Eaton Holec Clink II User Manual
Eaton Holec Clink II User Manual
Manuals / Brands / Eaton Holec Manuals / Control Unit / Clink II / User manual / PDF
version 5.0
CLINK II SCU MANAGER
3.0 October 2001 Changes regarding the use of LCU-4 (author R.M. Wetzels)
5.0 June 2003 Manual adapted with the use of LCU-5 and with the SCU
protection functions Over / Under Voltage and Under current
(author R.M. Wetzels).
version 5.0 2
CLINK II SCU MANAGER
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
1.1 Audience SCU manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
1.2 Required knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
1.2.1 Commissioning and maintenance personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.2.2 System engineer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 How to use the Clink II manuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
1.3.1 Using the SCU manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3.2 Using the System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3.3 Using the LCU-5 Manual. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4 Referenced documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
1.4.1 Holec Holland documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4.2 Documents from other sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. COMMISSIONING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.1 Placing an SCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.2 Checking the jumper setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.3 Setting the power supply configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
4.4 Putting the SCU into operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
version 5.0 3
CLINK II SCU MANAGER
version 5.0 4
CLINK II SCU MANAGER
version 5.0 5
CLINK II SCU MANAGER
Introduction
This manual describes the Starter Control Unit (SCU), a component of Clink II motor management system of
Eaton Holec, part of Eaton Electric Europe.
Note
Use this manual with SCU embedded software version 4.x.
Symbol or
Name Description
convention
Warning
Only personnel familiar with DeviceNet™ devices and associated machinery should plan or
implement the installation, start-up, configuration and subsequent maintenance of Clink II
components. Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
Warning
Clink II modules contain ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive parts and assemblies. Static control
precautions are required when installing, testing, servicing, or repairing these assemblies.
Component damage (including degradation or malfunctioning of the performance) may result if ESD
control procedures are not followed.
Note
Clink II is an innovated version of Clink. Although the principle of protection has not been changed, a number
of important alterations and additions have been effectuated. As a consequence Clink II and Clink parts are not
exchangeable.
Trademarks
• RSNetWorx™ for DeviceNet is a trademark of Rockwell Automation, Allen-Bradley.
• Windows™ is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
version 5.0 6
CLINK II SCU MANAGER
Protocol trademarks:
• ModbusTM
• ProfibusTM
• ControlNetTM
• Data Highway PlusTM
version 5.0 7
CLINK II SCU MANAGER
1 INTRODUCTION
This manual of the Starter Control Unit (SCU) is designed to be used by three user categories:
1 System engineers who configure the process controller and design the communication between Clink II
and DeviceNet. For the system engineer the interface requirement specifications of the SCU and FCU are
included in the SCU/FCU manuals.
2 Commissioning engineers who install and configure the Clink II system.
3 Maintenance personnel.
• Knowledge and experience in the field of system design for industrial automation.
• Knowledge of and experience with DeviceNet™ and RSNetWorx™.
Note
For project specific information (e.g. technical specifications of a Central Interface Unit) see the project
documentation.
1 DeviceNet PC Card Installation Instructions, Allen Bradley, publication 1784-5.29. Website Allen Bradley:
[Link]
2 User Manual Allen-Bradley RSNetworx™ Software. Website Allen Bradley: [Link]
3 DeviceNet RS-232 interface module installation instructions, Allen Bradley, publication 1770-5.6. Website
Allen Bradley: [Link]
4 DeviceNet Specifications Volume II, ODVA. Website ODVA: http:\\[Link]
5 European standard EN 100015-1 Protection of electrostatic sensitive devices, part 1 general require-
ments.
2.1 Location
The SCUs are accommodated in the vertical cable-entry compartment of the Capitole cubicle. In this way they
are fully separated from the primary motor starter circuits. Up to 16 Starter Control Units can be mounted, one
on top of the other, in a common withdrawable cassette. The pitch is identical to that of the adjacent switchgear
compartment so that each SCU is in line with its own motor starter tray.
2.2 Function
The SCU fully autonomously, monitors and protects the allocated motor. In addition, it controls the motor starter
in accordance with the DCS commands and sends all actual motor data to the higher control system (for
example PLC). For a detailed description of SCU functions see chapter 5 on page 15.
2.3 History
In 2003 the FCU of the Clink II system is enhanced with new functions: the automatic restart function and the
earth leakage function. For more details see the Clink II FCU Manual version 4.0 and higher. As a consequence
for the SCU the analog input channel is no longer [Link] description of this analog input has been
removed from this manual.
F S
Jumper SCU/FCU
H L
MODULE
Jumper Earth
NETWORK A Leakage Range
H = 0.3 - 6 A.
NETWORK B L = 0.03 - 0.6 A
X1
ELCO's
RS 232
3 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
For each plant, a central housing is installed for the central components. The housing for the Starter and
Feeder Control Units is located in the various vertical cable-entry compartments of the Capitole 40 switchboard.
For commissioning and maintenance of Clink II it is not necessary to work in the immediate vicinity of high
voltage carrying parts. Therefore no special high voltage safety measures are required.
Warning
Always consult the Capitole 40 user manual when working in the vicinity of parts that may carry high voltages
(bus bar systems, cables).
Warning
Only personnel familiar with DeviceNet™ devices and associated machinery should plan or
implement the installation, start-up, configuration and subsequent maintenance of Clink II
components. Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.
Warning
One of the strong features of Clink II is the possibility to replace units while keeping the Clink II system
operational. The replacement of Clink II parts should always be reported and executed according to
local safety procedures.
4 COMMISSIONING
Note
All nodes are already commissioned in the factory according to project specifications.
In case you want to add more than one SCU or other devices to an existing network, add one device at a time
before commissioning nodes (see the System Overview manual). It’s not possible to commission more than
one node at a time.
When a unit (SCU) is placed in the cassette, the software checks the settings in the EEPROM. The settings
must be right and fit the jumper setting (SCU or FCU) of the print. When the settings are right, the SCU program
is started. The status of the Module LED is green, indicating normal operation (see also “Status Module LED”
on page 60).
When the settings are wrong or do not fit the current jumper setting the print will be in stand-by mode and the
Module LED flashes green. The SCU needs commissioning because of missing, incomplete or incorrect
configuration. Commissioning consists of providing the SCU with a node number and adjust the correct baud
rate for communicating on DeviceNet. See Use of Hyper Terminal‚ page 67.
The network power supply configuration of each SCU must have been set in order to enable the SCU to test
the power supply and generate an error message ‘no power’ (Module LED ‘off’).
Parameter
Name Description
type
Parameter
Name Description
type
Parameter
Name Description
type
Power
Applied
Identity Object
Reset Service Device Self Testing
(from any state Led: Flashing Red/Green
except
Maj. Unrec. Fault) Test
Test
Failed
Passed
Fault
Corrected
Standby
Deactivated Activated
Minor
Fault
Operational
Led: Solid Green
5.1 Introduction
This chapter describes all functions of the SCU. The functions are grouped into:
• measurement: see 5.2 on page 15
• digital and inputs: see 5.3 on page 25
• digital and analog outputs: see 5.4 on page 26
• motor control: see 5.5 on page 29
• motor protection: see 5.8 on page 44
• monitoring of diagnostic and maintenance data: see 5.9 on page 54
5.2 Measurement
The Starter Control Unit measures a number of quantities which can be read-out by both LCU-5 and the
process controller. These quantities are used internally as input signals for the various protective devices. In
the following paragraphs the measuring method for each quantity is explained and it is indicated where the
measured quantities can be read-out. The accuracy of the measured values is stated and, if necessary, the
configuration method for a measurement is given.
The voltage measurement mode (phase/phase or phase/neutral) is set via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Unit
- Properties - tab Meas, see table 6.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Note
In case of single phase select L1N, L2N or L3N.
Calculation
The mains voltage Lx is measured by the Measurement Interface Unit. The Starter Control Unit calculates the
effective value of the phase and the connected voltage using the following formula:
T
U = --1- ∫ u2 dt
T0
In order to calculate this value, 16 samples are taken so that up to and including the 8th harmonic is taken into
consideration in the calculation.
Note
• The accuracy of the measured value is ± 2%.
• The displayed value of the mains voltage is the voltage measured between phases (phase-phase) except
in case of a single phase motor where the voltage between line and neutral is displayed.
The motor current is measured by means of transformers which are placed in the Measurement Interface Unit.
For application of the different types of Measurement Interface Units see Mains configurations SCU‚ page 83.
The nominal current and auxiliary current transformer ratio are set via LCU-5.
Select: SCU Manager - Unit Properties - tab Meas, see table 7.
Note
The auxiliary current transformer ratio is the ratio between the primary and secondary current of the auxiliary
current transformer. If no current transformer is applied, the ratio must be set to 1.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
The measured values are representative for the phase currents and serve as input for the following protection
functions:
• Thermal protection, stall: 5.8.4 on page 48
• Thermal protection, motor overload: 5.8.5 on page 49
• Phase unbalance: 5.8.6 on page 50
• Process underload: 5.8.8 on page 51
• Process overload: 5.8.9 on page 52
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Calculation
The Starter Control Unit calculates the effective value of the current using the following formula:
T
I = --1- ∫ i 2dt
T0
In order to calculate this value, 16 samples are taken so that up to and including the 8th harmonic is taken into
consideration in the calculation. To attain the required accuracy, it must be synchronised with the mains
frequency using a so-called Phase Locked Loop circuit, abbreviated to PLL
Note
The accuracy of the measured value is ± 2.5% of In
The purpose of this measurement is to detect an earth leakage current caused by a.o.:
• Disruptive discharge between motor winding and earth
• Deteriorated insulation between motor winding and earth
• Short-circuit between one of the phases and earth.
The earth leakage current is measured with a so-called 'core balance' current transformer. The three phases
conductors are led through the hole of the transformer so that the transformer measures the vectorial sum of
the 3 phase currents. Under normal operating conditions the vectorial sum is 0. If, due to a fault, the sum current
is no longer 0, this will be detected in the secondary winding.
Earth leakage current serves as input signal for the earth leakage protective function and can be read-out via
LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Measurement.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Calculation
The Starter Control Unit calculates the effective value of the earth leakage current using the following formula:
T
I = --1- ∫ i 2dt
T0
In order to calculate this value, 16 samples are taken so that up to and including the 8th harmonic is taken into
consideration in the calculation.
Note
The accuracy of the measured value is ± 2.5%.
Motor temperature-rise is calculated in the Starter Control Unit by means of a thermal model of the motor and
is used to protect the motor under all operating conditions against overload.
The model - see figure 3 on page 18 - determines the average temperature-rise of the copper winding (Tcu)
and the stator iron packet ((Tfe) from the copper and iron loss.
Tcu serves as input for the stall and motor overload protection and can be read-out via LCU-5. Select: SCU
Manager - Module Measurement.
Pccu Pcfe
Rfeamb_on
Rfeamb_off
Pcu Pfe
Ccu1 Ccu2 Cfe1 Cfe2
S1 S2 S3
In the model the following parameters or dependent variables can be distinguished (see table 10):
Para-
Name
meter
Para-
Name
meter
Rfeamb_on thermal resistance between iron and environment when the motor is running
Rfeamb_off thermal resistance between iron and environment when the motor is off.
Principle of operation
Pcu represents the copper loss which varies proportionally to the square of the motor current.
Pfe represents the iron loss which is constant when the mains voltage and the mains frequency are constant.
Due to the heat flows caused by these loss sources, the thermal capacities are charged, resulting in
temperature differences over the thermal resistances.
Via Rcufe the copper yields heat to the iron (Pcufe) and the iron yields heat to the environment (Pfeamb) via
Rfeamb_on when the motor is running and via Rfeamb_off when the motor is off. These heat resistances together
with Cfe and CCU determine the heating-up respectively cooling-down time constant of the motor.
If the motor is running with a constant load, a thermal equilibrium will be reached after some time. This means
that the thermal capacities are charged and that the copper and iron temperature-rise will remain constant.
The model is dimensioned in such a way that at nominal motor current and thermal equilibrium, the copper
temperature-rise will be equal to the value entered as maximum temperature-rise via LCU-5. Select: SCU
Manager - Module Protection - Settings - tab Motor.
Temp. rise
T_stall
Tcu
T_nom
Tfe
T_ambient t (min)
Figure 4: Temperature rise of a 5.5 kW motor after cold start and nominal load
I motor
I start
Inom
0 t
Temp. rise
T_nom
Tcu
Temp. rise
interlock level
T_ambient t (min)
Time to reset
Figure 5: Temperature rise of a 5.5 kW motor after cold start and switch-off due to overload
Cooling ratio
In order to simulate the motor temperature as accurately as possible, one switches, dependent on the operating
status of the motor, between Rfeamb_off (decisive for cooling time constant) and Rfeamb_on (decisive for
warming-up time constant). The ratio between the two time constants is called cooling ratio and is set via LCU-
5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Protection - Settings - tab Motor.
For motors with built-in ventilation the cooling ratio is standard set at 10. In case of external cooling the cooling
ratio value has to be determined for each separate case.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Model parameters
The model parameters are calculated by the SCU on the basis of the motor data. For the calculation, use is
made of the name-plate data of the motor which have to be entered via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module
Protection - Settings - tab Motor. For lacking data, standard values are entered. An overview of the data to be
entered as well as a short explanation is given via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Protection - Settings -
tab Motor, (see table 12).
While entering the parameters, the ranges are checked by LCU-5. The mutual ratios are checked by the SCU.
In case of an invalid value a major recoverable fault will be generated. See Fault messages‚ page 61 for a
description.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
• Stall Time 1 and 2 / Stall Time Condition 2 (only applicable for dual speed)
The stall time is the maximum switching-on time of the motor at blocked rotor. Hereby it is important to know
whether the indicated stall time applies to a cold or hot motor. Therefore, when entering the stall time, also the
condition (hot/cold) has to be stated.
If the stall time is not known, the standard entry is 4.5 s for condition hot. The lower threshold of the I2t value
is limited to 103. This means that as the stall current factor decreases, the stall time to be entered will increase.
The stall time versus stall current factor should meet the condition of following formula:
103
StallTime ≥ ----------------------------------------------------2-
StallCurrentFactor
When this condition is not met an error message is generated. See table 12 for ranges of the stall current factor.
• Overload Current
Overload Current is the threshold value for the motor current. When this value is continuously exceeded, the
motor will be switched-off. The switch-off time depends on the motor current and can be found in table 37 on
page 49. The Overload Current is given relatively to the nominal motor current. If not available, enter 1.05 In.
B 80 K
F 100 K
H 125 K
Active Power is calculated in the Starter Control Unit from the voltage and current of phase L1 in case of a 3
phase system or from the connected phase in case of a 1 phase system. The calculated value serves as input
signal for process underload and process overload respectively.
Active Power can be read-out via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Measurement. See table 14.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Calculation
Active power is calculated using the following formula:
T
3
P = --- × ∫ ( u ⋅ i ) dt
T 0
u = Instantaneous voltage
i = Instantaneous current
P = Active power
In case of DOL1 the factor 3 must be replaced by 1.
Note
The accuracy of the measured value is ± 5%
The Power Factor is calculated in the Starter Control Unit from the Active Power, Mains Voltage and
MotorCurrent L1 in case of a 3 phase system or from the connected phase in case of a 1 phase system. The
power factor can be read-out via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Measurement.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Calculation
Power factor is calculated according to the following formula:
P
PF = ----------------------
3⋅U⋅I
P = Active Power
U = Mains Voltage
I = Motor current L1
Note: in case of DOL1 factor 3 must be omitted.
Note
The accuracy of the measured value is ± 5%.
5.2.7 Energy
The energy values are derived in the Starter Control Unit from the calculated powers (active power).
The energy is calculated using the following formula:
T
E = ∫ P dt
0
If energy is supplied by the mains, then this is referred to as energy import. If energy is supplied back into the
mains, then this is referred to as energy export.
The values of Active Energy Export and Import can be preset via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module
Measurement - Preset - window Preset Cumulative Values, see table 16.
Table 16: Setpoints energy import and energy export (Application Energy Object)
The value of the energy can be read-out via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Measurement, see table 17.
Note
The accuracy of the measured value = ± 4%
5.3 Inputs
The Starter Control Unit disposes of 8 digital inputs (DI_0 to DI_7). The functions of the first three inputs (DI_0
to DI_2) are fixed and the functions of the other inputs (DI_4 to DI_7) are configurable. See table 18.
DI_0 Isolator
DI_1 Contactor K1
DI_2 Contactor K2
5.4 Outputs
The Starter Control Unit has 8 digital outputs (DO_0 to DO_7). The functions of the first three outputs (DO_0
to DO_2) are fixed and the functions of the other outputs (DO_3 to DO_7) are configurable. See table 19.
Function Description
The functions listed in table 20 can be set via LCU-5, see table 21. Select: SCU Manager - Unit Properties - tab
Dig. Output.
Parameter
Name Description
Type
Note
When a General Purpose Output is not used, the status of that output is 0.
The SCU has 1 analog output that can be used as a 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA output. The analog output range can
be controlled via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Unit Properties - tab An. Output. The analog output signal is
determined by a parameter setting in LCU-5. See table 22.
Parameter
Name Default Description
type
Note
An output signal leaving the motor starter tray must be isolated.
The motor control function takes care of the motor control, using a number of preprogrammed starter logic
procedures:
• Direct-on-line
• Star-delta
• Forward-reverse
• Dual-speed
Apart from these starter logic procedures, the automatic restart function ensures that the motors are restarted
after a mains interruption.
This paragraph describes the working of both the starter logic functions and the automatic restart function.
LCU
Switchgear
level
CIU 1 CIU 2
DeviceNet
S S S F F F
C C C C C C
U U U U U U
feeder/
M RCU
incomer
Field level
Within the Clink-system three control levels and ways of control are distinguished, see figure 6:
1 Process control level: controlled via DeviceNet
2 Switchgear level: controlled via Digital inputs
3 Field level: controlled via hard wired circuits
DeviceNet
At the highest level, motor control takes place by means of a Distributed Control System (DCS), a
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) or a Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition system (SCADA). In this
manual all controlling systems are indicated as process controller. From a process controller it is possible to
switch motors on and off.
Via LCU-5 it is possible to configure the starter logic operation (see 5.6 on page 32) and the automatic restart
function (see 5.7 on page 40). In order to configure the automatic restart function select: SCU Manager - Motor
Control - Settings - tab Restart.
Digital inputs
At the second level, motor control takes place by means of:
• Operation buttons on the motor starter tray. With these buttons start1, start2 and stop commands can be
given which are processed by the Starter Control Unit.
• Digital inputs, for the use of digital inputs see 5.3.1 on page 25.
Hard-wired circuits
At the lowest level, motor control takes place with the Remote Control Unit. With this unit start and stop
commands can be given. However, these commands don't pass through the Clink system but interfere directly
in the auxiliary circuit.
Warning
Push buttons can not be used for interlocking purposes!
Auxiliary relays
To energize a contactor in the main circuit, the auxiliary relays are (de)energized by a 200 ms pulse. In the
normal course of events, the auxiliary relay K10 is energized and K11 and K12 are not energized (see 9.1 on
page 75 for diagrams). This means that the motor stops running if the Starter Control Unit is no longer
functioning.
This paragraph describes how a motor can be switched on and off. First an overview is given of the switching
conditions for each starter logic procedure. Then it is shown which external factors can switch a motor on or off.
The set points for the running down time (Interlock 1 Time and Interlock 2 Time, see table 23) can be set via
LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Control Settings - tab Transfer..
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
5.5.3 Interlockings
The External Interlock (Digital Input) (5.3.1 on page 25) can be used to lock the Manual control or Process and
Local control.
The interlock status can be read-out via LCU-5. Select: SCU Manager - Module Interlock.
Parameter
Name Description
type
This paragraph describes the starter logic by means of a number of time diagrams. For each starter type it is
described, for the various transition states, how switching from one operating state to the other takes place.
In normal operational state a contactor can only be switched when the isolator is closed. Purpose of the Tray
in Test state is make the test possible of the auxiliary circuit and all messages without starting a motor. To
activate the ‘Tray in test’ mode the push button / switch in the motor tray has to be closed. This can only be
done when the door of the motor starter tray is open and thus the isolator is in the off [Link] contact of
the ‘Tray in test’ push button / switch simulates a closed contact of the isolator and thus the contactor can be
controlled either manually or by Clink.
The drive type can be set via LCU-5, see table 25. Select: SCU Manager - Unit Properties - tab Nominal.
Parameter
Name Description
type
5.6.3 Starting
An engine is starting when the motor reaches a certain status (ON, STAR, DELTA, LEFT, RIGHT, LOW, HIGH)
and one of the following conditions has not yet been met:
• The motor current has dropped below the change-over current level
• The change-over time has elapsed
In figure 7 the motor reaches a certain status at the moment t0. The motor current increases and will decrease
after some time to, for instance, the nominal motor current. As soon as the motor current drops below the
change-over current level, starting has finished.
In figure 8, contrary to figure 7, the end of the starting is determined by the change-over time.
motor current
motor current
Change Over Current level
Both Change Over Current and Change Over Time can be set via LCU-5, see table 26. Select: SCU Manager -
Module Control - Settings - tab Transfer.
Table 26: Change over current and change over time setpoints
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
The Starter Logic Status can be read-out via LCU-5, see table 27. Select: SCU Manager - Module Control. The
time diagrams in paragraphs 5.6.4 to 5.6.7 show the moment when a specific status is high.
Parameter
Name Description
type
Start1 Stop
AuxiliaryRelayK10
AuxiliaryRelayK11
ContactorK1
Figure 9: Time diagram direct-on-line: Motor Stopped to Motor Running1 and Motor Running 1 to Motor
Stopped
Start2 Stop
AuxiliaryRelayK10
AuxiliaryRelayK11
AuxiliaryRelayK12
ContactorK1
ContactorK2
ContactorK3
Figure 10: Time diagram Motor Stopped to Motor Running 2 and Motor Running 2 to Motor Stopped
Start1 Stop
AuxiliaryRelayK10
AuxiliaryRelayK11
AuxiliaryRelayK12
ContactorK1
ContactorK2
Figure 11: Time diagrams Motor Stopped to Motor Running 1 and Motor Running 1 to Motor Stopped
Start2 Stop
AuxiliaryRelayK10
AuxiliaryRelayK11
AuxiliaryRelayK12
ContactorK1
ContactorK2
Figure 12: Time diagrams Motor Stopped to Motor Running 2 and Motor Running 2 to Motor Stopped
Start2 Stop
AuxiliaryRelayK10
AuxiliaryRelayK11
AuxiliaryRelayK12
ContactorK1 ContactorK3
ContactorK2
ContactorK3
MotorStarting2
Figure 13: Time diagrams Motor Stopped to Motor Running 2 and Motor Running 2 to Motor Stopped
Start1 Stop
AuxiliaryRelayK10
AuxiliaryRelayK11
AuxiliaryRelayK12
ContactorK1
ContactorK2
ContactorK3
MotorStopped MotorStopped
MotorStarting1 MotorRunning1 MotorRunning1
MotorStartingK1
Figure 14: Time diagrams Motor Stopped to Motor Running 1 and Motor Running 1 to Motor Stopped
Start2 Start1
AuxiliaryRelayK10
AuxiliaryRelayK11
AuxiliaryRelayK12
ContactorK1
ContactorK2
ContactorK2
MotorStartingK2 MotorStartingK1
MotorRunning1 MotorStarting2 MotorRunning2 MotorRunning2 MotorStarting1 MotorRunning1
Stop and start control is possible via LCU-5, see table 28. Select: SCU Manager - Module Control.
Command Direct-on-
Direct-on-Line Forward- Dual
Line 1 Star-Delta
3 Phase Reverse Speed
Phase
Command After Communication Failure generates a command when the last master is not available anymore.
At that moment also the LED Network A or Network B on the front of the Starter Control Unit will start flashing.
The command is set via LCU-5, see table 29.
Select: SCU Manager - Module Control - Settings - tab Com.
Parameter
Name Default Description
type
The output status of the General Purpose Outputs 0-4 will be set to zero after loss of communication. This
status is fixed set and thus not adjustable by the user.
The automatic restart function detects failures in the mains voltage and ensures, depending on the duration of
the failure, a direct or delayed restart so that the continuity of the process is guaranteed.
The Starter Control Unit continuously monitors the condition of the mains. As soon as the mains voltage drops
below 65% of the nominal voltage there is a mains failure (see figure 16). As soon as the mains voltage returns
to a value > 90% of the nominal voltage, the mains voltage is considered healthy.
100
90
65
Mains
Voltage
[%]
MainsVoltageFailure
MainsVoltageHealthy
The starter logic records exactly in which state the contactors should be. Nevertheless the state of the
contactors may change as a result of:
As soon as the starter logic sees a change of state as a result of one of the above-mentioned points, a restart
request is made to the automatic restart procedure. To determine whether the contactor de-energized because
of a mains failure, the time is measured between:
If this time is shorter than 200 ms it may be concluded that the contactor de-energized because of a mains
failure and the automatic restart procedure is started.
By means of the setpoint Immediate Restart Time-out and Delayed Restart Time-out (see table 30 on page
44), three time zones can be defined. See also figure 17:
• Immediate restart
• Delayed restart
• No restart.
ImmediateRestartTimeout
DelayedRestartTimeout
Under normal conditions one uses immediate, delayed and no restart. However it is possible to disable one or
more times zones:
• If the immediate restart timeout is 0, time zone 1 doesn't exist and there will be no immediate restart.
• If the delayed restart timeout is 0, time zone 2 doesn't exist and there will be no delayed restart.
• If the delayed restart timeout is infinite, time zone 3 doesn't exist and there will always be a restart.
Immediate restart will take place, if the mains voltage returns before the Immediate Restart Time-out has
elapsed (see figure 18). In that case the speed of the motor has only decreased so little that the electric
magnetic force of the machine and the mains voltage are more or less in phase, so that the start current surge
will be limited.
Note
The maximum time for an immediate restart is 0,4 second. This is because the SCU can operate 0,4 second
on the energy stored in it’s elco’s. After the 0,4 seconds the SCU will shutdown and restart.
Immediate restart means that the de-energized contactors are immediately energized. This means that a star-
delta starter will not start through STAR (Running 1) and that a dual speed starter that was in HIGH (Running
2) will not start through LOW (Running 1).
Note
Because the relays K10, K11 and K12 are energized by an external power supply this power must be available
if the mains voltage becomes healthy.
MainsVoltageFailure
contact status
ImmediateRestartTimeout
DelayedRestartTimeout
If the mains voltage returns after the minimum restart timeout has elapsed, the motor speed will have
decreased so much that the electric magnetic force of the motor and the mains voltage are out of phase. Start
of motors at that moment would result in an impermissible start current surge. For that reason the motor start
is delayed. See figure 19.
MainsVoltageFailure
MainsVoltageHealthy
contact status
ImmediateRestartTimeout
DelayedRestartTimeout
The delay time is set using the setpoint Restart Delay Time, see table 30 on page 44. The counting of delay
time is started as soon as the mains voltage exceeds 90% of the nominal voltage. The counting is temporarily
interrupted as soon as the mains voltage drops to a level below 90% of the nominal voltage.
At delayed restart the motors are started following the normal starting procedures (see starter logic, 5.6 on
page 32).
5.7.6 No restart
As soon as the Delayed Restart Time-out has expired, the motor will no longer be started by the automatic
restart procedure because the process is too much disturbed. In that case the motor can only be restarted by
a normal switching command.
The automatic restart procedure is cancelled when a start1, start2 or stop command is given.
In the above description it is assumed that the mains failure takes place at a moment when the motor is in the
state RUNNING. However if there is a mains failure during Motor Starting (1 or 2), there will always be delayed
restart.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
301.00 = infinite s
When the SCU loses power during a mains voltage failure the duration of that mains voltage failure is measured
by means of a hardware timer. This hardware timer is powered by it’s own powersource that has stored energy
for at least 5 minutes.
When the power returns the value of the timer contains the total mains voltage failure time which is read and
is used in the restart logic.
5.8 Protection
This paragraph describes the protection functions of the SCU. A short description of each protection is given,
followed by the threshold values of the quantity to be observed, which are set via LCU-5 by selecting: SCU
Manager - Module Protection. See 5.2 on page 15 for information regarding the measurement quantities.
Protection procedures
• Motor stall: see 5.8.4 on page 48
• Motor overload: see 5.8.5 on page 49
• Phase unbalance: see 5.8.6 on page 50
• Earth leakage: see 5.8.7 on page 51
• Process underload: see 5.8.8 on page 51
• Process overload: see 5.8.9 on page 52
• External protection: see 5.8.10 on page 53
• Overvoltage protection: see 5.8.11 on page 53
• Each protection function has an input for a variable to be observed and inputs for setpoints which are set
via LCU-5 by selecting: SCU Manager - Module Protection - Settings.
• After having been configured, each protection function is performed autonomously by the Starter Control
Unit.
• Each protection function has the facility to generate a trip signal to switch off the motor in the event that
one of the setpoints is exceeded.
• Each protection function (except motor stall) has the facility to generate a warning signal in the event that
one of the setpoints is exceeded.
• Setpoints are used to define which trip and warning signals can be acknowledged via manual control or
process control.
The status of a protection function can be read-out via LCU-5, by the process controller and on the motor starter
tray.
Protection states:
• Fault not present.
• Protection activated, message not yet confirmed by an acknowledge/reset command.
• Message acknowledged but fault is still present.
Via LCU-5 and the process controller the following statuses can be read-out (see also table 31):
• Trip Status indicates which protection has been activated.
• Trip Acknowledge Status indicates which protection has been activated and also has been confirmed by
means of an acknowledge command.
• Warning Status indicates which protection gives a warning signal.
• Warning Acknowledge Status indicates which protection gives a warning signal and also has been con-
firmed by means of an acknowledge command.
Parameter
Name Description
type
Parameter
Name Description
type
The two registers together represent the status for each protection, see table 32.
Trip current
The moment a protection function is activated, the motor current is measured and stored. This value is stored
until the protection is confirmed by means of an acknowledge command. See table 33.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Parameter
Name Description
type
After a trip or warning, an acknowledge command has to be given to confirm the protection and/or status
message. This can be done from two levels:
• Process control, via DeviceNet, see table 35.
• By an acknowledge push-button on the motor starter tray.
Note
The Acknowledge commands can only be set when the Interlock Status (see table 24 on page 32) of manual,
local and process control are FALSE.
Parameter
Name Description
type
Parameter
Name Description
type
This function protects the motor when it is switched on with blocked rotor. The input signals are listed in table
36.
MotorTemperatureCu Actual
If MotorStallTripLevel is exceeded the motor will immediately be switched off. This protection has no warning
function.
See figure 20 for the copper temperature curve when the motor is switched on with blocked rotor from a hot
condition. When the stall trip temperature is exceeded, the motor will immediately be switched off.
Temp. rise
T_stall
Tcu
T_nom
Tfe
Temp. rise interlock level
T_ambient t (min)
Time to reset
Figure 20: Temperature curve after start with blocked rotor in hot condition
The motor overload protection uses the motor temperature calculated by the thermal model and the motor
current to protect the motor against overload.
The motor is switched off if it is overloaded during a certain time. The length of this time depends on the size
of the overload. The corresponding current/time characteristic complies with IEC 947-4-1 concerning motor
starters.
IEC 947-4-1 distinguishes 4 temperature classes. In table 37, the trip time is stated as a function of the motor
current for each temperature class.
The times at 1.05 In and 7.2 In are from cold condition, the times at 1.2 In and 1.5 In are from hot condition. At
In there is a thermal equilibrium.
In figure 21 extreme values in the table are graphically represented. The curve relates to the hot characteristics.
It is possible to set any value in between.
10000
1000
Time(s)
100
10
1
1 2 i/In 5 10
If the Trip Current is exceeded, the motor will be switched off after the Trip Time.
If Warning Temperature-Rise is exceeded during 1 second there will only be a warning.
This protection calculates the phase unbalance from the 3 phase currents and switches the motor off when the
trip level is exceeded. At the indicated default setpoint, the protection complies with IEC 947-4-1 (clause
[Link].2).
Calculation
The phase unbalance is calculated as follows:
• Of each phase the deviation compared with the average value of the 3 phase currents (Iaverage) is deter-
mined, whereby the absolute value of the biggest deviation is considered equal to dImax.
• Now the phase unbalance is calculated dependent on the average value of the 3 phase currents.
• If Iaverage is higher than Inominal then: phase unbalance = (dImax / Iaverage).
• If Iaverage is lower than Inominal then: phase unbalance = (dImax / Inominal).
In formula:
I x – I av
• When Iav >= In then: PhaseUnbalance = ---------------------- × 100%
I av
I x – I av
• When Iav < In then: PhaseUnbalance = ---------------------- × 100%
In
Trip and warning level are set relatively to Inominal. See table 38.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
Accuracy
The accuracy of the measured value is ± 5%.
Note
If DriveType = DL1 then Phase Unbalance = 0.
The purpose of this protection is to switch off the motor in case of impermissible earth leakage currents.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
• The usual setpoint for the trip level is 3% of the nominal motor current with a maximum of 6 A.
• The warning level is usually set at 80% of the trip level.
• If the trip level is exceeded, the motor will be switched off after the trip time.
• If the warning level is exceeded during 1 second there will only be a warning.
The purpose of this protection is to monitor the lower load limit determined by the process. For this the Actual
Power is used to determine the actual load.
Trip and warning level are set relatively to the nominal motor capacity.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
To prevent that the process underload protection responds during motor starting, the Process Underload
Interlock Time should be set as follows:
• If in normal operation the actual load is less than the Process Underload Trip Level and Process Under-
load Trip Enable is activated, the motor will be switched off after the Process Underload Trip Time has
elapsed.
• If the actual load is less than the Process Underload Warning Level during 1 second there will only be a
warning.
The purpose of this protection is to monitor the upper load limit determined by the process. For this the Active
Power is used to determine the actual load.
Trip and warning level are set relatively in relation to the nominal motor capacity.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
To prevent that the process overload protection responds during motor starting, the Process Overload Interlock
Time should be set as follows:
• If in normal operation the actual load is higher than the Process Overload Trip Level and Process Over-
load Trip Enable is activated, the motor will be switched off after the Process Overload Trip Time has
elapsed.
• If the Process Overload Warning Level is exceeded during 1 second there will only be a warning.
The Starter Control Unit has 8 digital inputs. The five free inputs (DI_3 to DI_7) can be used for the connection
of an external protection unit to switch the motor off when the unit responds or to generate only a warning.
The output of the protection unit must have a potential-free contact with the following specifications:
• Insulation: 2.5 kV/50Hz/1 min. (between contact and other parts of the unit)
• switching power: must be suitable for switching 10 mA at 24 Vdc.
Connections
The potential-free contact of a protection unit is connected between the +24V and the respective digital input
of the Starter Control Unit.
The input signal will only be effective when the input concerned has been configured as an External Protection
function and when the respective protection procedure has been activated.
Trip and warning levels are set as a percentage of the nominal mains voltage.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
Trip and warning levels are set as a percentage of the nominal mains voltage.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
The purpose of this protection is to monitor the minimum value of the motor current.
Trip and warning levels are set as a percentage of the nominal motor current.
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
Number of operating hours is understood to mean the cumulative time that one of the contactors K1 or K2 was
activated. The resolution with which the number of running hours is displayed is 0.1 hour. Internally a much
smaller resolution (100 ms) is used, so that a motor that was 6 times 1 minute in status RUNNING, also
increases the number of running hours by 0.1.
The number of running hours is represented via LCU-5 (select SCU Manager - Module Maintenance) and is
available to the process controller. See table 45.
Number of contactor operations is understood as the number of times a contactor is switched from off to on.
The number of contactor operations is represented via LCU-5 (select SCU Manager - Module Maintenance) and
is available to the process controller. See table 46.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
The Number of Contactor Operations can be reset via LCU-5 by selecting: SCU Manager - Module Maintenance
- Reset - reset Number of Starts.
Number of contactor operations during last hour is understood to mean the number of times a contactor was
switched from off to on during the last hour.
The number of contactor operations is represented via LCU-5 (select: SCU Manager - Module Maintenance) and
is available to the process controller. See table 47.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
The Starting Kx Current is the maximum motor current measured during the period Motor Starting Kx is TRUE
(5.6.3 on page 33) starting after 200 ms because of the inrush current.
The Starting Current is represented both related to ‘In’ and in ampere via LCU-5, see table 48. Select: SCU
Manager - Module Maintenance.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
The measured value for Starting Kx Current is refreshed each time Motor Starting Kx changes from TRUE to
FALSE.
The Starting Kx Time is the time during which Motor Starting Kx is TRUE with a minimum of 200 ms because
of the inrush current. See also 5.6.3 on page 33.
Starting Time can be read-out via LCU-5. See table 49. Select: SCU Manager - Module Maintenance.
Parameter
Name Range Unit
type
The measured value for Starting Kx Time is refreshed each time Motor Starting Kx changes from TRUE to
FALSE.
The trip current Lx is the measured value for motor current Lx at the moment when the Trip Status changes
from FALSE to TRUE.
The trip current can be read-out related to In and in Ampere via LCU-5. See table 50. Select SCU Manager -
Module Maintenance
Access
Name Range Unit
Rule
Time To Trip is calculated only when there is a motor overload. Time To Trip can be read-out via LCU-5. See
table 51. Select: SCU Manager - Module Protection.
Determining whether there is an overload, is done by calculating the theoretical end temperature Tcu of the
copper winding. When Tcu < Temperature Rise Interlock Level (see table 52), the Time To Trip is infinite. When
Tcu exceeds the Temperature Rise Interlock Level the Time To Trip is calculated as the sum of:
1 The time necessary according to the thermal model to reach Motor TemperatureCu = Motor Temperature-
Trip Level and
2 the time necessary according to the MotorOverload model to reach Trip status according to the It-diagram.
Parameter
Name Range Description Unit
type
Parameter
Name Range Default Unit
type
Calculating Time To Reset only happens when the motor is not running (contactors K1 and K2 FALSE) and the
temperature of the copper windings (Tcu) exceeds the Temperature Rise Interlock Level.
Time To Reset can be read-out via LCU-5. See table [Link]: SCU Manager - Module Protection.
Access
Name Range Description Unit
Rule
The reset maintenance command is possible via local and process control. Via local command (LCU-5) select:
SCU Manager - Module Maintenance - reset Operating Hours and reset Number of Starts.
6 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Within the Clink II system, error messages can be generated at several levels. This chapter describes possible
error messages and shows what action should be taken to eliminate their cause.
The behaviour of the SCU is illustrated in the State Transition Diagram (STD) in figure 22.
This STD associates the state of the device with the status reported by the status Module LED (see 6.3).
Note
The LED mentioned in figure 22 is the Module LED.
Power
Applied
Identity Object
Reset Service Device Self Testing
(from any state Led: Flashing Red/Green
except
Maj. Unrec. Fault) Test
Test
Failed
Passed
Fault
Corrected
Standby
Deactivated Activated
Minor
Fault
Operational
Led: Solid Green
Figure 22: State Transition Diagram (STD, note: LED = Module Led)
The State Transition Diagram contains the following states (see table 54):
State Description
Operational The device is operating in a fashion that is normal for the device.
State Description
Major Recoverable Fault The device has experienced a major fault that is believed to be
recoverable (see 6.5).
Major Unrecoverable Fault The device has experienced a major fault that is believed to be
unrecoverable (see 6.5).
The State Transition Diagram contains the following transitions (see table 55):
Transition Trigger
Test Passed The device has successfully passed all self tests.
Test Failed The device has detected a fault during the self test.
Major Recoverable Fault A fault classified as Major Recoverable Fault has occurred (see 6.5).
Major Unrecoverable Fault A fault classified as Major Unrecoverable Fault has occurred (see 6.5).
Fault Corrected The device has received new parameters that are believed to be
correct.
Note
The digital outputs are active in the Operational state only. In all the other operational states they are low.
The bi-color (green/red) