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Short Questions History

Short Questions History

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7 views2 pages

Short Questions History

Short Questions History

Uploaded by

kashifellahi881
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

War of Independence (1857)


The first major rebellion against British rule in India, caused by political, economic, religious, and
military grievances. It began with Indian soldiers in Meerut and spread widely but was crushed by
the British.

2. Aligarh Movement
Led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, it aimed to modernize Muslims through Western education and
social reform. The Aligarh College (later Aligarh Muslim University) became its center.

3. Urdu-Hindi Controversy (1867)


A dispute began in Banaras when Hindus demanded Hindi replace Urdu in courts and education. It
revealed Hindu-Muslim differences and strengthened Muslim identity.

4. Partition of Bengal (1905)


Lord Curzon divided Bengal for administrative ease, but it was seen as a move to weaken Hindu
political influence. Muslims supported it, while Hindus opposed it; it was annulled in 1911.

5. Establishment of Congress (1885)


Founded by A.O. Hume, the Indian National Congress aimed to represent Indian political interests
but later became dominated by Hindu leadership.

6. Simla Deputation (1906)


A group of Muslim leaders met Viceroy Lord Minto in Simla to demand separate electorates for
Muslims, laying the foundation for the Muslim League.

7. Foundation of Muslim League (1906)


Formed at Dhaka under the leadership of Nawab Salimullah, it aimed to protect Muslim political
rights and promote loyalty to the British government.

8. Hijrat Movement (1920)


Some Indian Muslims, believing British India was not a suitable place to live under Islamic law,
migrated to Afghanistan. The movement failed as migrants suffered greatly.

9. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22)


Started by Gandhi against British rule, urging Indians to boycott British goods, schools, and offices.
It was later called off after the Chauri Chaura incident.

10. Simon Commission (1927)


A British commission to review India’s constitutional progress, but it had no Indian members,
leading to mass protests with the slogan 'Simon Go Back'.

11. Nehru Report (1928)


A draft constitution prepared by Motilal Nehru proposing dominion status but rejecting separate
electorates for Muslims, which widened Hindu-Muslim political differences.

12. Government of India Act (1935)


Introduced provincial autonomy and federal structure, giving limited self-government. It became the
base for Pakistan and India’s later constitutions.

13. Cripps Mission (1942)


Sent by Britain to offer India dominion status after WWII, but its proposals were rejected by both
Congress and the Muslim League.

14. Gandhi-Jinnah Talks (1944)


Talks between Gandhi and Jinnah over the issue of Pakistan. They failed as both sides stood firm
on their political positions.

15. Quit India Movement (1942)


Launched by Gandhi demanding immediate British withdrawal from India. It led to widespread
arrests and suppression.

16. Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–34)


Started by Gandhi with the Salt March, urging Indians to break British laws peacefully. It aimed for
complete independence.

17. Impact of War of Independence (1857)


Although it failed, it ended the rule of the East India Company, led to direct British control, and
awakened political consciousness among Indians, especially Muslims.

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