Electromagnetic Induction l.

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TOPICWISE EXERCISE

Magnetic Flux and Induced EMF 6. A conducting circular loop of radius ~em is placed
1. Magnetic flux (in weber) in a closed circuit of resistance
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T. The
20 Q varies with time t(s) as¢= 8t2 -9t+ 5. The magnitude
magnetic field is decreased to zero in 0.5 s at a steady
of the induced current at t = 0.25 swill be rnA
rate. The induced emf in the circu lar I pat 0.25 sis
(1) 150 (2) 300
(1) emf= 1 mV (2) emf • 100 mY
(3) 250 (4) 200
(3) emf= 5 mV (4) emf = I 0 mY
2. Statement 1: If rate of flux linkage decrease, then induce
emf increases 7. Due to change in magnetic flux lin ked with a oi l of
Statement II: Induced e.m.f. always opposes the change resistance 10 ohm, a current is induced in it. T he variation
in magnetic flux responsible for its production. · of induced current i (in amperes) with time 1 (in seconds)
is shown in the figure. The magnitude of change in llux
(1) Statement I is True, Statement II is True
through the coil from t = 0 to t = 2 s (in weber) is
(2) Statement I is True, Statement II is True
i (A)
(3) Statement I is True, Statement II is False
20A
(4) Statement I is False, Statement II is True
3. When magnetic flux through a coil is changed, the
variation of induced current in the coil with time is as
- 1 - - - - - ' t - - + t (s)
shown in the graph. If the resistance of coil is 10 Q, then 2
the total change in flux through the coil will be (1) 200 (2) 400
!(A) (3) 600 (4) 800

4 8. Consider a circular coil of wire carrying constant current!,

forming a magnetic dipole. The magnetic flux through an
infmite plane that contains the circular coil and excluding
-f-------'"--- t (s) the circular coil area is given by 1/J. The magnetic flux
0.1
through the area of the circular coil area is given by 1/>0 •
(1) 4 Wb (2) 8 Wb Which of the following option is correct?
(3) 2 Wb (4) 6 Wb
(1) 1/>; = -1/>o (2) 1/>; = 1/>o
4. A loop of area 1 m 2 is placed in a magnetic field B = 2 T
(3) 1/>; < 1/>o (4) 1/>; > 1/>o
such that the plane of the loop is parallel to the magnetic
field. If the loop is rotated by 180° about its axis, then the 9. The magnetic flux <!> through a metal ring varies
amount of charge passed through any point of the loop if with timet as to~= 3(at 3 - bt 2 ) T m 2 , where a= 2 s- 3 and
its resistance is 10 Q , is b = 6 s- 2• The resistance of the ring is 3 Q. The maximum
(1) 0.4 c (2) 0.2 c current induced in the ring during the interval t = 0 to
(3) 0.8 c (4) 0 t = 2 s, is
(1) 1 A (2) 2A
5. A uniform magnetic field B exists in a direction (3) 3 A (4) 6A
perpendicular to the plane of a square loop made of a 10. A square coil of 0.01 metre2 area is placed perpendicular
metal wire. The wire has a diameter of 4 mm and a total to the uniform magnetic field of intensity 10 3 Wb/m2 •
length of30 em. The magnetic field changes with time at The magnetic flux linked with the coil is
a steady rate dB/dt = 0.032 Ts- 1• The induced current in the
(1) 10 Wb (2) w-s Wb
loop is close to
(3) zero (4) 100 Wb
(Resistivity of the metal wire is 1.23 x w-s Q m) 11. A coil having 500 square loops each of side 10 em is
(1) 0.61 A (2) 0.34 A placed normal to a magnetic field increasing at a rate of
(3) 0.43 A (4) 0.53 A 1.0 Tis . The induced emf (in volts) is
 (I) 0.1 (2) 0.5 of 2.5 A. The current is suddenly switched off in a brief
(3) 1.0 (4) 5.0 time of 1o-3 s. The average value of back emf induced
12. A coil of 100 turns having an average area of 100 cm2 across the ends of the open switch in the circuit is
for each tum is held in a uniform field of 50 gauss. (1) 3.5 v (2) 4.5 v
The direction of field is at right angle to the plane (3) 5.5 v (4) 6.5 v
1
of coil. The field is removed in - -s. Average emf 18. A square of side L metres lies in the .xy-plane in a region,
100
(in volts) induced in the coil is where the magnetic field is given by E = E 0 ( 2i + 3} + 4k)
(1) 0.5 v (2) 10 v T, where E 0 is constant. The magnitude of flux passing
(3) 15 v (4) 50 v
through the square is
13. A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the
(1) 2El 2 Wb (2) 3E0L2 Wb
gap between the pole pieces of a magnet in 0.4 s. If
magnetic flux between the pole pieces is known to be (3) 4E0L2 Wb (4) -fi9E0 !3 Wb
8 X 10-4 Wb, then induced emf in the wire will be
(1) 1 x I0-3 v (2) 2 X 10-3 V Lenz's Laws
(3) 8x10-3 V (4) 6xl0-3 V 19. Predict the direction of induced current for the following
14. A coil of resistance 40 0. is connected to a galvanometer figures .
of 160 0. resistance. The coil has 6 mm radius and 100
turns . This coil is placed between the poles of a magnet
such that magnetic field is perpendicular to the coil.
If the coil is dragged out, then the charge through the ·
galvanometer is 32 j.!C. The magnetic field is
(1) 6.55 T (2) 5.66 T
(3) 0.655 T (4) 0.566 T
(1) qrp
15. In a coil of resistance 100 0., a current is induced by (2) prq
changing the magnetic flux through it as shown in the (3) No current is induced
figure . The magnitude of change in flux through the
(4) qrp when direction of magnet is reversed
coil is

10~
20. Two magnets are dropped along the axis of two metallic
tubes of finite length. One is of copper and the other of
Current
(amp.) iron. Then

t ( 1) magnet will come out from both the tubes simultaneously

(2) . magnet will take longer time to travel through iron
-+Time 0.5 sec
tube than copper tube
(1) 250 Wb (2) 275 Wb
(3) magnet will take longer time to travel through copper
(3) 200 Wb (4) 225 Wb
tube than iron tube
16. A coil is placed in ·magnetic field such that plane of coil (4) none ofthese
is perpendicular to the direction of magnetic field . The
magnetic flux through a coil can be changed. 21. Predict the direction of induced current for the following
figures.
A. by changing the magnitude of the magnetic field
within the coiL
B. by changing the area of coil within the magnetic field.
C. by changing the angle between the direction of
magnetic field and the plane of the coil.
D. by reversing the magnetic field direction abruptly
Current (I) decreasing at
without changing its magnitude. Choose the most
a steady rate
appropriate answer from the options given below:
(1) A and B only (2) A, Band Conly (1) Clockwise
(3) A, Band D only (4) A and Conly (2) Anticlockwise
(3) No current is induced
17. In 30 em long air-cored solenoid with 25 cm2 of area of (4) Clockwise when magnetic field lines are in the plane
cross-section and 500 number of turns, carries a current of loop
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l
22. We have a wire of irregular shape turning into a circular \
I
shape. Using Lenz's law determine the direction of I
I

induced current.

