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CLASS 12TH BATCH

(Differentiation)
TEST PAPER MATHEMATICS HELD ON 22/08/2025
SECTION-A
Each question carries 01 marks:

1. If y = cos ( )
3x , then find
dy
dx
.

2. Differentiate e 3x , with respect to x.

d2 y
3. Find , if y = x3 + tan x .
2
dx
d2 y
4. If y = Asin x + Bcos x , then prove that + y =0.
dx 2
dy
5. Find , if x = a cos , y = a sin  .
dx
SECTION-B
Each question carries 02 marks:
6. Find the differential of sin 2 x w.r.t. ecos x .
 1 + cos x 
7. Differentiate tan −1   with respect to x.
 sin x 
dy 
8. Find at x = 1, y = is sin 2 y + cos xy = K.
dx 4

SECTION-C
Each question carries 03 marks:
dy cos ( a + y )
2
9. If cos y = x cos ( a + y ) , where cosa  1, prove that = .
dx sin a
cos x
10. Differentiate xsin x + ( sin x ) with respect to x.

SECTION-D
Each question carries 04 marks:
t d2 y d2 y 
11. If x = cos t + log tan   , y = sin t, then find the value of and at t = .
2 2 2 4
dt dx
d2 y
( )
−1 dy
12. If y = emsin x , then show that 1 − x 2 −x − m2 y = 0.
2 dx
dx

Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: 7240111999. www.catjee.in

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CLASS 12TH BATCH

(Differentiation)
SOLUTION MATHEMATICS HELD ON 22/08/2025
SECTION-A SECTION-B
1. Given, y = cos ( 3x ) 6. Let y = sin 2 x and z = ecos x .

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get On differentiating y and z w.r.t. x, we get

dy d
=
dx dx
cos  ( 3x ) = − sin ( 3x )  dxd ( 3x ) dy
dx
= 2sin x cos x

= − sin ( 3x  ) 1
2 3x
3 = −
3sin 3x
2 3x and
dz
= ecos x ( − sin x ) = − ( sin x ) ecos x
dx
2. Let y = e 3x dy dy / dx 2sin x cos x −2cos x
Now, = = =

Then,
dy
=
( ) = 3 e
d e 3x 3x
=
3e 3x
dz dz / dx − ( sin x ) ecos x ecos x

dx dx 2  3x 2 3x  1 + cos x 
7. Let y = tan −1  
 sin x 
3. Given that y = x3 + tan x . Then
 x
dy
= 3x 2 + sec2 x 2cos 2
−1  2
dx = tan  
 2sin x cos x 
d2 y
Therefore
dx 2
=
d
dx
(
3x 2 + sec2 x )  2 2

 2A A A
= 6x + 2secx  secx tan x = 6x + 2sec x tan x 2  1 + cos A = 2cos 2 and sin A = 2sin 2 cos 2 
 
dy
4. We have = Acos x − Bsin x  x
dx  cos 
= tan −1  2 = tan −1  cot x 
  
d2 y d  sin x   2
and = ( Acos x − Bsin x )  2
dx 2 dx
= −Asin x − Bcos x = − y   x
= − cot −1  cot 
2  2
d2 y
Hence +y=0
dx 2  −1 −1  
 tan x + cot x = 2 , x  R 
5. Given that x = a cos , y = a sin   
dx dy  x
Therefore = −a sin , = a cos  = −  cot −1 ( cot x ) = x, x  ( 0,  )
d d 2 2  
dy Now, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy d a cos 
= = = − cot 
dx dx −a sin  dy 1 1
=0− = −
d dx 2 2

Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: 7240111999. www.catjee.in

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8. We have, sin 2 y + cos xy = K dx sin ( a + y − y ) sin a

