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Understanding Islam: A Complete Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 views39 pages

Understanding Islam: A Complete Guide

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EDITOR & WRITER

SAMEER ALI
ISLAM IS
COMPLETE
CODE OF LIFE
Outline
1. Introduction
2. What is Islam
3. Need of religion for hum kind
4. Difference b/w Deen and Religion
5. Comparison of Islam with other religions
a. Islam versus Judaism
b. Islam versus Hinduism
c. Islam versus Christianity
d. Islam versus Buddhism
e. Islam versus Jainism
6. Philosophies versus Islam
a. Islam versus Democracy
b. Islam versus Socialism
c. Islam versus Capitalism
d. Islam versus Realism
e. Islam versus Idealism
7. Pillars of Islam
a. Tawhid
b. Namaz
c. Roza
d. Zakat
e. Hajj
1|Page
8. Beliefs of Islam
a. Belief in oneness of Allah
b. Belief in Angels of Allah
c. Belief in the Books of Allah
d. Belief in the Prophets of Allah
e. Belief in Judgment Day
f. Belief in Divine Decree
9. Systems of Islam
a. Social System of Islam
i. Rights of women
ii. Rights of Children
iii. Rights of neighbor
iv. Rights of kith & kin
v. Rights of husband & wife
vi. Rights of animal, birds, other creatures
vii. Educational Rights
b. Economic System of Islam
i. Islam promotes business
ii. Islam promotes to get Job
iii. Zakat
iv. Committee
v. Getting loan
vi. Islam against Corruption
vii. Islam against hoarding
2|Page
c. Political System of Islam
i. Theo-democracy
ii. Right to vote
iii. Selection and election of leader
iv. Majlis-e-shura
d. Educational System of Islam
i. Education is compulsory for everyone
ii. Respect Teachers
iii. Learning other subjects
iv. Learning Quran Sharif
v. Spreading Knowledge
e. Judicial System of Islam
i. Courts
ii. Qazi or Judge
iii. Advocate
iv. Justice

3|Page
Introduction
Islam is a religion that emphasizes the importance of living a holistic and well-
rounded life. It is often referred to as a complete code of life, as it provides
guidance on all aspects of an individual's life, including beliefs, worship, ethics,
and social behavior. The teachings of Islam are based on the Quran and the
Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad and aim to create a just and harmonious
society while helping individuals achieve spiritual fulfillment and submission to
God (Allah). Islam covers all aspects of life, from family relationships to
business dealings and personal conduct. Through following the principles of
Islam, Muslims strive to live a life of balance and obedience to God's will,
creating a harmonious and fulfilling existence for themselves and those around
them.

What is Islam
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century in the Arabian
Peninsula. It is based on the belief in one God (Allah) and the teachings of the
prophet Muhammad, who is considered the last and final prophet in Islam. The
central text of Islam is the Quran, which is considered the literal word of God
and contains guidance on all aspects of life, including beliefs, worship, ethics,
and social behavior. Islam is the second largest religion in the world, with over
1 billion followers, and is practiced by people of various ethnicities and
nationalities. The principles of Islam include belief in one God, the importance
of prayer and charity, the importance of social justice and equality, and the
belief in an afterlife. Through its teachings and practices, Islam aims to guide
individuals towards a life of spiritual fulfillment and submission to God's will.

4|Page
Need of religion for human kind
Religion plays a significant role in the lives of many people and serves several
important purposes for humanity. Some of the key reasons why people turn to
religion include:
i. Providing a sense of purpose and meaning: Religion can provide
individuals with a sense of meaning and purpose in life, helping them to
understand their place in the world and their relationship with a higher
power.
ii. Offering guidance and support: Religion can provide individuals with
guidance and support in their lives, offering moral and ethical frameworks
for decision-making and helping them to navigate challenges and
difficulties.
iii. Fostering a sense of community: Religion can bring people together in a
shared community, offering a sense of belonging and fostering social
cohesion.
iv. Providing comfort and solace: Religion can provide comfort and solace in
times of hardship and suffering, offering hope and the belief in an
afterlife.
v. Encouraging personal growth and self-reflection: Religion can encourage
personal growth and self-reflection, helping individuals to become the
best version of themselves and to live a more fulfilling life.

Difference b/w Deen & Religion


"Deen" and "religion" are two terms that are often used interchangeably to
refer to the same concept, but there are some subtle differences between them.
In general, "Deen" is an Arabic word that means "way of life" or "path." It refers
to the entire system of beliefs, practices, and values that make up a person's

5|Page
way of life. This includes religious rituals, social norms, ethical codes, and
personal behavior.
On the other hand, "religion" is a broader term that can refer to any system of
beliefs, practices, and values that involve a relationship between a person and
a higher power or divine being. This can include belief in one God or many gods,
as well as non-theistic beliefs and practices.
One way to think about the difference between Deen and religion is that Deen
encompasses all aspects of a person's life, including their personal behavior
and social interactions, while religion is primarily focused on the spiritual or
supernatural realm. However, in practice, the terms are often used
interchangeably, and their meanings can vary depending on the cultural and
religious context in which they are used.

Comparison of Islam with other religions


Islam versus Judaism
Islam and Judaism have many similarities, but there are also significant
differences between the two religions. Both religions trace their roots to the
prophet Abraham and share a belief in one God. However, there are some major
differences in their beliefs, practices, and interpretations of scripture.
One of the main differences between Islam and Judaism is their understanding
of the nature of God. In Islam, God is seen as a transcendent and omnipotent
deity who is separate from His creation, whereas in Judaism, God is often
depicted as a more personal and approachable deity who is involved in the
world.
Another key difference between the two religions is their approach to scripture.
In Judaism, the Torah is the most important text, while in Islam, the Quran is
considered to be the final and most important revelation from God. Islam also

6|Page
recognizes other religious texts, such as the Torah and the Gospel, but regards
them as having been corrupted over time.
In terms of religious practices, there are also differences between Islam and
Judaism. Muslims pray five times a day, fast during the month of Ramadan, and
make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime, while Jews observe
the Sabbath, follow a dietary code, and perform circumcision.
Overall, while Islam and Judaism share many similarities, there are also
important differences in their beliefs, practices, and interpretations of
scripture.

