Ejemplo 01

Calculate the unit cost per m3 for the concrete for columns, considering a
performance of 10.00 m3/day, there are two operators, two officials, and ten laborers with a
costo de S/. 12.91, S/. 11.36 y S/. 10.20 la hora hombre respectvamente; además setene 0.65
m3 de piedra chancada de ½” a S/. 110.00 el m3, 0.58 m3 de arena gruesa a S/. 100.00 el m3,
8.5 bags of cement at S/. 23.70 per bag, 0.20 m3 of water at S/. 1.0 per m3. In equipment,
cuenta con un vibrador para concreto a S/. 7.00 la hora máquina, una mezcladora para
prepare concrete at S/. 15.00 per hour for the machine, consider 5% for wear and tear
tools.

Solution:

Cálculo de la cantdad del operario: (8*2)/10 = 1.6000

Cálculo de la cantdad del oficial: (8*2)/10 = 1.6000

Cálculo de la cantdad del peón: (8*10)/10 = 8.0000

Calculation of the amount of concrete vibrator: (8*1)/10 = 0.8000

Calculation of the quantity of concrete mixer: (8*1)/10 = 0.8000

By performing the respective operations we have:

120.44 + 331.15 + 23.62 =S/. 475.21el m3 de concreto para columnas.

Descripción del Recurso Unit Crew Quantity Precio S/. Cost S/.
Mano de Obra
Worker hh 2.0000 1.6000 12.91 20.66
Official hh 2.0000 1.6000 11.36 18.18
Peón hh 10.0000 8.0000 10.20 81.60
120.44
Materiales
Piedra chancada de ½” m3 0.6500 110.00 71.50
Arena gruesa m3 0.5800 100.00 58.00
Cemento bls 8.5000 23.70 201.45
Agua m3 0.2000 1.00 0.20
331.15
Teams
Herramientas manuales %MO 5.0000 120.44 6.02
Vibrador para concreto hm 1.0000 0.8000 7.00 5.60
Concrete mixer hm 1.0000 0.8000 15.00 12.00
23.62

Ejemplo 02

Determinar el costo unitario de la partda “concreto f’c=175 kg/cm2”, si se cuenta con un

operario a S/. 50.00 la hh, ocho peones a S/. 30.00 la hh, 0.7200 m3 de piedra chancada de ½”
S/. 70.00 per m3, 0.5300 m3 of coarse sand at S/. 70.00 per m3, 7.1800 bags of cement at S/.
22.00 la bolsa, 0.1700 m3 de agua a S/. 0.80 el m3, media mezcladora para concreto a S/. 6.50
la hm, un vibrador para concreto a S/. 15.00 la hm, considerar 3% por herramientas manuales,
el rendimiento de la partda es 10.00 m3/día.

Resource Description And Cuadrilla Cantdad Precio Partial

Mano de Obra
Operario hh 1.0000 0.8000 50.0040.00
Peón hh 8.0000 6.4000 30.00192.00
232.00
Materials
Crushed Stone ½" m3 0.7200 70.00 50.40
Coarse Sand m3 0.5300 70.00 37.10
Portland Cement Type I (42.5 kg) bls 7.1800 22.00157.96
Water m3 0.1700 0.80 0.14
245.60
Teams
Herramientas Manuales %MO 3.0000 232.00 6.96
Mezcladora para Concreto de 9P3 hm 0.5000 0.4000 6.50 2.60
4HP concrete vibrator, 2.40” hm 1.0000 0.8000 15.00 12.00
21.56

Costo unitario por m3 = S/. 499.16

Ejemplo 03

Determinar el costo unitario por m2 de la partda “trazo preliminar”, si se cuenta con un

topógrafo a S/. 19.00 la hh, una cantdad de 0.0067 peones a S/. 14.17 la hh; 0.0020 kg de
clavos de 3” para madera a S/. 4.50 el kg, 0.0300 bls de yeso de 28kg a S/. 25.00 la bls, 0.0100
p2 of wooden stakes at S/. 2.50 per p2; a total station at S/. 15.00 per he, a level at S/. 6.50
It is 5% for hand tools, the performance of the batch is 1200.00
m2/día.

Resource Description Und Cuadrill Cantdad Precio Parcial

a
Labor
Surveyor hh 1.0000 19.00
Peón hh 0.0067 14.17

Materiales
Clavos de 3” para madera m3 0.0020 4.50
28kg plaster bls 0.0300 25.00
Wooden stake p2 0.0100 2.50

Equipments
Hand Tools %MO 5.0000
Total station he 1.0000 15.00
Nivel he 1.0000 6.50
Resource Description Und Cuadrill Cantdad Precio Parcial
a
Mano de Obra
Topógrafo hh 1.0000 0.0067 19.000.13
Pawn hh 1.0000 0.0067 14.170.09
0.22
Materials
Clavos de 3” para madera m3 0.0020 4.500.01
28kg plaster bls 0.0300 25.000.75
Wooden stake p2 0.0100 2.50 0.03
0.79
Equipos
Herramientas Manuales %MO 5.0000 0.22 0.01
Total station he 1.0000 0.0067 15,000.10
Level he 1.0000 0.0067 6.50 0.04
0.15