X X X X X X X
(1) increases
X X X (2) decreases
(3) remains same
X X
(4) first increases then decreases
X X 27. Using Lenz's law determine the direction of induced
current in the situations described by figure.
X X

X X X X
0000000
OOO t OOO
(1) Clockwise
0
(2) Anti clockwise
(3) No current is induced
(4) adcba when field is outward

23. A solenoid having an iron core has its terminals connected

across an ideal DC source. If the iron core is removed, the
current flowing through the solenoid 0
(1) increases (2) decreases 0000000
(3) remains unchanged (4) nothing can be said
(1) Clockwise
24. A metallic ring with a small cut is held horizontally and a
(2) Anticlockwise
(3) No current is induced
magnet is allowed to fall vertically through the ring, then
(4) a'd'c'b' when field is inward
the acceleration of the magnet is
(1) always equal tog 28. In the given figure, if the magnetic field which is
(2) initially less than g but greater than g once it passes perpendicular to the plane of the paper in the inward
through the ring direction increases, then
(3) initially greater than g but less than g once it passes X X X X X X

through the ring

X X X X X
(4) always less thang
A
X X X X X
25. A and B are two metallic rings placed at opposite sides B
X X X X X
of an infinitely long straight conducting wire as shown.
If current in the wire is slowly decreased, the direction of X X X X X X

induced current will be

(1) plate B of the capacitor will become positively
charged
(2) plate A of the capacitor will become positively
charged
(3) the capacitor will not be charged
(4) both plates will be charged alternately

(1) clockwise in A and anticlockwise in B 29. Assertion: Induced potential across a coil and therefore
(2) anti clockwise in A and clockwise in B induced current is always opposite to the direction of
(3) clockwise in both A and B current due to external source.
(4) anti clockwise in both A and B Reason: Lenz's law states that induced e.m.f. always
26. As shown in figure, a permanent magnet and current opposes the cause due to which it has been produced
carrying coil are placed. If the coil is moved towards the (1) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason
magnet, then current in the coil (Magnet is symmetrical) is the correct explanation of the assertion.
lGIDl_Ph_ys_ics________________________________________________

(2) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason (1)4V (2) 8 v
is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) 16 v (4) 32 v
(3) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(4) Both the assertion and reason are false 35. An angular structure POQ formed by conducting wires is
moving along its bisector normal to the magnetic field as
30. Consider a metal ring kept on a horizontal plane.
shown in the figure. The potential difference between its
A bar magnet is held above the ring with its length along
free ends will be
the axis of the ring. If the magnet is dropped freely, the
acceleration of the falling magnet is (g is acceleration due X pX X X X

to gravity)

s . ~.
X Q - _:
t e
X
X

-x
X

X
X

~-- X X X X X

N Qx
X X X X

(1) 2Bvf. sin~ (2) 2Bvf.

2

(1) more than g

(3) [Link] e (4) zero

(2) equal tog 36. A conducting rod AB of length I = I m is moving at a

(3) less than g velocity v = 4 m/s making an angle 30° with its length.
A uniform magnetic field B = 2 T exists in a direction
(4) dependent on mass of magnet
perpendicular to the plane of motion. Then the potential
Motional EMF Due to Motion of Conductor in difference between the end of the rod is
Magnetic Field X X X X X

31. An aeroplane in which the distance between the tips

of the wings is 50 meter is flying horizontally with a A
X X
~;
speed of 360 krn/hour over a place where the vertical X X X X X

component of earth's magnetic field is 2.0 x 10-4 T.

(1) 8 v (2) 4 v
The potential difference between the tips of the wings
would be (3) 8 v (4) 4 v
(1) 0.1 v (2) 1.0 v
37. A IO m long horizontal wire extends from North East
(3) 0.2 v (4) 0.0
to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0 ms- 1, at
32. A solid metal cube of edge length 2 em is moving in a right angles to the horizontal component of the earth's
positive y direction at a constant speed of 6 m/s. There is a magnetic field, of 0.3 x I0-4 Wb/m2 • The value of the
uniform magnetic field ofO.l Tin the positivez-direction. induced emf in wire is
The potential difference between the two faces of the (1) 2.5xi0-3 V (2) 1.1 x w-3 v
cube perpendicular to the x-axis, is
(3) o.3 x I0-3 v (4) 1.5xi0-3 V
(1) 6 mV (2) 1 mV
(3) 12 mV (4) 2 mV 38. An aeroplane, with its wings spread I 0 m, is flying at
33. A wire of length m moving with velocity 8 m/s at a speed of I80 kmlh in a horizontal direction. The total
right angles to a magnetic field of 2 T. The magnitude of intensity of earth's field at that part is 2.5 x I Q-4 Wb/m2
. induced emf, between the ends of wire will be and the angle of dip is 60°. The emf induced between the
tips of the plane wings will be
(1) 20 v (2) 16 v
(3) 8 v (4) 12 v (1) 108.25 mV (2) 54.125 mV