 = =
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get dy cos ( a + y )
2
cos ( a + y )
2

d
dx
( d
sin 2 y + cos xy = ( K )
dx
)  sin AcosB − cosAsin B = sin ( A − B)

dy cos ( a + y )
2

d
dx
( d
)
sin 2 y + ( cos xy ) = 0
dx

dx
=
sin a
cos x
dy d
 2sin ycos y + ( − sin xy ) ( xy ) = 0 10. Let y = xsin x + ( sin x )
dx dx
dy  dy   y = esin xlog x + ecosxlogsin x
 sin 2y − sin xy  x + y  1 = 0
dx  dx   b log a b 
 a =e = e b log a 
dy dy  
 sin 2y − x sin xy = ysin xy
dx dx On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy ysin ( xy ) dy d
 = = esin xlog x ( sin x  log x )
dx sin 2y − x sin ( xy ) dx dx
 dy   d
   at x = 1, y = + ecos xlogsin x ( cos x  logsin x )
 dx  4 dx
    d d 
sin 1  = x sin x log x ( sin x ) + sin x ( log x ) 
4  4   dx dx 
=
   
sin  2   − 1sin 1    d 
 4  4  log sin x ( cos x ) 
cos x  dx
   1  + ( sin x )  
 d
sin  
4 4 4  + cos x  ( log sin x ) 
= 
2  dx 
=
  1
sin   − sin   1 −  sin x  cos x
2 4 2 = x sin x cos x  log x +  + ( sin x )
 x 

 2   1 
− sin x log ( sin x ) + cos x 
= 4 2 =  =  cos x 
( )
2 −1 / 2 4 2 ( 2 −1 ) 4( 2 −1)  sin x 
 sin x  cos x
= x sin x cos x  log x +  + ( sin x )
 x 
SECTION-C
 cos 2 x 
9. Given, x cos ( a + y ) = cos y  x =
cos y  − sin x log ( sin x ) + 
cos ( a + y )  sin x 

On differentiating both sides w.r.t. y, we get

d d
SECTION-D
cos ( a + y ) cos y − cos y cos ( a + y ) 11. Given that, y = sin t
dx dy dy
=
dy cos2 ( a + y ) dy
 = cos t [differentiate w.r.t. t] …(i)
dt
[by using quotient rule of derivative]
d2 y
cos ( a + y )  ( − sin y ) + cos y  sin ( a + y )  = − sin t [differentiate w.r.t. t]
= dt 2
cos2 ( a + y )  d2 y   1
 2 = − sin = −
sin ( a + y ) cos y − cos ( a + y ) sin y  dt  t =  4 2
=
cos2 ( a + y ) 4

Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: 7240111999. www.catjee.in

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t −1 x
Again, x = cos t + log tan 12. Given, y = emsin …(i)
2
On differentiating both sides of Eq. (i) w.r.t. x, we
dx 1 t 1
 = − sin t +  sec2  get
dt t 2 2
tan
( )
dy −1 d
2 = emsin x msin −1 x
[differentiate w.r.t. t] dx dx
t [By using chain rule of derivative]
cos −1
2 1 1
= − sin t +  = emsin x  m
t t
2  sin cos 2 1 − x2
2 2
dy
1  1 − x2 = my
= − sin t + dx
t
sin 2  [from Eq. (i)]
2
Now, on squaring both sides, we get
 2sin a cos a = sin 2a 
2
= − sin t + cosec t …(ii) (  dy 
 dx 
)
1 − x 2   = m2 y2 …(ii)
dy dy / dt cos t
Now, = = On differentiating both sides of Eq. (ii) w.r.t. x,
dx dx / dt cosec t − sint
[using Eqs. (i) and (ii)] we get
2 2
=
cos t
1 − sin t2
 sin t =
sin t  cos t
cos t2 (1 − x ) 2  dy  d y  dy 
2  + 
 dx  dx 2  dx 
( −2x ) = 2m2 y 
dy 

 dx 
d2 y
( ) dx2 − x dxdy = m2y
dy
= tan t  1 − x2
dx
d  dy    dy  
d y d  dy  dt  dx 
2
sec2 t dividing both sides by 2  dx  
=   = =   
dx 2 dx  dx  dx cosec t − sint
2
dt
(
 1 − x2 ) dxd y2 − x dxdy − m2y = 0
sec2 t  sin t
= = sec3 t  tan t
2
cos t
 d2 y   
  = sec3  tan = 2 2  1 = 2
2 4 4
 dx  t = 
4
***

Raman Niwas, Near Akashvani, Mehmoorganj, Varanasi, Ph: 7240111999. www.catjee.in