Islam versus Hinduism


Islam and Hinduism are two distinct religions with different beliefs and
practices. Here are some key differences between Islam and Hinduism:
1. Concept of God: The most fundamental difference between Islam and
Hinduism is the concept of God. Islam is a monotheistic religion that
believes in the oneness of God (Allah). Hinduism, on the other hand, is a
polytheistic religion that believes in multiple gods and goddesses.
2. Religious Texts: The religious texts of Islam and Hinduism are also
different. The holy book of Islam is the Quran, which is believed to be the
word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad. The Hindu holy books are
the Vedas, Upanishads, and Bhagavad Gita.
3. Prophets: Islam believes in the prophet hood of various prophets,
including Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Hinduism,
however, does not have any specific prophets. Instead, it believes in
various sages and saints who have shared their spiritual insights with the
world.
4. Rituals: Islam has five basic pillars of faith, including prayer, fasting,
charity, pilgrimage, and faith in Allah. Hinduism has a complex system of
rituals, including puja, yajna, and homa, among others.
7|Page
5. Afterlife: Islam believes in the Day of Judgment, where each individual
will be held accountable for their deeds and will be judged by Allah. Those
who have done good deeds will be rewarded with paradise, while those
who have done bad deeds will be punished with hellfire. Hinduism, on the
other hand, believes in reincarnation, where the soul is reborn in another
body after death.
These are just a few of the key differences between Islam and Hinduism.
Despite their differences, both religions promote peace, compassion, and
morality.

Islam versus Christianity


Islam and Christianity share many similarities as both religions are
monotheistic and Abrahamic in nature, with a belief in prophets, angels, and
divine revelation. However, there are also significant differences between the
two.
One of the primary differences between Islam and Christianity is their beliefs
about the nature of God. In Christianity, God is believed to be a Trinity - one
God in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.
This concept is not found in Islam, which holds that God is indivisible and does
not have any partners or offspring.
Another significant difference between Islam and Christianity is their beliefs
about the role of Jesus. Christians believe that Jesus is the son of God and that
he died on the cross to redeem humanity's sins. Muslims, on the other hand,
believe that Jesus was a prophet of God but not the son of God, and that he was
not crucified but was rather taken up to heaven by God before his crucifixion.
Islam also differs from Christianity in terms of its beliefs about the scriptures.
Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of God as revealed to the

8|Page
Prophet Muhammad, whereas Christians believe that the Bible is the word of
God as inspired by the Holy Spirit and written by human authors.
Finally, Islam and Christianity have different beliefs about salvation. Christians
believe that salvation is obtained through faith in Jesus Christ and his sacrifice
on the cross. Muslims, on the other hand, believe that salvation is obtained
through faith in God and obedience to his commands as outlined in the Quran.
Despite these differences, Islam and Christianity both share a commitment to
living a moral and ethical life, serving God, and caring for others. Both religions
also emphasize the importance of prayer and charity, and encourage their
followers to seek knowledge and understanding of the divine.

Islam versus Buddhism


Islam and Buddhism are two major religions with significant differences in their
beliefs and practices.
One of the major differences is the concept of God. Islam is a monotheistic
religion, which means Muslims believe in one God (Allah). On the other hand,
Buddhism is a non-theistic religion, which means it does not have a concept of
God or gods.
Another significant difference is the concept of the afterlife. Islam believes in
the existence of heaven and hell, where a person will go after death based on
their deeds in life. In contrast, Buddhism does not have a clear concept of an
afterlife but believes in reincarnation and the cycle of birth and death.
The concept of salvation is also different in both religions. Islam believes that
salvation is attained through faith in Allah and good deeds, while Buddhism
emphasizes the importance of meditation and achieving enlightenment to
escape the cycle of birth and death.

9|Page
The role of the prophet is another key difference. In Islam, the Prophet
Muhammad is considered the last and final prophet, who received the divine
revelation from Allah. In Buddhism, there is no concept of a prophet, but
Gautama Buddha is considered a teacher who shared his knowledge and
wisdom with his followers.
In terms of religious practices, Islam has the Five Pillars, which include the
declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salat), giving to charity (zakat), fasting
during Ramadan (sawm), and making the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) at least
once in a lifetime. Buddhism, on the other hand, emphasizes meditation,
mindfulness, and the Eightfold Path to achieve enlightenment.
In conclusion, Islam and Buddhism are two distinct religions with different
beliefs and practices. While Islam is a monotheistic religion that emphasizes
faith in Allah, good deeds, and the five pillars, Buddhism is a non-theistic
religion that focuses on meditation, mindfulness, and the Eightfold Path to
achieve enlightenment.

Islam versus Jainism


Islam and Jainism are two distinct religions that have some similarities and
differences.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, non-
attachment, and self-discipline. Its followers believe in the concept of karma
and reincarnation, and they strive to attain liberation from the cycle of birth
and death through spiritual purification.
Islam, on the other hand, is a monotheistic religion that originated in the
Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century. Its central belief is the worship of one
God, Allah, and the following of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, as
recorded in the Quran.

10 | P a g e
There are some similarities between the two religions, such as the emphasis on
ethical behavior, compassion for all living beings, and the importance of self-
discipline. However, there are also significant differences, such as the belief in
one God in Islam versus the belief in multiple gods in Jainism. Islam also places
a greater emphasis on the importance of communal worship and following
specific rituals, while Jainism focuses on individual spiritual development.
Additionally, Islam recognizes the Prophet Muhammad as the last and final
prophet sent by Allah to guide humanity, while Jainism does not have a central
prophet or figurehead.
Overall, while there may be some shared beliefs and values, Islam and Jainism
are distinct religions with unique beliefs and practices.

Philosophies versus Islam


Islam versus Democracy
There is no inherent conflict between Islam and democracy. While democracy is
a modern political system, Islam is a complete way of life that provides
guidance on all aspects of life, including governance. Islam encourages
consultation and shura (mutual decision-making) between leaders and the
community. In fact, the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community
practiced a form of consultation that can be seen as a precursor to modern
democracy.
However, some scholars argue that the implementation of democracy in
Muslim-majority countries must take into account Islamic principles and
values. For example, they argue that democracy must be compatible with
Islamic law, and that elected leaders must be accountable to the people and
govern with justice and fairness.