34. A wire of length 4 m placed normal to the magnetic (3) 88.37 mV (4) 62.50 mV

field of ( 21 + 4J) tesla is moving with a velocity 39. Statement 1: Consider the arrangement shown. If the
(4f + 6J+ 8k) m/s. The emf induced across the ends of magnetic field strength is decreased, the rod moves
towards right.
the wire will be
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l
Conducting (I) 20 ms 1 (2) 2 ms- 1
D rod (3) 0.5 ms 1 (4) 3.2 ms- 1
s 44. A rectangular w ire loop or sid es 8 em and 2 em, with
(perpendicular
to page) a small cut, is movi ng out o f u region o r uniform
magnetic field o f' magnitud e 0.3 T, directed normal
c to the loop. The emf deve loped ucross th e cut if the
velocity of loop is I cm/s in n di rec ti on normal to the
Statement II: In the situation of statement I, the direction longer side is
in which the rod will side is that which tends to maintain (1) 0.42 mV (2) 0.24 mY
constant flux through the loop. Providing a larger loop
(3) 0.56 mV (4) 0.60 mY
area counteracts the decrease in magnetic flux. So the
rod moves to the right independent of the fact that the 45. A 1 m long metallic rod is rotutcd with 1111 angul ar
direction of the magnetic field is into the page or out of frequency of 400 radls about an ax is nor111nl to th e rod
the page. passing through its one end. The other end of th e rod is
(a) Statement I is True, Statement II is True in contact with a circular metaliic ring. ;\ constnnt nnd
uniform magnetic field of0.5 T parallel to the axis exists
(b) Statement I is True, Statement II is True
everywhere. The emf developed between th e cent re and
(c) Statement I is True, Statement II is False
the ring is
(d) Statement I is False, Statement II is True
(1) llOV (2) 105 v
40. A metallic rod completes its circuit as shown in the (3) 100 v .(4) 95 v
figure~ The circuit is normal to a magnetic field of
B = 0.15 T. If the resistance of the rod is 3 n, the force Motional EMF Due to Rotation
required to move the rod with a constant velocity of
46. A conducting rod rotates with a constant angular velocity
2m/sis
XX XXXX XXX
w about the axis which passes through point 0 and
perpendicular to its length. A uniform magnetic field B
X X X X +x x· X X X
exists parallel to the axis of the rotation. Then potential
I

X
~R
~
X
X

X
X

X
a: x
xo x
v;l

I
I
1

..J.X
X

X
---
X
v=2 m/s
X

X
X

X
X

X
difference between the two ends of the rod is

QI I~
• IP!i)B
XXXXXX XXX
I•-- 21-- -- --- 4! ---- ~
3 2
(1) 3.75 X 10- N (2) 3.75 X 10- N
(1) 6Bwf.2 (2) Bwf. 2
(3) 3.75 x 10 N 2
(4) 3.75 X 10- 4 N
(3) 1OBw£2 (4) zero
41. A solid conducting sphere of radius R is moved with
a velocity V in a uniform magnetic field of strength B 47. A metallic rod of length 'l' is tied to a string of length 2!
such that B is perpendicular to fl. The maximum emf and made to rotate with angular speed w on a horizontal
induced between two points of the sphere is table with one end of the string fixed . If there is a vertical
magnetic field 'B' in the region, the e.m.f. induced across
(1) 2REV (2) REV the ends of the rod is
(3) ..fiREV (4 ) REV
2
42. A horizontal straight wire 20 m long extending from east
to west is falling with a speed of 5.0 m/s at right angle to
the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field.
The magnitude of earth's magnetic field is 0.30 x 10-4
3BwP 4Bwl 2
Wb/m2 • The instantaneous value of the emf induced in the (1) 2 (2) 2
wire will be
(1) 6.0 mV (2) 3 mV 5BwP 2BwP
(3) 4.5 mV (4) 1.5 mV (3) 2 (4) 2
43. An emf of 0.08 V is induced in a metal rod of length 48. A ceiling fan having 3 blades of length 80 em each is
10 em held normal to a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T, rotating with an angular velocity of 1200 rpm.
when moves with a velocity of
lGIDl_Ph~vs_ics________________________________________________
The vertical component of magnetic field of earth in that B. moving the coil with non uniform speed inside uniform
region is 25 [Link]. The emf induced across the blades is magnetic field
Ntt X 1o-sv. The. value of N is_ _ _ __ C. rotating the coil inside the uniform magnetic field
(1) 32 (2) 30 D. changing the area of the coil inside the uniform
(3) 16 (4) 64 ,. magnetic field
49. A metal conductor of length 1 m rotates vertically Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
about one of its ends at angular veJocity 5 rad/s. (1) Band Conly (2) Band D only
If the horizontal component of magnetic field at that
(3) C and D only (4) A and Conly
place is 0.2 x 10-4 T, then the emf developed between the
two ends of the conductor is 55. Induced emf produced in a coil, rotating about its
(1) 5 [Link] (2) 50 [Link] diameter with constant angular velocity and axis
(3) 5 mV (4) 50 mV (diameter) perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field,
will be maximum when the angle between the plane of
50. A coil of 200 turns and area 0.20 m 2 is rotated at half a the coil and the direction of magnetic field is
revolution per second and is placed in uniform magnetic (1) 0° (2) 90°
field of0.01 T perpendicular to axis of rotation of the coil. (3) 45° ( 4) none of these
2n
The maximum voltage generated in the coil is If volt.
Induced Electric Field
The value of~ is_ _ .
(1) 10 (2) 20 56. A conducting ring of radius 1 m is placed in an uniform
magnetic field B of 0·0 1 T oscillating with frequency 100
(3) 5 (4) 12 Hz with its plane at right angle to B. What will be the
51. A planar loop of wire rotates in a uniform magnetic field. induced electric field?
Initially, at t = 0, the plane of the loop is perpendicular to (1) n VIm (2) 2n V/m
the magnetic field. If it rotates with a period of 10 s about (3) 10 V/m (4) 62 V/m
an axis in its plane then the magnitude of induced emf
will be maximum and minimum, respectively at 57. A cylindrical space of radius R is filled with a uniform
magnetic induction B parallel to the axis of the cylinder.
(1) 2.5 sand 7.5 s (2) 5.0 sand 7.5 s
(3) 5.0 s and 10.0 s (4) 2.5 sand 5.0 s If dB = constant, the graph showing the variation of
dt
52. A metallic conductor of length 1m rotates in a vertical induced electric field with distance r from the axis of
plane parallel to east-west direction about one of its end cylinder is
with angular velocity 5 rad/s. If the horizontal component
of earth's magnetic field is 0.2 x 10-4 T, then emf induced
between the two ends of the conductor is
(1) 5 [Link] (2) 50 [Link]
(3) 5 mV (4) 50 mV
E E
53. Assertion: The induced e.m.f. in a conducting loop
of wire will be non-zero when it rotates in a uniform
(1) (2)
magnetic field.
Reason: A conducting rod of length L is rotated in a -t----R;:;-----+ r
magnetic field B with an angular velocity m, so that the
rotational plane of rod is perpendicular to the magnetic E E
field, then emf induced across it is ..!._ BVw.
. 4
(1) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason (3) (4)
is the correct explanation of the assertion.
-r---R;:;-----+r -t----R;:;------'-.. r
(2) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason
is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
58. Figure shows three regions of magnetic field, each of area
(3) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
A. In each region, magnitude of magnetic field decreases
(4) Both the assertion and reason are false
54. The induced emf can be produced in a coil by
at a constant rate a. If E is the induced electric field,
then the value of line integral ~E . dr along the given
A. moving the coil with uniform speed inside uniform
loop is equal to
magnetic field
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l
62. Assertion: The energy stored in an inductor is proportional
to the square of the current flowing through it.

