:

1. Phase 1: Hardware Setup and Configuration (1-2 Weeks)

o Set up the Raspberry Pi 4 with Raspberry Pi OS.

o Connect the DHT22 sensor to the Raspberry Pi GPIO pins.

o Set up and configure the SX1278 LoRa module for RF communication.

2. Phase 2: Software Development (2-3 Weeks)

o Develop Python scripts to read sensor data, send data via RF using the
LoRa module, and transmit to Thing Worx.

o Set up Thing Worx for device integration, data visualization, and alert
configuration.

o Test the communication between the Raspberry Pi and Thing Worx via RF.

3. Phase 3: Testing and Deployment (1 Week)

o Conduct tests to ensure that the sensor data is accurately transmitted to

Thing Worx via RF communication.

o Deploy the system in a real-world environment and monitor its

performance.

Benefits of the System:

• Remote Monitoring: Enables real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity

in remote locations, without relying on traditional network infrastructures like Wi-
Fi or cellular.

• Long-Range Communication: The LoRa module allows wireless transmission

over long distances using RF, which is ideal for rural, agricultural, or industrial
environments.

• Data Analytics: With Thing Worx, historical data can be analyzed to identify
trends and patterns for better decision-making.
 • Alerting: Automated alerts can be configured to notify users when temperature
or humidity levels exceed predefined thresholds.

• Scalability: The system can easily scale by adding more sensors or integrating
with other IoT devices.

Conclusion:

This IoT-based Temperature and Humidity Monitoring System using Thing Worx,
Raspberry Pi 4, and SX1278 LoRa module provides a reliable and scalable solution for
real-time environmental monitoring. With Radio Frequency (RF) communication, the
system offers long-range, low-power wireless data transmission, making it ideal for
remote and industrial applications. The integration with Thing Worx allows for advanced
analytics, real-time monitoring, and alerting, empowering businesses to make informed
decisions based on environmental data.

By purchasing the components listed in the BOM, we can successfully implement this
project and provide value to industries requiring continuous monitoring of temperature
and humidity.

Next Steps:

• Approval for Hardware Purchase: Based on this proposal, approval is required

to purchase the necessary components for the project.

• Project Kick-off: Once hardware is acquired, we will begin Phase 1: Hardware

setup and configuration.

Let me know if you need any further information or clarification!