11 | P a g e
In practice, some Muslim-majority countries have struggled to implement
democratic systems, and some have faced accusations of human rights abuses
and lack of political freedoms. These issues are complex and multi-faceted, and
cannot be simply attributed to the intersection of Islam and democracy.

Islam versus Socialism


Islam and socialism are two distinct systems of thought that have differences
and similarities.
Socialism is a political and economic theory advocating for the collective
ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods and services. It
aims to eliminate class distinctions and establish a society where resources are
distributed equally among all members.
Islam, on the other hand, is a complete way of life that encompasses all aspects
of an individual's life, including the social, economic, and political spheres. It
emphasizes individual responsibility and accountability, social justice, and the
equitable distribution of wealth.
While socialism aims to achieve economic equality by collective ownership,
Islam stresses the importance of individual responsibility and charity. Islam
acknowledges the right to own property and accumulate wealth but also
requires individuals to give a portion of their wealth to charity through the
practice of Zakat.
Furthermore, socialism promotes a secular state, while Islam promotes the
establishment of a state based on religious principles. Islam emphasizes the
importance of the rule of law, justice, and individual freedoms while ensuring
that the well-being of the community is safeguarded.
In summary, while socialism focuses on economic equality and the collective
ownership of resources, Islam emphasizes individual responsibility, social
justice, and the equitable distribution of wealth through charity. Additionally,
12 | P a g e
socialism promotes a secular state, while Islam seeks to establish a state based
on religious principles.

Islam versus Capitalism


There is no inherent conflict between Islam and democracy. While democracy is
a modern political system, Islam is a complete way of life that provides
guidance on all aspects of life, including governance. Islam encourages
consultation and shura (mutual decision-making) between leaders and the
community. In fact, the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community
practiced a form of consultation that can be seen as a precursor to modern
democracy.
However, some scholars argue that the implementation of democracy in
Muslim-majority countries must take into account Islamic principles and
values. For example, they argue that democracy must be compatible with
Islamic law, and that elected leaders must be accountable to the people and
govern with justice and fairness.
In practice, some Muslim-majority countries have struggled to implement
democratic systems, and some have faced accusations of human rights abuses
and lack of political freedoms. These issues are complex and multi-faceted, and
cannot be simply attributed to the intersection of Islam and democracy.

Islam versus Realism


There is no inherent conflict between Islam and democracy. While democracy is
a modern political system, Islam is a complete way of life that provides
guidance on all aspects of life, including governance. Islam encourages
consultation and shura (mutual decision-making) between leaders and the
community. In fact, the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim community

13 | P a g e
practiced a form of consultation that can be seen as a precursor to modern
democracy.
However, some scholars argue that the implementation of democracy in
Muslim-majority countries must take into account Islamic principles and
values. For example, they argue that democracy must be compatible with
Islamic law, and that elected leaders must be accountable to the people and
govern with justice and fairness.
In practice, some Muslim-majority countries have struggled to implement
democratic systems, and some have faced accusations of human rights abuses
and lack of political freedoms. These issues are complex and multi-faceted, and
cannot be simply attributed to the intersection of Islam and democracy.

Islam versus Idealism


Islam is a comprehensive way of life and a complete system that covers all
aspects of human life, including ethics, economics, politics, social
organization, and personal conduct. Therefore, Islam has its own unique
approach to idealism and realism.
In Islam, idealism is manifested in the belief in Allah, the Hereafter, and the
need for people to strive for the highest moral values and ideals. Islam
emphasizes the importance of compassion, justice, and fairness, and
encourages people to work towards creating a better society by upholding
these values.
At the same time, Islam recognizes the reality of the world and the importance
of dealing with practical matters. The Quran states that Allah has created the
world as a place of test, and that people should work to establish justice and
prosperity in this world as well as in the Hereafter.

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Therefore, Islam encourages a balanced approach that combines idealism with
realism. Muslims are expected to strive towards their ideals while also taking
practical steps to achieve them in the real world.

Pillars of Islam
Tawhid is a central tenet of Islam and refers to the belief in the oneness of
God. In Arabic, the word "Tawhid" comes from the verb "Wahhada" which
means "to make something one." Tawhid is the belief that there is only one God,
Allah, and that He is the only deity worthy of worship and devotion. This belief
is considered the cornerstone of Islam and is seen as the fundamental principle
that separates Islam from other religions. Tawhid is considered to be the first of
the six articles of faith in Islam and is the foundation for all other Islamic
beliefs and practices. The concept of Tawhid is also seen as the unifying
principle of Islam, as it serves to bring all Muslims together under the belief in
one God. The importance of Tawhid is emphasized in the Qur'an, where it is
repeatedly mentioned and stressed as a fundamental aspect of Islamic belief.
Tawhid is not only a belief, but also a way of life. It affects every aspect of a
Muslim's life, including their worship, morality, and dealings with others. The
belief in Tawhid serves as a source of guidance for Muslims and helps them to
maintain a strong connection with God, while also promoting unity, peace, and
compassion among all people.

Namaz, also known as Salah or prayer, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and
is considered to be one of the most important acts of worship in the religion.
Namaz is performed five times a day by Muslims, at specific times that are
determined by the position of the sun. The five daily prayers are Fajr (dawn),
Dhuhr (noon), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (evening), and Isha (night). Namaz is
performed facing the Kaaba in Mecca, and consists of a series of physical
movements and recitations of prayers from the Qur'an. The prayer is performed

15 | P a g e
while standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting, and is accompanied by specific
movements and recitations. The intention behind Namaz is to purify the heart
and mind, and to demonstrate one's submission and obedience to Allah. In
addition to its spiritual benefits, Namaz is also seen as a means of promoting
social and community cohesion, as Muslims come together at specific times
each day to perform the prayer in a group. The practice of Namaz is considered
to be a way of reminding oneself of Allah and of one's purpose in life, and is
seen as a way of promoting inner peace and calm. Namaz is an important part
of the daily routine of Muslims, and is considered to be an essential aspect of
the Islamic way of life. It is a means of connecting with Allah and of seeking His
guidance and protection in all aspects of life.

Roza, also known as Sawm or fasting, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is
considered to be one of the most important acts of worship in the religion.
Fasting involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from
dawn until sunset for a specified period of time, usually during the month of
Ramadan. Roza is considered to be a means of purifying the soul and of
demonstrating one's devotion and obedience to Allah. By abstaining from
physical needs, the individual is able to focus on spiritual development and to
demonstrate their submission to the will of Allah. In addition to its spiritual
benefits, Roza is also seen as a means of promoting social and community
cohesion, as Muslims come together during Ramadan to fast and to break their
fast together in the evening. The practice of Roza is considered to be a way of
reminding oneself of the suffering of others and of one's own dependence on
Allah, and is seen as a means of promoting empathy, compassion, and
solidarity with those in need. Roza is an important part of the Islamic calendar,
and is considered to be an essential aspect of the Islamic way of life. It is a
means of connecting with Allah and of seeking His forgiveness and blessings.
Fasting is a discipline that requires effort and discipline, but is also seen as a
way of growing closer to Allah and of improving one's relationship with Him.
16 | P a g e
Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and refers to the practice of giving a
portion of one's wealth to those in need. The word "Zakat" comes from the
Arabic verb "Zaka" which means "to grow or increase." The idea behind Zakat is
that wealth is not simply meant to be hoarded, but rather is meant to be shared
and used to help others. Zakat is considered to be an act of worship in Islam
and is seen as a way for Muslims to purify their wealth and demonstrate their
commitment to helping others. The Qur'an and the Hadith, the sayings of the
Prophet Muhammad, both emphasize the importance of Zakat and its role in
promoting social justice and equality. The amount of Zakat that is required to
be given is calculated as 2.5% of one's wealth that has been held for a full year,
excluding one's primary residence, clothing, and personal items. The money
collected from Zakat is used to support the poor, the orphans, the widows, and
other disadvantaged members of society. It is also used to help promote Islamic
education and to support those who are working to spread the message of
Islam. In addition to its material benefits, Zakat is also considered to have
spiritual benefits, as it is seen as a way for Muslims to purify their wealth and
demonstrate their submission to Allah. The practice of Zakat is considered to
be an important means of fostering a sense of community and promoting
compassion and generosity among all people.

Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered to be the largest
annual pilgrimage in the world. It is a religious obligation for all adult Muslims
who are physically and financially able to make the journey. The Hajj is a
pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, and is a symbolic
reenactment of the journey made by the Prophet Muhammad and his followers.
During the Hajj, Muslims from around the world gather together in Mecca to
perform a series of rituals, including walking seven times around the Kaaba,
the holiest site in Islam, and standing together in prayer in the plain of Arafat.
The Hajj is a time for spiritual reflection and renewal, and is seen as a way of
purifying the soul and seeking forgiveness from Allah. The experience of
17 | P a g e
performing the Hajj is considered to be transformative, and many Muslims
report feeling closer to Allah and more connected to their faith after making
the pilgrimage. The Hajj is also an important symbol of the unity of the Muslim
community, as people from diverse backgrounds come together in a shared act
of worship. The Hajj is seen as a means of promoting brotherhood, cooperation,
and mutual understanding among Muslims, and is considered to be an
expression of the global unity of the Islamic faith. The Hajj is a physically and
emotionally demanding experience, but is considered to be one of the greatest
acts of worship in Islam. It is a demonstration of one's devotion to Allah and is
seen as a way of fulfilling one's religious obligation and of growing closer to
the divine.

Beliefs of Islam
Belief in oneness of Allah, also known as Tawhid, is one of the
fundamental principles of Islam and is considered to be the cornerstone of the
faith. Tawhid is the belief that there is only one God, Allah, who is the only
worthy of worship and who is the creator of the universe. Muslims believe that
Allah is transcendent and unchanging, and that He is the source of all power,
wisdom, and goodness. They believe that He is all-knowing, all-powerful, and
that He is the ultimate judge of all things. In Islam, Tawhid is not only a matter
of belief but also a matter of practice. Muslims are required to submit
themselves entirely to the will of Allah, to follow His commands, and to avoid
anything that might conflict with His teachings. The belief in the Oneness of
Allah is reflected in many aspects of Islamic worship, such as the declaration of
faith (Shahada), the five daily prayers (Salah), and the annual pilgrimage to
Mecca (Hajj). It is also a central theme in Islamic morality and ethics, and is
considered to be the basis of all good deeds and actions in Islam.

18 | P a g e
Belief in Angles of Allah is one of the core beliefs of Islam. According to
Islamic belief, angels are beings created by Allah, who are free from sin and
have no free will. They are seen as messengers of Allah, carrying out His
commands and performing various tasks. Muslims believe that angels are made
of light and are purely spiritual beings, and that they do not have physical form.
There are four major angels of Allah.

1. Hazrat Jibriel, also known as Gabriel in English, is an important figure in


Islam. Jibriel is considered by Muslims to be one of the archangels in Islam,
and he is said to be responsible for communicating Allah's revelations to the
prophets. According to Islamic tradition, Jibriel was the angel who brought
the revelations of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad. He is also said to
have appeared to other prophets, including Adam, Moses, and Jesus, in order
to communicate divine messages to them. In Islam, Jibriel is regarded as a
symbol of purity, wisdom, and obedience to Allah. He is seen as the
embodiment of Allah's mercy, and his role in bringing divine revelations is
seen as a testament to Allah's concern for humanity. In Islamic art and
literature, Jibriel is often depicted as a winged figure, emphasizing his
spiritual and ethereal nature. The image of Jibriel is an important one in
Islamic culture, and he continues to be venerated by Muslims around the
world.
2. Hazrat Mikael, also known as Michael in English, is an important figure
in Islam. He is considered to be one of the archangels in Islam, and is
associated with several important responsibilities and duties. According to
Islamic tradition, Hazrat Mikael was responsible for helping to sustain life on
earth, and for providing rain and sustenance to the earth. He is also said to
be the guardian of the souls of the righteous, and is associated with
protection, support, and strength. In Islam, Hazrat Mikael is seen as a
symbol of justice and righteousness. He is believed to have the ability to

19 | P a g e
challenge evil and wrongdoing, and to fight against the forces of darkness.
He is also said to be one of the leaders of the armies of angels, and is
associated with the protection and defense of the faith. In Islamic art and
literature, Hazrat Mikael is often depicted as a powerful and determined
figure, with wings and armor. The image of Hazrat Mikael is an important
one in Islamic culture, and he continues to be revered and respected by
Muslims around the world.
3. Hazrat Israfil, also known as Raphael, is one of the four archangels in
Islamic beliefs and is responsible for blowing the trumpet on the Day of
Judgment. It is believed that he is in charge of separating the souls from the
bodies, and that he has a beautiful voice. Hazrat Israfil is considered to be
one of the most important and respected angels in Islam and is mentioned
frequently in various Islamic texts and teachings.
4. Hazrat Azrael, also known as Azra'il or Azrail, is one of the four
archangels in Islamic beliefs and is responsible for taking the souls of people
after they die. It is believed that Hazrat Azrael is an angel of death, but also
an angel of mercy, as his job is to bring comfort and peace to those who are
passing from this world to the next. He is often depicted as having a
fearsome appearance, but it is important to note that his role is not one of
punishment, but rather of fulfilling the will of Allah. Hazrat Azrael is
considered to be one of the most important and respected angels in Islam
and is mentioned frequently in various Islamic texts and teachings.

The Belief in the Books of Allah is a central tenet of Islam. According


to Islamic belief, Allah has revealed His guidance to humanity through a series
of books, or revelations, over the course of history. These books are considered
to be the sources of divine guidance and wisdom, and they form the basis of
Islamic law and practice. The most well-known of these books is the Quran,
which is considered by Muslims to be the final and complete revelation from

20 | P a g e
Allah. The Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of 23
years and is considered to be the literal word of Allah, as revealed to the
Prophet through the Angel Gabriel. In addition to the Quran, Muslims also
believe in the previous books that were revealed by Allah to earlier prophets,
including the Torah (revealed to Moses), the Zabur (revealed to David), and the
Injil (revealed to Jesus). Belief in the Books of Allah is an essential aspect of
Islamic faith, as it confirms the importance of divine guidance in the lives of
individuals and the community. The books serve as a source of wisdom and
morality, and they provide a foundation for the development of Islamic law,
ethics, and values.

The Belief in the Prophets of Allah of Allah is a fundamental aspect of


Islam. Muslims believe that Allah (God) sent many Prophets throughout history
to guide humanity and to teach them about the true path to righteousness and
salvation. These Prophets, known as Rasuls, were chosen by Allah to spread His
message to the people of their respective time periods and to demonstrate the
correct way to live a life of devotion and obedience to Allah. Some of the most
well-known Prophets in Islam include Prophet Adam, Prophet Noah, Prophet
Abraham, Prophet Moses, Prophet David, Prophet Jesus, and the final Prophet,
Prophet Muhammad. Muslims believe that these Prophets were all sent by
Allah with the same message of Tawhid (the oneness of Allah) and that they
were all equal in terms of their status and their importance in guiding
humanity.

The Belief of Judgement Day is a fundamental aspect of Islam. Muslims


believe that after death, every person will be judged by Allah for their actions
during their lifetime. This judgment will determine whether a person will enter
paradise or hell. This belief serves as a motivator for Muslims to live a righteous
life and to constantly strive to improve themselves. On the Day of Judgment,
each person will be held accountable for their actions, thoughts, and

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intentions. The deeds that they performed in this life will be weighed on a
scale, and their eternal fate will be decided based on the balance. Those who
have lived a life of obedience and submission to Allah will be rewarded with
paradise, while those who have lived a life of sin and disobedience will face
punishment in hell. This belief in the judgment day is a source of hope and
comfort for Muslims, as it provides a sense of justice and fairness in the
universe. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of good deeds and the
need to strive for self-improvement and to live a life in accordance with the
teachings of Islam.

Systems of Islam
Social system of Islam
Rights of women
In Islam, women have certain rights that are guaranteed by the religion. Some
of these rights include:
1. Right to education: Women have the right to seek knowledge and
education, regardless of their gender.
2. Right to own property: Women have the right to own, inherit, and dispose
of their property.
3. Right to work: Women have the right to work and earn a living if they
choose to do so.
4. Right to marry: Women have the right to marry the person of their choice,
as long as the marriage is based on mutual consent and agreement.
5. Right to participate in social and political life: Women have the right to
participate in social and political life, and to express their opinions on
matters that concern them.

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6. Right to seek justice: Women have the right to seek justice and to receive
fair treatment under the law.
7. Right to health care: Women have the right to receive proper health care,
including reproductive health care.
It's important to note that these rights are also guided by Islamic principles and
teachings, and that they may vary in interpretation and practice across
different cultures and societies.

Rights of children
In Islam, children have several rights that are protected by the religion. These
rights include the right to life, health, education, and protection from abuse
and neglect. Additionally, children have the right to be raised in a loving and
nurturing environment, where their physical and emotional needs are met.
Islam also places a strong emphasis on the importance of family and the role of
parents in the upbringing of their children. Children are expected to show
respect and obedience to their parents, but in return, parents are also
responsible for providing for their children and ensuring that their rights are
protected.

Rights of parents
In Islam, the rights of parents are considered very important and are given high
respect. According to Islamic teachings, children are commanded to be kind
and respectful to their parents, especially their mothers, and to serve them
when they are old. It is said in the Holy Quran, "Your Lord has decreed that you
worship none but Him, and that you be kind to your parents. If one or both of
them attain old age with thee, say not "Fie" unto them nor repulse them, but
speak unto them with respect." (Surah Al-Isra, 17:23). In addition, the Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of taking care of
one's parents, even if they are non-Muslim, and said that serving them is a form

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of worship. Children are also encouraged to make dua for their parents and to
seek forgiveness for any wrongs they may have committed against them.