®® X
X X X
X X Reason: The energy (W) stored in an inductor is given by
the formula E = _!_ Li 2 , where L is the inductance of the
4
inductor, and i is the current flowing through it.
(1) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason
is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(2) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason
(1) cx.A (2) -cx.A is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) 3cx.A (4) -3cx.A
(3) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
59. A uniform magnetic field of induction B is confmed (4) Both the assertion and reason are false
to a cylindrical region of radius R . The magnetic field
63. The work done by a source to establish a current of 5 A in
dB
is increasing at a constant rate of dt tesla/second. an inductor coil of L = 0.04 His
A negative charge of magnitude e, placed at the .point P (1) 0.5 J (2) 1 J
(3) 100 J (4) 20 J
on the periphery of the field, experiences an acceleration
64. A time varying voltage V = 2t volt is applied across an
X X X ideal inductor of inductance L = 2 H as shown in the ·
R , figure. Then select the incorrect statement.
X X X X X ,.X X
2H
•
X X X X,'X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
~
V= 2t
(1) The current versus time graph is a parabola.
p
(2) The energy stored in the magnetic field at t = 2 s is 4 J.
(3) The potential energy at time t = I s in magnetic field
1 eR dB 1 eR dB . is increasing at the rate of 1 J/s.
(1) - - - towards left (2) - - - towards nght
2m dt 2m dt (4) The energy stored in the magnetic field is zero all the
time.
eR dB 65. The current in an inductor is given by i = (2 + 3t) ampere,
(3) - - towards left (4) of zero magnitude
m dt where t is in second. The self induced emf in it is 9 m V.
The energy stored in the inductor at t = 1 s is
. 60. As a result of change in the magnetic flux linked to the
closed loop shown in the figure, an emf of V volt is (1) 10 rnJ (2) 37.5 mJ
induced in the loop. The work done (in joules) in taking a (3) 75 mJ (4) zero
charge Q coulomb once along the loop is 66. A solenoid of 10 H inductance and 2 Q resistance,
is connected to a 10 V battery. In how much time
the magnetic energy will increase to one-forth of its
maximum value?
(1) 3.5 s (2) 2.5 s
(3) 5.5 s (4) 7.5 s
(1) QV (2) zero 67. Two different coils have self inductances L 1 = 8 mH and L2
= 2 mH. The current in one coil is increased at a constant
(3) 2 QV (4) QV rate. The current in the second coil is also increased at
.2 the same constant rate. At a certain instant of time, the
Energy Stored in Inductor power given to the two coils is same. At that time, the
current, the induced voltage and the energy stored in the
61. The self-induced emf of a coil is 25 volts. When the first coil are i 1, V1 and W1, respectively. Corresponding
current in it is changed at uniform rate from 10 A to 25 A values for the second coil at the same instant are i 2 , V2 and
in 1 s, the change in the energy of the inductance is W2 , respectively. Then select the incorrect option.
(1) 437.5 J (2) 637.5 J
(3) 740 J (4) 540J
l__l_Ph_ysi_cs______~--------------------------------------
(3)
w.
_I=-
1 decreasing at the rate of 10.0 A/s, the potential difference
is 60 V. The self inductance of the coil is
W2 4
(1) 2 H (2) 4H
Self Inductance and Mutual Inductance (3) 8 H (4) 12 H

68. When the current changes from +2 A to -2 A in 0.05 s, 75. The equivalent inductance of two inductances is 2.4 H
an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The coefficient of when connected in parallel and 10 H when connected in
self induction of the coil is series. The difference between the two inductances is
(1) 0.2 H (2) 0.4 H (1) 2 H (2) 3 H
(3) 0.8 H (4) 0.1 H (3) 4H (4) 5 H
69. A wire of fixed length is wound in such a way that it forms 76. There are two long co-axial solenoids of·same length l.
a solenoid of length R and radius r. Its self inductance is The inifer and outer coils have radii r 1 and r 2 and number
found to be L. Now, if the same wire is wound in such a of turns per unit length n 1 and n2 respectively. The ratio of
way that it forms a solenoid of length !:... and radius !:._, mutual inductance to the self-inductance of the inner-coil
2 2 is
then the self inductance will be
(1) 2L (2) L
(3) 4L (4) 8L
70. At a given instant, the current and self induced emf in
an inductor are directed as shown in the figure. If the
induced emf is 17 V and rate of change of current is
77. Two coaxial solenoids are made by winding thin
25 kA/s, then the correct statement is
insulated wire over a pipe of cross-sectional area A = 10
cm2 and length = 20 em. If one of the solenoids has 300
turns and the other 400 turns, their mutual inductance is
(J..t 0 =47txl0- 7 TmA- 1)
( l) current is increasing and inductance of coil is 3.4 ).!H
(2) current is decreasing and inductance of coil is 680 ).!H
( 1) 2.41t x w-sH (2) 4.87txl0-4H

(3) current is decreasing and inductance of coil is 3.4 ).!1-I (3) 4.87txl0-5 H (4) 2.47txl0-4H
(4) current is increasing and inductance of coil is 6.8 ).!H 78. The total number of turns and cross-section area in
71. The self inductance L of a solenoid of length I and area of a solenoid is fixed. However, its length L is varied
cross-section A, with a fixed number of turns N increases by adjusting the separation between windings. The
as inductance of solenoid will be proportional to
( 1) l and A increase (1) 1/L2 (2) l!L
(2) l decreases and A increases (3) L (4) L 2
(3) l increases and A decreases
(4) both l and A decrease 79. The mutual inductance of the two coils is 1.25 H. In the
first coil, if the current changes at 80 A/s, then the value
72. Two coils are made of copper wires of same length.
of induced emf in volts in the secondary coil will be
In the first coil, the number of turns is 3n and radius is r.
In the second coil, number of turns is n and radius is 3r. (1) 12.5 (2) 64.
The ratio of self inductances of the coils will be (3) 0.016 (4) 100
(1) 9 : 1 (2) 3 : 1 80. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The
(3) 1 : 3 (4) 1 : 9
current changes in the first coil according to the equation
73. For a solenoid, keeping its turn density constant, if its I = 10 sin rot, where 10 = 10 A and ro = 1OOn rad/s. The
length is halved and its cross sectional radius is doubled, maximum value of emf in the second coil will be
then the inductance of the solenoid increases by
(1) 200% (2) 100% (1) 57t Volt (2) 1On Volt
(3) 800% (4) 700% (3) 2.57t Volt (4) l57t Volt
74. When the current in a certain inductor coil is 5.0 A and is
increasing at the rate of 10.0 A/s, the potential difference 81. Two coils, A of 12500 turns and B of 16000 turns, lie in
across the coil is 140 V. When the current is 5.0 A and is parallel planes so that 60% of flux produced in A links with
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l
B. It is found that a current of 5 A in A produces a flux of 88. An ideal coil of 10 H is connected in series with a
0.6 mWb while the same current in B produces 0.8 mWb. resistance of 5 Q and a battery of 5 v.
2 s after the
The mutual inductance of two coils is connection is made, the current flowing (in amperes) in
(1) 2.41 H (2) 3.56 H the circuit is
(1) (1 -e) (2) e .
(3) 1.15 H (4) 0.51 H (3) e- 1 (4) (1- e- 1)

82. Two coils of self inductances 2 mH and 8 mH are placed 89. An inductor (L = 100 mH), a resistor (R = 100 Q) and
so close together that the effective flux in one coil is a battery (E = 100 V) are initially connected in series
completely linked with the other. The mutual inductance as shown in the figure. After a long time the battery is
between these coil:> is disconnected after short circuiting the points A and B.
(1) •lQ mH The current in the circuit 1 ms after the short circuit is
(2) 6 mH
(3) 4 mH (4) 16 mH L
R
83. The mutual inductance of an induction coil is 5 H.
In the primary coil, the current reduces from 5 A to zero A B
in 10-3 s. What is the induced emf in the secondary coil? E
(1) 2500 v (2) 25000 v
(1) .!_A (2) eA
(3) 2510 v (4) zero e
(3)0.1A (4) 1 A
LR Circuit
90. As shown in the figure, a battery of emfe is connected to an
84. An emf of 20 V is applied at time t = 0 to a circuit inductor Land resistance R in series. The switch is closed at
containing in series 10 mH inductor and 5 Q resistor. The t=O. Thetotalchargethatflowsfromthe battery, betweent=O
ratio of the currents at timet= oo and at t = 40 sis close to and t = tc (tc is the time constant of the circuit) is
(Take e2 = 7.389)
L R
(1) 1.06 (2) 1.15
(3) 1.46 (4) 0.84
85. An inductance coil have a time constant of 4 s. If it is cut
into two equal parts and connected in parallel, then the
new time constant of the circuit is
(1)4s (2)2s
(3) ls (4) 0.5s
ER
86. The inductance of a solenoid is 5 H and its resistance is 5 (2)
Q. If it is connected to a 10 V battery, then time taken by
9th
cL
(4)
the current to reach of its maximum will be
10
(1) 4.0 s (2) 2.3 s 91. A coil of inductance 300 mH and resistance 2 Q is
connected to a source of voltage 2 V. The current reaches
(3) 1.4s (4) 1.2s
half of its steady state value in
87. The time constant of the given circuit containing an (I) 0.05 s (2) 0.1 s
inductor and resistors is (3) 0. 15 s (4) 0.3 s
6Q iH

[2n! :J•n
92. A coil ofindpctance 1 Hand resistance 100 Q is connected
to a battery of 6 V. Determine approximately
(a) The time elapsed before the current acquires half of
its steady state value
(b) The energy stored in the magnetic field associated
1 1 with the coil at an instant 15 ms after the circuit is
(1) - s (2) - s
2 8 switched on. (Given In 2 = 0.693, e-312 = 0.25)
1 1 (1) t= !Oms; U=2mJ (2) t= !Oms; U= 1 mJ
(3) - s (4) - s
6 4 (3) t=7ms;U=lmJ (4) t=7ms;U=2mJ
l.l_Phys_ics___________________________
93. The ratio of time constant in charging and discharging in 98. Assertion: An ac generator is based on the self-inductance
the circuit shown in the figure is of the coil.
R Reason: Self-inductance involves two coils
( 1) Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason
2R is the correct explanation of the assertion.
L
(2) Both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason
is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(3) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(4) Both the assertion and reason are false
(1) 1: 1 (2) 3: 2
(3) 2 : 3 (4) 1 : 3 99. In an ac dynamo, the peak value of emf is 60 volts. The
induced emf in the position when armature makes an
94. The time constant of an inductance coil is 2.0 x 10- s. 3 7
angle of 30° with the magnetic field perpendicular with
When a 90 Q resistance is joined in series, the time constant
the coil, will be
becomes 0.5 X 10-3 s. The inductance and resistance of
the coil, respectively, are (1) 20 v (2) 30./3V

(1) 30 mH, 30'0 (2) 30 mH, 60 Q (3) 30 v (4) 45 v

(3) 60 mH, 30 Q (4) 60 mH, 60 Q 100. In an ac dynamo, the number of turns in the armature are
made four times and the angular velocity 9 times, then the
95. For the circuit shown, which of the following statements
peak value of induced emf will become
is correct?
(1) 36 times (2) 12 times
4.Q 12H
(3) 6 times (4) 18 times
101. Dynamo is a device for converting
4.Q sn (1) electrical energy into mechanical energy
(2) mechanical energy into electrical energy
(3) chemical energy into mechanical energy
4.Q
12 v (4) mechanical energy into chemical energy
(1) Its time constants is 2 s. 102. The number of turns in the coil of an ac generator is 5000
(2) In steady state, current through inductor will be 1 A. and the area of the coil is 0.25 m 2 . The coil is rotated at the
rate of 100 cycles/sec in a magnetic field of 0.2 Wb/m2 .
(3) In steady state, current through 4 Q resistor will be
The peak values of the emf generated is nearly
3.A. (1) 786 kV (2) 440 kV
3
(4) In steady state, current through 8 Q resistor will be (3) 220 kV (4) 157.1 kV
zero.
103. The coil of dynamo is rotating in a magnetic field. The
96. The network shown in the figure is a part of a complete developed induced e.m .f. changes and the number of
circuit. If at a certain instant the current (/) is 5 A and is magnetic lines of force also changes. Which of the
decreasing at the rate of 103 A/s, then VB- VA = V. following conditions is correct?
(1) When lines offorce is minimum, induced emf is zero.
~ f---IOOOOOOOD\- (2) When lines of force is maximum, induced emf is
A 1 .Q 15 V 5 mH B
zero.
(1) 12 (2) 18 (3) When lines of force is maximum, induced emf is not
zero.
(3) 6 (4) 15
(4) When lines of force is maximum, induced emf is also
AC Generator maximum.

97. Dynamo core is laminated because 104. A dynamo dissipates 20 watt when it supplies a current
(1) magnetic field increases of 4 A through it. If the terminal potential difference is
(2) magnetic saturation level in core increases 220 volt, then calculate the emf produced.
(3) residual magnetism in core decreases (1) 150 v (2) 225 v
(4) loss of energy in core due to eddy currents decreases (3) 180 v (4) 190 v
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l

• CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

1. In small time interval M, flux through a circuit of resistance 6. When current changes from 3 A to 2 A in one millisecond,
R changes by 11</J. The charge Q passes through any point it produces 5 V in a coil, then self inductance of coil will
in the circuit in given interval is be
(1) 5000 H (2) 5 mH
11</J (2) Q = 11</J
(1) Q=- (3) 50 H (4) 5 H
· RM R
7. An insulating rod of length l moves in a magnetic field
11</J
(3) Q=- (4) Q=R I1</J B with velocity v, as shown, such that they are mutually
M 11t
perpendicular to each other. The induced ernfbetween the
2. The work done by a source to establish a current of 5 A two ends of rod is
in an inductor coil of L =0.04 His X X X X X X
(1) 0.5 1 (2) 1 1
(3) 1001 (4) 201 X X X X X X
B
3. When 1 A current is passing through a coil of inductance X X X X X X
100 mH, then energy stored in it is v
X X X X X X
(1) 0.5 1 (2) 1 1
(3) 0.051 (4) 0.11 X X X X X X
4. Two coils are placed in such a manner so that effective flux
(1) zero (2) Bvl
linked with one coil completely linked with other. IfL 1 and
L 2 are their self inductances and M is mutual inductance
between the coils, then (3) B2v2P (4)
Bvl
(2) M = ~L.~ 8. A metallic rod falls under gravity and its ends seek east-
west direction, then
(3) M = .!:J_ (1) an emf will be induced as it cuts earth's horizontal
L2
magnetic field component .
5. A conducting square loop of side l is moved with uniform (2) no emf will be produced
velocity v in a large region of uniform magnetic field B (3) an emf will be produced as it cuts earth's vertical
directed into the paper. The current induced in the loop is component of magnetic field
(Given: resistance ofloop =R] (4) No electric field will be produced inside the conductor

X X X B X X X 9. A conducting coil have 1000 turns is rotating in uniform

magnetic field of intensity 4 x 1o-s Wb/m2 • Area of cross-
X X X X X X section of coil is 500 cm2 • If normal to its plane (area vector)
rotates from 0° to 180° irt 0.1 s with respect to magnetic

~v
X X X field, then induced emf is
X X X X (1) 20 mV (2) 40 mV
(3) 60 mV (4) 80 mV
X X X X X X
10. Total cliarge passed through an inductor, moving inside
the magnetic field, depends upon
R;
( 1) Bvl c lockw"tse (1) initial magnetic flux linked with it
(2) final magnetic flux linked with it
Bvl . (3) rate of change of magnetic flux linked with it
(2) R ; anticlockwtse (4) change in magnetic flux linked with it
11. A positive ion moves with a constant velocity along line
2Bvl
(3) R ; antic. 1ockw"1se AB, which lies in same plane of conducting circular loop,
as shown in the figure. The directions of current induced
(4) zero in loop over its entire journey from A to B is
l~l ~Ph~ys~lcs~-----------------------------------------------
B

0 v (1) in anticlockwise direction

A +veion (2) in clockwise direction
(3) first in clockwise and then in anticlockwise direction
( 1) zero for all instants
(4) first in anticlockwise and then in clockwise direction
(2) anticlockwise for all instants
18. In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum charge on the
(3) clockwise for all instants
capacitor is 'Q' . When energy is stored equally between
(4) ftrst clockwise then anticlockwise the electric and magnetic fields, the charge on the capacitor
12. A uniform magnetic fteld of 4.0 Wb/m2 is indicated in (q) is:
positive x, direction. Normal to the plane of a coil of area (1) Q (2) JL
0.5 m 2 makes angle 60° with magnetic fteld, as shown in J3
ftgure. The value of magnetic flux through the coil is (3) JL (4) Q
F2 2
19. The magnetic flux linked with the coil varies with time as
<1>,;, 4t2 + 3t + 7. The magnitude of the induced e.m.f. at t
= 2 sis:
(1) 29 v (2) 11 v
(3) 16 v (4) 19 v
20. When a current of a 4 A changes to 8 A in 0.6 sin a primary
(l) 2 Wb (2) 1 Wb coil, it induces an e.m.f. of 50 m V in secondary coil. The
mutual inductance between two coils is:
(3) 3 Wb (4) l Wb (l) 3.33 mH (2) 7.5 mH
2
(3) 10.5 mH (4) 1.2 mH
13. Lenz' s law is based on the conservation of 21. Two coils of self inductance 1 Hand 3 Hare connected in
(l) momentum (2) charge series. Their mutual inductance is 5 H. The self-inductance
(3) energy (4) current of the combination is:
14. If varying current of 2 A/s is applied to a coil of self (1) 10H (2) 14 H
inductance 5 H , then magnitude of emf induced in the coil (3) 28 H (4) 40 H
is
22. If a change in current of 0.01 A in one coil produces a
(1) 5 v (2) 2.5 v change in magnetic flux of 1.2 X 1Q- 2 Wb in the other coil,
(3) 10 v (4) 20 v then the mutual inductance of the two coils in henry is:
15. A transformer works on the principle of: (1) 0.5 (2) 1.2
( 1) magnetic effect of electric current (3) 3 (4) 0
(2) mutual induction
23. Three pure inductors of inductance of 3.0 H each are
(3) self- induction connected as shown below. The equivalent inductance of
( 4) heat transfer
the circuit is:
16. The network shown in the ftgure is a part of a complete
circuit. If at a certain instant the current i is 5 A and is 0
00000000 nmm DODOOOOO
I 0

decreasing at the rate of 103 A/s, then I

VA- V8 is: (l) 1H (2) 9H

A~~B (3) 3H (4) 2H

IQ ISV SmH
24. In an AC generator, a coil with N turns, all of the same
(1) 20 v (2) 10 v area A and total resistance R, rotates with frequency co in
(3) 5 v (4) 15 v a magnetic fteld B. The maximum value of emf generated
in the coil is
17. Consider the south pole of a magnet moving towards a
conducting coil as shown in the figure. The induced current (l) NABRco (2) NAB
in the loop will be (from the top view) (3) NABR (4) NABco
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l
25. Two coils P and S have a mutual inductance of 5 x 1o-3 (1) a 1 >a2 >a3 (2) a2 <a 1 <a3
H. If the current in the primary (P) is IP = 10 sin(lOOnt), (3) a2 > a 1 > a 3 (4) a 1 < a2 < a 3
then the maximum value of e.m.f. induced in secondary 32. If resistance of primary circuit decreases with respect to
(S) in volt is: time, then direction of induced current in secondary circuit
(1) 31t (2) 21t is
(3) 1t (4) 51t
26. A loop of area 0.1 m 2 rotates with a speed of 60 rps
perpendicular to a magnetic field of0.4 T. Ifthere are 100
turns in the loop, maximum voltage induced in the loop is
(1) 15.07 v (2) 1507 v (1) clockwise (2) anticlock wire
(3) 250 v (4) 150 v
(3) No current is indcued (4) Cannot be said
27. The magnetic flux through a coil is 4 x IQ-4 Wb/m2 at
time t = 0. It reduces to 10% of its original value in 't' 33. A coil of 40 Q resistance has I 00 turns and radius 6 mm
second. If the induced e.m.f. is 0.72 mV, then the time and is connected to ammeter of resi stance of 160 ohms.
't' in second is: Coil is placed perpendicular to tlie magnetic field. When
coil is taken out of the fi eld, 32 J.l charge nows through
(1) 0.25 (2) 1
it. The intensity of magnetic fi eld will be
(3) 0.75 (4) 0.5
(I) 6.55 T (2) 5.66 T
28. The law of electromagnetic induction has been used in the
construction of (3) 0.655 T (4) 0.565 T
(1) galvanometer (2) voltmeter 34. A coil is wound as a transformer of rectangular cross-
(3) ammeter (4) ac generator section. If all the linear dimensions of the transformer are
29. A small piece. of metal wire is dragged across the gap increased by a factor 2 and the number of turns per unit
between the poles of a magnet in 0.4 s. If the change in length of the coil remain the same, the self inductance
increased by a factor of
magnetic flux is 8 x 10-4 Wb, emf induced in the wire is
(1) 16 (2) 12
(1) 8 X IQ-3 V (2) 6 X IQ-3 V
3
(3) 4 X IQ- V (4) 2 X IQ-3 V (3) 8 (4) 4
30. A conducting ring of area A, which have two ends x andy, 35. A conducting rod PQ of length L = 1.0 m is moving with
is containing a solenoid of area a, which is carrying current, a uniform speed v = 2 rn/s in a uniform magnetic field B
as shown in diagram. If magnetic field is increasing in = 4.0 T directed into the paper. A capacitor of capacity C

solenoid as B = B 0 + at, then the induced emf in ring = 10 [Link] is connected, as shown in the figure. Then

_____, and the end of the ring, which is at high

xy (1) qA = + 80 [Link] and q8 =- 80 [Link]

(2) qA =- 80 [Link] and q8 = + 80 [Link]
(1) aaandx (2) aaandy (3) qA= 0 =.qB
(3) Aaandx (4) Aaandy (4) charge stored in the capacitor increases exponentially
31. Three identical bar magnets, hollow disc, disc, and ring with time
of copper, are released from rest along vertical axis. 36. Two coils have self inductance L 1 = 4 mH and L 2 = 1 mH,
If a 1, a2 , and a 3 are the their respective accelerations, then [Link]. The currents in the two coils are increased
at the same rate. At a certain instant of time both coils are
2 3
given the same power. If / 1 and / 2 are the currents in the

two coils at that instant ofti~e, then the value of !J... is

12
(1) (2) 2

1 1
(3) 4 (4) 8
l~l _Ph_ys_lc_s____________________________________________________________

37. A conducting ring is placed around the core of an

electromagnet, as shown in the figure. When key K is
pressed, the ring r

Ring-

_1-:":1+ ~

L
V K

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
remain stationary
is attracted towards the electromagnet
jumps out of the core
falls to the base
(3) Lu___ (4)

' I 2 '(') ' I 2 ' (')

38. Shown in the figure is a circular loop of radius r and
resistance R. A variable magnetic field of induction B = 42. A conducting rod is rotated about one end in a plane
B 0e-' is established inside the coil. If the key (K) is closed, perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field with constant
the electrical power developed right after closing the angular velocity. The correct graph between the induced
switch is equal to emf(e) across the rod and time (t) is

(2) e

~
(1)
.-,
' '
..........
' ' '

f==--r
~
(4)
(3)
2 2
B_nr_
_o BJnr 3
(I) (2)
R R
43. A metal rod of length 2 m is rotating with an angular
BJn 2 r 4 R 2
BJn r~ velocity of 100 rad/sec in a plane perpendicular to a
(3) (4) uniform magnetic field of0.3 T. The potential difference
5 R
39. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire between the ends of the rod is
PQ has a negligible resistance and is made to slide on (1) 30 v (2) 40 v
the three rails with a constant speed of 5 cm/s. Find the (3) 60 v (4) 600 v
current in the 10 Q resistor, when the switch S is thrown 44. A solenoid has 2000 turns wound over a length of0.30 m.
to middle rail. a
The area of its cross-section is, around its central section,
a coil of 300 turns is wound. If an initial current of 2 A in
the solenoid is reversed in 0.25 sec, then the emf induced
in the coil is
(1) 6x 1Q-4V (2) 4.8 X J0-3 V
(3) 6 X 10- V2 (4) 48 inV
(1) 0.1 rnA (2) 0.2 rnA 45. A supply of30 Vis connected to capacitor of250 11F and
(3) 0.4 rnA (4) 0.3 rnA is fully charged. Then the source supply is removed and
40. Dynamo is a device for converting the capacitor is connected across an inductance, as a result
of which 3 A current flows through the inductance. The
( 1) electrical energy into mechanical energy
value of inductance is:
(2) mechanical energy into electrical energy
(3) chemical energy into mechanical energy (1) 25 mH (2) 20 mH
(4) mechanical energy into chemical energy (3) 15 mH (4) 30 mH

41. A flexible wire bent in the form of a circle is placed in a 46. An aeroplane having a wing span of 30 m files due north
uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the with the speed of 180 m/s.
coil. The radius of the coil changes with time as shown in Given B = 3.6 x 10-s T. The potential difference between
the figure. The induced emf in the coil is the tips of the wings will be:
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l
(1) 125.3 mV (2) 256.4 mV 49. If a coil made of conducting wires is rotated between poles
(3) 194.4 mV (4) 386.8 mV pieces of the permanent magnet. The motion will generate
47. A coil of area 80 square em and 50 turns is rotating with a current and this device is called
about an axis perpendicular to a magnetic filed of 0.05 (1) An electric motor (2) An electric generator
tesla. The maximum value of the e.m.f. developed in it is (3) An ele~tromagne t (4) All of the above
101t
(1) 200 1t volt (2) -volt 50. In an A. C. generator, when tho pl ano of the armature is
3
41t 2 perpendicular to the magnetic fie ld
(3) -volt (4) -volt
3 3 (1) Both magnetic flux and em f are moxlmum
48. A coil ofN turns and mean cross-sectional area A is rotating (2) Both magnetic flux and emf are zero
with uniform angular velocity ro about an axis at right angle
(3) Both magnetic flux and emf are hal fof tholr respe tive
to uniform magnetic field B. The induced e.m.f. E in the
maximum values
coil will be
( 1) NBA sin rot (2) NB ro sin rot (4) Magnetic flux is maximum and emf is zero
(3) NBIA sin rot (4) NBA rosin rot
lGIDl_Ph~ys_ics________________________________________________

c®. ~ - PREVIOUS YEARS' QUESTIONS

1. The magnetic potential energy stored in a certain inductor

is 25 mJ, when the current in the inductor is 60 rnA. This (3) RI2 (4) R}
R2 R1
inductor is of inductance [2018]
7. A big circular coil of 1000 turns and average radius 10 m
(1) 13.89H (2) 0.138H
is rotating about its horizontal diameter at 2 rad s- 1• If the
(3) 1.389 H (4) 138.88 H
vertical component of earth 's magnetic field at that place
2. In which of the following devices, the eddy current effect is 2 x IQ-5 T and electrical resistance of the coil is 12.56
is not used? · [2019] Q , then the maximum induced current in the coil will be
(1) Electric heater [2022]
(2) Induction furnace (1) 1.5 A (2) 1 A
(3) Magnetic braking in train (3) 2A (4) 0.25 A
(4) Electromagnet 8. A square loop of side 1 m and resistance 1 Q is placed in a
3. An 800 turn coil of effective area 0.05 m is kept 2 magnetic field of0.5 T. If the plane ofloop is perpendicular
perpendicular to a magnetic field 5 x 1Q-5 T. When the plane to the direction of magnetic field, the magnetic flux
of the coil is rotated by 90° around any of its coplanar axis through the loop is [2022]
in 0.1 s, the emf induced in the coil will be [2019] (1) 0.5 weber (2) 1 weber
(1) 0.02 v (2) 2 v (3) Zero weber (4) 2 weber
(3) 0.2 v (4) 2 x I0-3 v 9. The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance
4. A wheel with 20 metallic spokes each 1 m long is rotated 4 ).lH carrying a current of 2 A is (2023]
with a speed of 120 rpm in a plane perpendicular to (1) 4 ).lJ (2) 8 ).lJ
a magnetic field of 0.4 G. The induced emf between
(3) 8 ).lJ (4) 4 ).lJ
the axle and rim of the wheel will be (1 G = 10-4 T)
[2020 Phase II] 10. A 12 V, 60 W lamp is connected to the secondary of a step
(1) 2.51 v (2) 2.51 X 10-4 v down transformer, whose primary is connected to ac mains
of 220 V. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, what is
(3) 2.51 X IQ- V
5 (4) 4.0 X IQ- 5 V
the current in the primary winding? [2023]
5. The magnetic flux linked with a coil (in Wb) is given by (1) 2.7 A (2) 3.7 A
the equation
(3) 0.37 A (4) 0.27 A
<!> = 5t2 +3t+ 16
The magnitude of induced emf in the coil at the fourth
second will be [2020 Phase II]
(1) 10 v (2) 33 v
(3) 43 v (4) 108V Solen<?id-1 Solenoid-2

6. Two conducting circular loops of radii R 1 and R 2 are In the above diagram, a strong ba: magnet is moving
placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. towards solenoid 2 from solenoid 1. The direction of
If R 1 >> R 2 , the mutual inductance Mbetween them will induced current in solenoid 1 and that in solenoid 2,
be directly proportional to [2021] respectively, are through the directions: [2024]
(1) AB and DC (2) BA and CD
(1) .!!1_ (2) R2 (3) AB and CD (4) BA and DC
R2 R1
 Electromagnetic Induction l.l
. • ANSWER KEY

NCERT Conce~t Builder

1. True 7. Magnetic flux 12. Non-magnetic B2
17. UB =-A.e
2. True 8. Energy 13. MUT- A- 2 2
[Link]
3. True 14. Relative Orientation 18. Mechanical, electrical
9. LlQ = Ll<j>B
4. False R 15. Self-induction 19. True
5. Electric current 10. Eddy currents 20. True
16. Mass
6. Weber (Wb or T m2) 11. True

To~icwise Exercise
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (4) 5. (1) 6: (4) . 7. (1) 8. (1) 9. (4) 10. (1)
11. (4) 12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (4) 15. (1) 16. (2) 17. .(4) 18. (3) 19. (1) 20. (3)
21. (3) 22. (1) 23. (1) 24. (1) 25. (2) .26. (3) 27. (2) 28. (2) 29. (1) 30. (3)
31. (2) 32. (3) 33. (2) 34. (3) 35. (1) 36. (2) 31. (2) 38. (1) 39. (1) 40. (1)
41. (1) 42. (2) 43. (2) 44. (2) 45. (3) 46. (1) 47. (3) 48. (1) 49. (2) 50. (3)
51. (4) 52. (2) 53. (3) 54. (3) 55. (1) 56. (1) 57. (2) 58. (2) 59. (1) 60. (1)
61. (1) 62. (3) 63. (1) 64. (3) 65. (2) 66. (1) 67. (2) 68. (4) 69. (1) 70. (2)
71. (2) 72. (2) 73. (2) 74. (2) 75. (1) 76. (4) 77. (4) 78. (2) 79. (4) 80. (1)
81. (3) 82. (3) 83. (2) 84. (1) 85. (1) 86. (2) 87. (4) 88. (4) 89. (1) 90. (4)
91. (2) 92. (3) 93. (2) 94. (3) 95. (2) 96. (4) 97. (4) 98. (4) 99. (3) 100. (I)
101. (2) 102. (4) 103. (2) 104. (2)

Check Your Progress

1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (4) 6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (1) 9. (2) 10. (4)
11. (4) 12. (2) 13. (3) 14. (3) 15. (2) 16. (4) 17. (2) 18. (3) 19. (4) 20. (2)
21. (2) 22. (2) 23. (1) 24. (4) 25. (4) 26. (4) 27. (4) 28. (4) 29. (4) 30. (2)
31. (2) 32. (1) 33. (4) 34. (3) 35. (1) 36. (3) 37. (3) 38. (4) 39. (1) 40. (2)
41. (2) 42. (3) 43. (3) 44. (4) 45. (1) 46. (3) 47. (3) 48. (4) 49. (2) 50. (4)

Previous Years' Questions

1. (1) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (2) 5. (1) 6. (4) 7. (2) 8. (1) 9. (3) 10. (4)
11. (1)