Costo unitario por m2 = S/. 1.16

Ejemplos de Rendimientos.-

1.-Hallar el rendimiento de un peón para un día de trabajo, si realiza 3.00 m3 de

excavation.
Data:
Performance = (Number of hours x Number of people) / quantity
N° de horas = 8
N° de personas = 1
Cantidad = 3.00 m3
Solution:
Performance = (8 x 1) / 3.00
Performance = 2.6667 hh/m3

2.-Hallar cuantas horas hombre (hh) de peón se requiere para excavar 50 m3 y en

cuántos días se hacen:
a. With a person.
b. Con dos personas.
c. Which staff do I work with on that task in a week.

Solución:
1 m3 __________ 2.6667 hh
50 m3 _________ x

x = (50 m3 x 2.6667 hh) / 1 m3

x = 133.34 hh

[Link] yield = (Number of hours x Number of people) / quantity

We have: Nº hours = (performance x quantity) / Nº people
Number of hours = (2.6667 hh x 50.00 m3) / 1 hr
Nº horas = 133.34 hr
In days: (one day = 8 hours)
Nº días = 133.34 horas / 8 horas
Nº días = 16.67 días

b.Nº días = 16.67 / 2

Nº días = 8.34 días

[Link] semana tiene 6 días de trabajo por 8 horas cada una.

(133.34 hours) / (6 x 8 hours) = 2.78 people

3.-In a project, according to its schedule, it is necessary to advance 15 m3 of concrete.

in columns (empty). If the hourly efficiencies are of the worker 1.6000, of the official
1.6000 y del peón 8.0000; cual será el personal necesario por día?

Solution:
Caso I:
Nº de operarios = (15 x 1.6000) / 8 = 3 operarios
Nº de oficiales = (15 x 1.6000) / 8 = 3 oficiales
Nº de peones = (15 x 8.0000) / 8 = 15 peones

Case II:
Number of operators: 8 hr / 1.6000 = 5 m3 then: 15 m3 / 5 m3 = 3 operators
Nº de oficiales: 8 hr / 1.6000 = 5 m3 entonces: 15 m3 / 5 m3 = 3 oficiales
Nº de peones: 8 hr / 8.0000 = 1 m3 entonces: 15 m3 / 1 m3 = 15 peones

The daily staff will be: 3 operators + 3 officials + 15 laborers

4.-Se tiene un rendimiento de 240 m2 de vaciado en una semana con 2 operarios y 6

peones. Determinar el rendimiento por día del personal.

Solución:
Performance: 240 m2 / 6 = 40 m2/day
For a worker:
40 m2 / 2 = 20 m2/day then yield. Op = (8 x 1) / 20 = 0.4000 hh/m2

Para un peón:
40 m2 / 6 = 6.6667 m2/día entonces rend. Pe = (8 x 1) / 6.6667 = 1.2000 hh/m2

5.- There is a progress of 1.5 m2/hr of worker work and 0.75 m2/hr of laborer work.
Determine the performance of the staff.

Solución:
Rend operario = 1 hr x 1 / 1.5 = 0.6667 hh/m2
Rend. Peón = 1 hr x 1 / 0.75 = 1.3333 hh/m2

6.-Para la partida de cobertura de teja andina, se sabe que se necesitan 28 tejas por m2 y
the construction measures 45m x 8m, it is roofed by 4 laborers, 1 skilled worker and 1 operator in a
week. Determine the daily performance of the staff.
Solution:
Construction area = 45 x 8 = 360 m2 per week

Caso I:
Worker performance = (8hr x 1) / 60m2 = 0.1333 hh per m2
Official yield = (8hr x 1) / 60m2 = 0.1333 hh per m2
Rendimiento peón = 60m2 / 4 = 15m2 so:
Worker performance = (8hr x 1) / 15m2 = 0.5333 hh per m2

Caso II:
Rendimiento operario = (8hr x 1Op x 6días) / (45 x 8m2) = 0.1333 hh por m2
Official performance = (8hr x 1Of x 6days) / (45 x 8m2) = 0.1333 hh per m2
Worker performance = (8hr x 4Pe x 6 days) / (45 x 8m2) = 0.5333 hh per m2

7.- For the setting of a wall with special blocks, 3 workers and 2 are needed.
laborers to make 21m2 per day. Determine the yields.

Solución:
Caso I:
Rendimiento operario:
21m2 / 3 = 7m2 so: (8hr x 1Op) / 7m2 = 1.1429 hh per m2
Laborer performance:
21m2 / 2 = 10.5m2 entonces: (8hr x 1Pe) / 10.5m2 = 0.7619 hh per m2

Case II:
Worker performance = (8hr x 3Op) / 21m2 = 1.1429 hh per m2
Rendimiento peón = (8hr x 2Pe) / 21m2 = 0.7619 hh por m2

Calculation of the Quantity of Materials according to the unit of measurement for the
Análisis de los Costos Unitarios.-

Example 1.-
For the layout and surveying of a family home, determine the amount of
plaster per m2, if it is known that there is a rectangular land of 15.00x10.00m and there is
with the foundation plan.
Data:
Terreno = 15.00x10.00m
Plano de cimentación
Yeso en kg = ?
Procedure:
We determine the total length to be marked with chalk.
From the foundation plan, we determine the total length in meters of the entire layout.
así:
Se tienen 09 zapatas de 1.20x1.20m, entonces la longitud para estas 09 zapatas será
igual a 1.20x4 = 4.80m, éste valor por 09 zapatas, 4.80x9 = 43.20m
Horizontalmente se tienen 06 zanjas de 5.70m entonces 6x2x5.70 = 68.40m
Vertically there are 06 trenches of 3.20m, so 6x2x3.20 = 38.40m
Sumando tenemos la longitud total a trazar con yeso 43.20+68.40+38.40 = 150.00m
We determine the amount of plaster in hand to outline a certain one.
longitud
We take a certain amount of plaster with both hands for the stroke, this
amount can be 200g, 300g; for our example we will work with 300g
With this amount of plaster, we can draw or mark 1.20m.
We calculate the amount of plaster per square meter for this batch.
We convert the 300 grams of plaster into kg.
01 kg __________ 1000 gr
x __________ 300 gr

x = (1 kg x 300 g) / 1000 g
x = 0.3 kg

Ahora determinamos la cantidad de yeso para los 150.00m de trazo

0.3 kg __________ 1.20 m

x __________ 150 m

x = (0.3 kg x 150 m) / 1.20 m

x = 37.50 kg

Now we determine the amount of plaster per m2

Land area = 15.00x10.00 = 150.00 m2

37.50 kg __________ 150.00 m²

x __________ 01 m2

x = (37.50 kg x 1 m2) / 150.00 m2

x = 0.25 kg

Therefore, 0.2500 kg of plaster will be needed per m2.

Example 2.
Para la partida de tarrajeo en muros de un colegio, determinar la cantidad de arena fina
in m3 and cement in bags per m2, if it is known that there is a thickness of 1.5cm, a
relación de mezcla de 1:5 (en pies cúbicos).
Datos:
Espesor = 1.5 cm
Mixing ratio = 1:5
Arena fina en m3 para un m2= ?
Cement in bags for one square meter = ?
Procedimiento:
De la relación de mezcla 1:5 = 1+5 = 6 p3
Un m3 = 01 p3 entre (0.3048)^3
Entonces 01 m3 = 35.31 p3
6 p3 equivalen a:

01 m3 __________ 35.31 p3
x __________ 6 p3

then x = 0.17 m3
therefore 0.17 m3 = 6 p3
For a thickness of 1.5cm, we determine the volume in m3 for 1 m2.
Volumen = 1.00x1.00x0.015 = 0.015 m3

01 m3 __________ 35.31 p3
0.015 m3 __________ x

then x = 0.52965 p3

Cálculo del cemento

We divide 0.52965 p3 by 6, so 0.52965/6 = 0.088275 p3

01 bls __________ 01 p3
x __________ 0.088275 p3

then x = 0.088275 bls

Cálculo de la arena fina

We multiply 0.52965 p3 by 5 and divide it by 6, like this:
(5x0.52965)/6 = 0.441375 p3

01 m3 __________ 35.31 p3
x __________ 0.441375 p3

entonces x = 0.0125 m3

Considering 25% we have:

Cement = 0.088275 x 1.25 = 0.1103 bls
Arena fina = 0.0125x1.25 = 0.0156 m3

Example 3.-
For the normal formwork and stripping corresponding to plain concrete
de una infraestructura de riego, determinar la cantidad de madera corriente en p2 por
m2, se tiene un metrado de 340.00 m2 de encofrado, las tablas son de 1.5”x8”x3m.
Datos:
Formwork measurement = 340.00 m2
Common wood in p2 for one square meter = ?
Procedimiento:
We determine the amount of common wood of 1.5"x8"x3m that will enter into the whole
enveloped for plain concrete.
Supongamos que se necesitará 104.85 tablas de 1.5”x8”x3m
Determinamos la cantidad total en metros para estas 104.85 tablas, así 104.85x3m =
314.55 m
We convert meters to feet

01 pie __________ 0.3048 m

x __________ 314.55 m

entonces x = 1031.99 pies

We determine the amount of wood in p2 for the entire area

Madera corriente = (1.5”x8”x1031.99’)/12 = 1031.99 p2
Determinamos la cantidad de madera corriente en p2 por m2
Common wood = 1031.99 / 340.00 = 3.04 p2 per m2

Therefore, 3.0400 p2 of common wood will be needed per m2.