Rights of neighbor
In Islam, neighbors are given a great deal of respect and it is considered a
religious obligation to maintain good relations with them. The Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, "Jibril kept recommending treating
neighbors kindly until I thought he would make them heirs."
Muslims are encouraged to be kind and helpful to their neighbors, and to
respect their privacy and property. Some specific rights of neighbors in Islam
include:
1. The right to privacy: Neighbors have the right to privacy and it is forbidden
to spy on them or pry into their affairs.
2. The right to security: Neighbors have the right to feel secure and
protected in their homes, and Muslims are expected to help protect them
if they are in danger.
3. The right to help: Muslims are encouraged to help their neighbors in times
of need, such as by offering food, medicine, or other necessities.
4. The right to good treatment: Muslims are expected to treat their neighbors
with respect and kindness, avoiding any behavior that could cause them
harm or distress.
In summary, the rights of neighbors in Islam are centered around maintaining
good relationships and treating them with kindness, respect, and compassion.

Rights of kith and kin


In Islam, the rights of kith and kin, also known as relatives, are highly valued
and protected. Muslims are encouraged to maintain strong family ties and to
treat their relatives with kindness, compassion, and respect. This includes
taking care of elderly relatives, visiting the sick, providing financial support
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when necessary, and being a source of comfort and support during times of
hardship. Muslims are also taught to honor the memory of their ancestors and
to respect the rights of their descendants. By upholding these obligations,
Muslims strive to create strong and supportive communities that are based on
mutual love and respect.

Rights of animal, birds and other creatures


In Islam, the rights of animals, birds and other creatures are recognized and
protected. It is believed that Allah has created all living beings and has
assigned humans with the responsibility of taking care of them. According to
Islamic teachings, it is prohibited to cause harm to any living creatures without
a valid reason.
For example, it is forbidden to abuse or mistreat animals, to cause unnecessary
harm to wildlife, or to kill animals for no reason. Hunting is only allowed for
food and only in a humane way that minimizes suffering. Muslims are also
encouraged to be kind to animals and to feed them, especially those in need,
such as stray cats and dogs.

Rights of husband and wife


In Islam, both husband and wife have certain rights and responsibilities
towards each other. The rights of the husband include: respect, obedience, and
maintenance by the wife. On the other hand, the rights of the wife include: to
be treated with kindness and fairness by the husband, to be provided with food,
clothing, and shelter, and to be protected from physical, emotional, or verbal
abuse. Islam also encourages mutual love, compassion, and understanding
between husband and wife, and considers the relationship between them to be
a sacred bond.

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Right to vote
In Islam, every adult Muslim, regardless of gender, has the right to participate
in the political process and have a say in the governance of their community.
This includes the right to vote and be elected to positions of leadership. The
Islamic principle of consultation (Shura) emphasizes the importance of taking
into account the views and opinions of all members of the community,
including women. While the exact interpretation of this principle and the
specifics of political representation can vary among different sects and
countries, the general principle of equal political participation is firmly
established in Islamic teachings.

Educational rights
In Islam, education is considered to be a right for every Muslim, male or female.
The importance of seeking knowledge and education is emphasized in many
verses of the Quran, and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself
placed a high value on education and encouraged his followers to seek
knowledge, even if it meant traveling to other countries to do so. In terms of
rights, Muslim women have the right to seek education and to acquire
knowledge, and Islamic law protects this right. The Islamic tradition also
recognizes the importance of female education, as many of the Prophet's wives
and companions were known for their knowledge and scholarship. Islamic
schools, madrasahs, were established to provide education in a range of
subjects, including religious studies, science, and humanities. Islamic
education also places a strong emphasis on character building and moral
values, and students are encouraged to develop a strong sense of ethics and
morality. In this sense, education in Islam is not just about acquiring
knowledge, but also about becoming a better person and contributing to
society in positive ways.

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Economic System of Islam
Islam promotes business
Islam promotes business in a responsible and ethical manner. According to
Islamic teachings, the purpose of doing business is not only to make a profit,
but also to serve the community and contribute to the overall well-being of
society. Islam emphasizes fair dealings, honesty, and transparency in business
transactions. Muslims are encouraged to be self-sufficient and contribute to
the economy through business, while avoiding exploitative and unethical
practices such as fraud, cheating, or charging excessive interest rates. The
concept of Zakat, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, also encourages
Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to those in need, promoting social
responsibility and the circulation of wealth within the community.

Islam promotes to get job


In Islam, work and earning a living are considered as a form of worship and a
means of serving society. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
encouraged Muslims to seek knowledge and to work, regardless of the type of
work they are engaged in. He said, "The hand of Allah is with the hand of a man
who gives and takes" (Hadith). This means that one should strive to earn a
living through legitimate means and also help others in need. The Islamic
economic system encourages entrepreneurship, self-sufficiency, and fair trade.
Muslims are also encouraged to work for the betterment of society and to strive
for justice and equality.

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Committee in Islam
In Islam, the concept of "Committee" (Shura) is a fundamental principle that
emphasizes the importance of consultation and cooperation in decision-
making. Shura is considered one of the most important principles of Islamic
governance and is seen as a way of balancing the interests of the community,
avoiding the concentration of power in the hands of a single individual, and
promoting accountability and transparency. The principle of Shura is based on
the belief that the opinions and ideas of individuals should be taken into
account and that decisions should be made through a collective process. This
principle is reflected in the practices of many Islamic organizations, where
leaders consult with members of the community before making decisions.

Zakat
Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, and it is an act of charity and
purification. In the Islamic economic system, Zakat plays an important role as it
serves as a means of redistributing wealth and helping those in need. The
principle of Zakat is that wealth is considered a trust from Allah, and it should
be shared with others who are less fortunate. Muslims who have the means are
expected to pay 2.5% of their wealth each year to those in need, including the
poor, the destitute, orphans, widows, and others. This helps to promote social
equality and to alleviate poverty. Additionally, by giving Zakat, Muslims purify
their wealth and demonstrate their commitment to their faith.

Getting loan in Islam


In Islam, it is allowed to take loans under certain conditions such as the loan
should be free of interest (riba), the loan should not cause harm to either the
lender or the borrower, and the loan should be for a permissible purpose
according to Islamic law. Muslims are also encouraged to help each other
financially, either through loans or other forms of support. The concept of

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Zakat, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, also plays an important role in
the Islamic economic system by promoting charitable giving and the
redistribution of wealth in society.

Islam against Corruption


In Islam, corruption is considered a major sin and goes against the principles of
fairness, justice, and honesty. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
taught that corrupt practices lead to disorder and destruction in society, and
that a true believer should avoid these practices and promote transparency and
accountability. According to Islamic teachings, the wealth and resources of the
community should be used in a fair and just manner, and no one should amass
wealth at the expense of others. Thus, corruption is incompatible with the
principles of Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to be honest, trustworthy, and
responsible in their financial dealings.

Islam against hoarding


In Islam, hoarding is considered to be a form of economic exploitation, as it
involves artificially raising prices by accumulating and withholding goods from
the market. The practice is discouraged in the Islamic faith, as it goes against
the principles of fairness, justice, and charity. The Islamic economic system
encourages equitable distribution of wealth, and prohibits greed and
monopolistic behavior. The concept of Zakat, which is one of the Five Pillars of
Islam, requires Muslims to give a portion of their wealth to the less fortunate,
further emphasizing the importance of sharing and preventing hoarding of
resources.

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Political System of Islam
Theo-democracy
Theo-democracy is a term used to describe a system of governance in which
religious principles play a significant role in determining the laws and policies
of the state. In the context of Islam, theo-democracy refers to the idea that
Islamic principles and teachings should inform and guide the workings of the
state. This approach to governance is based on the belief that Islam provides a
comprehensive framework for the organization of society and the functioning
of the state. The concept of Theo-democracy in Islam is rooted in the idea of
Tawhid, the belief in the oneness of God, and the idea that all aspects of life,
including politics, should be governed by divine guidance. According to this
view, Islamic principles such as justice, equality, and compassion should be
reflected in the laws and policies of the state. In practice, the implementation
of Theo-democracy in Muslim-majority countries has varied widely, with some
countries taking a more strict approach to the application of Islamic principles
in the political realm, while others take a more liberal approach. Ultimately,
the interpretation and implementation of Theo-democracy is a complex and
nuanced issue, shaped by factors such as historical context, cultural norms,
and the prevailing political climate.

Selection and election of leader


In Islam, the concept of leadership is based on the principles of justice,
consultation, and accountability. The selection and election of leaders in the
political system of Islam are guided by these principles. According to Islamic
teachings, leaders must be knowledgeable, trustworthy, fair, and just. In an
Islamic state, the head of the state is elected by the people through a process of
consultation. The leaders must also be accountable to the people and must
consult with them on important issues. This is in line with the Islamic principle

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of shura, which emphasizes the importance of consultation and cooperation in
decision-making. In a Muslim community, the leader is usually elected through
a consensus-based decision-making process. This process is guided by the
principles of justice, fairness, and impartiality. In case of disputes, Islamic law
provides clear guidelines on how to resolve them, ensuring that the rights of all
parties are protected.

Majlis-e-shura
In Islam, the concept of leadership is based on the principles of justice,
consultation, and accountability. The selection and election of leaders in the
political system of Islam are guided by these principles. According to Islamic
teachings, leaders must be knowledgeable, trustworthy, fair, and just. In an
Islamic state, the head of the state is elected by the people through a process of
consultation. The leaders must also be accountable to the people and must
consult with them on important issues. This is in line with the Islamic principle
of shura, which emphasizes the importance of consultation and cooperation in
decision-making. In a Muslim community, the leader is usually elected through
a consensus-based decision-making process. This process is guided by the
principles of justice, fairness, and impartiality. In case of disputes, Islamic law
provides clear guidelines on how to resolve them, ensuring that the rights of all
parties are protected.

Educational System of Islam


Education is compulsory for everyone
Yes, in Islam, education is considered compulsory for everyone, regardless of
their gender or social status. The pursuit of knowledge is highly valued and is
seen as a means of obtaining the pleasure of Allah and fulfilling one's
obligations as a Muslim. The first word of the Qur'an revealed to the Prophet

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Muhammad (peace be upon him) was "Read" or "Recite," emphasizing the
importance of education in Islam.
Islamic scholars have long stressed the importance of seeking knowledge, and
it is a duty of every Muslim to acquire both religious and worldly knowledge.
This includes education in fields such as science, mathematics, literature, and
philosophy, as well as Islamic studies such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic
law.
Islamic educational institutions have a long history, with some of the world's
oldest universities and centers of learning, such as Al-Azhar in Egypt, having
been established in the Islamic world. Today, Islamic education is widely
available in many countries, with schools and universities offering a range of
programs in Islamic studies, as well as other fields of knowledge.

Respect teachers
In Islam, respecting teachers and seeking knowledge is highly emphasized. It is
said that seeking knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim, and that
knowledge is only attained by seeking it from those who are knowledgeable.
This places a high value on the role of teachers in society, and emphasizes the
importance of showing them respect.
There are several teachings from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
which emphasize the importance of respecting and honoring teachers. For
example, he said: "The scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets, and the
Prophets do not leave behind dinars and dirhams, rather they leave behind
knowledge. So whoever takes from it has taken a great share." This hadith
highlights the great importance of knowledge, and the responsibility of
scholars and teachers to convey that knowledge to others.
In addition, there are many verses from the Quran that encourage the pursuit of
knowledge and respect for those who possess it. For example, in Surah Al-

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Baqarah, Allah says: "Allah will raise those who have believed among you and
those who were given knowledge, by degrees. And Allah is acquainted with
what you do." This verse emphasizes the high rank that those who have
knowledge are held in, and highlights the importance of seeking knowledge.

Learning other subject


In Islam, knowledge is highly valued and it is encouraged to learn about various
subjects and fields. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged
his followers to seek knowledge, and he himself was known for his wisdom and
knowledge.
Muslims are encouraged to learn and gain knowledge in all fields, including
science, mathematics, literature, and other subjects. Islam views education as
a lifelong process, and emphasizes the importance of both religious and secular
education.
The pursuit of knowledge is seen as a way to better understand and appreciate
the world and its Creator, and to use that knowledge to benefit oneself and
others. Therefore, it is not only allowed, but also encouraged, for Muslims to
learn about various subjects outside of Islam.

Learning Quran Sharif


Learning the Quran Sharif is considered a fundamental religious obligation for
Muslims. It is believed to be the word of Allah, revealed to Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) through the angel Gabriel, and is considered the most important text in
Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran contains guidance for every aspect of
life, and therefore, it is necessary for every Muslim to learn and understand its
teachings.
Learning the Quran Sharif typically involves memorizing the Arabic text and
learning how to recite it correctly, as well as studying its meaning and
interpretation. Many Muslims attend Quranic schools or take classes with a
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teacher to learn the Quran, and some may also study it independently using
various resources.
In addition to being a religious obligation, learning the Quran Sharif is also
considered to have many benefits, including improving one's understanding of
Islam, increasing one's faith, and strengthening one's connection with Allah.

Spreading Knowledge
In Islam, the acquisition and spread of knowledge are highly emphasized. The
first revelation that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) received was "Read in the
name of your Lord who created" (Quran 96:1). This emphasizes the importance
of seeking knowledge and learning.
Islam encourages Muslims to seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave. In
fact, seeking knowledge is considered a religious duty for every Muslim.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once said, "The seeking of knowledge is obligatory
for every Muslim." (Ibn Majah)
Moreover, Islam encourages Muslims to spread knowledge and share it with
others. Muslims are encouraged to educate their families and communities and
to help others to acquire knowledge. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) once said,
"He who treads a path in search of knowledge, Allah will make easy for him the
path to Paradise." (Muslim)
In Islam, knowledge is not only limited to religious education but also
encompasses all forms of knowledge, including science, mathematics,
medicine, and technology. Muslims are encouraged to excel in all fields of
knowledge and to contribute to the betterment of society through their
knowledge and skills.
Thus, in Islam, spreading knowledge and education is considered a noble act
that brings great reward in this world and the Hereafter.

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Judicial System of Islam
Courts in Islam are known as Shariah courts or Islamic courts, which are
responsible for upholding the Islamic law or Shariah. The Shariah courts have
the jurisdiction to handle various types of cases such as family disputes,
marital issues, property disputes, inheritance cases, and criminal offenses that
are considered to be in violation of the Islamic law.
In most Muslim-majority countries, Shariah courts operate alongside secular
courts, and individuals have the option to choose which system they wish to
use. However, the extent of the authority of these courts varies from country to
country, and in some cases, their rulings may be subject to review by higher
courts.
It's worth noting that the role of courts in Islam is not limited to the
administration of justice. In fact, courts also play a crucial role in the
interpretation of Islamic law, which can be a complex and nuanced process.
Islamic scholars and jurists study and interpret the Quran, Hadith, and other
religious texts to derive the principles of Islamic law, and these principles are
then applied to individual cases by the Shariah courts.

Qazi or Judge
Qazi is an Islamic judge who is responsible for dispensing justice according to
Islamic law, or Shariah. The Qazi is expected to be knowledgeable in Islamic
jurisprudence and to have a deep understanding of the principles of justice and
fairness. In the early Islamic period, the role of the Qazi was integral to the
functioning of the state, and they were often appointed by the caliphs or other
rulers to oversee legal matters.
Today, in many Muslim-majority countries, there are courts that are dedicated
to interpreting and enforcing Islamic law. These courts may be staffed by Qazis

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or other Islamic legal scholars, and they may have jurisdiction over a range of
matters, including family law, contract law, and criminal law. In some cases,
the decisions of Islamic courts are subject to review by secular courts, while in
others, they are considered final. The exact role and authority of Qazis and
Islamic courts can vary widely depending on the country and its legal system.

Judge
In Islam, the judge is known as a Qazi, and their role is to apply Islamic law to
cases and disputes brought before them. The Qazi is an important figure in
Islamic legal tradition, and they are responsible for interpreting and applying
Islamic law to individual cases, rather than creating new laws. In Islamic
history, Qazis have played an important role in administering justice and
resolving disputes, and their work has helped to ensure fairness and equity in
Islamic societies. The appointment and qualifications of Qazis have varied over
time and across different Islamic cultures and regions, but the principles of
impartiality and justice are at the core of the Qazi's role in Islamic legal
tradition.

Advocate
Islam does not have a specific concept of "advocate" as it is understood in
modern legal systems. However, in Islamic legal tradition, a person can appoint
someone to represent them in a legal dispute or act as their legal advisor. This
person is known as a wakil (representative) or nasiha (advisor).
The role of a wakil or nasiha is to assist the parties in a legal dispute in
reaching a fair and just resolution. They are expected to be honest, trustworthy,
and act in the best interest of their clients. The principles of justice, fairness,
and equality are emphasized in Islamic law, and any action or advice given by a
wakil or nasiha should be in line with these principles.

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Justice
Justice is a fundamental principle in Islam, and it is emphasized throughout the
Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Islam
promotes the concept of justice in all aspects of life, whether it is social,
economic, political, or personal.
In Islam, justice means treating everyone fairly and equally, without any
discrimination or bias. It also means taking into account the circumstances and
individual needs of each person, and making decisions based on the evidence
and the law. Islam also stresses the importance of honesty and integrity in the
pursuit of justice, and prohibits bribery and corruption.
In the Islamic legal system, justice is administered through the courts and the
judiciary, which are independent and impartial. Judges are required to have a
deep knowledge of Islamic law, as well as the ability to apply it in a fair and just
manner. The Quran also emphasizes the importance of establishing a just and
fair society, where everyone's rights are protected and respected, and where
the strong do not oppress the weak.
Overall, justice is considered a cornerstone of Islamic society, and Muslims are
encouraged to strive for it in all aspects of their lives.

Conclusion
Islam is considered a complete code of life as it provides guidance and
instructions for every aspect of life, including personal, social, and economic
affairs. It offers a comprehensive framework for individuals to lead their lives,
emphasizing the importance of moral values, social justice, and respect for
human dignity. Islam stresses the significance of education and the pursuit of
knowledge, encourages social and economic development, and upholds the
principles of justice, equality, and compassion for all. The Islamic concept of
Tawhid underscores the oneness of humanity and emphasizes the importance
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of promoting peace, harmony, and understanding among people of diverse
backgrounds and cultures. Through its teachings and principles, Islam aims to
provide individuals with the tools they need to lead a fulfilling and purposeful
life, both in this world and the hereafter.

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