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Trigonometric Identities Formula Sheet

This document provides a comprehensive list of trigonometric identities, including fundamental, reciprocal, quotient, co-function, even-odd, double angle, half angle, sum and difference formulas, and inverse trigonometric identities. Each section outlines key formulas essential for solving trigonometric problems. The identities are crucial for understanding relationships between trigonometric functions.

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603 views2 pages

Trigonometric Identities Formula Sheet

This document provides a comprehensive list of trigonometric identities, including fundamental, reciprocal, quotient, co-function, even-odd, double angle, half angle, sum and difference formulas, and inverse trigonometric identities. Each section outlines key formulas essential for solving trigonometric problems. The identities are crucial for understanding relationships between trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

sargurohzaid01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Trigonometric Identities – Formula Sheet

Including Inverse Trigonometric Identities

1. Fundamental Identities
• sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
• 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
• 1 + cot²θ = csc²θ

2. Reciprocal Identities
• sin θ = 1 / csc θ , csc θ = 1 / sin θ
• cos θ = 1 / sec θ , sec θ = 1 / cos θ
• tan θ = 1 / cot θ , cot θ = 1 / tan θ

3. Quotient Identities
• tan θ = sin θ / cos θ
• cot θ = cos θ / sin θ

4. Co-Function Identities
• sin(90° – θ) = cos θ
• cos(90° – θ) = sin θ
• tan(90° – θ) = cot θ
• cot(90° – θ) = tan θ
• sec(90° – θ) = csc θ
• csc(90° – θ) = sec θ

5. Even-Odd Identities
• sin(-θ) = -sin θ
• cos(-θ) = cos θ
• tan(-θ) = -tan θ
• cot(-θ) = -cot θ
• sec(-θ) = sec θ
• csc(-θ) = -csc θ

6. Double Angle Formulas


• sin(2θ) = 2 sin θ cos θ
• cos(2θ) = cos²θ – sin²θ = 2cos²θ – 1 = 1 – 2sin²θ
• tan(2θ) = (2tan θ) / (1 – tan²θ)

7. Half Angle Formulas


• sin²(θ/2) = (1 – cos θ)/2
• cos²(θ/2) = (1 + cos θ)/2
• tan²(θ/2) = (1 – cos θ)/(1 + cos θ)

8. Sum and Difference Formulas


• sin(A ± B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB
• cos(A ± B) = cosA cosB ■ sinA sinB
• tan(A ± B) = (tanA ± tanB)/(1 ■ tanA tanB)

9. Inverse Trigonometric Identities


• sin■¹x + cos■¹x = π/2
• tan■¹x + cot■¹x = π/2
• sec■¹x + csc■¹x = π/2
• sin■¹(–x) = –sin■¹x
• cos■¹(–x) = π – cos■¹x
• tan■¹(–x) = –tan■¹x

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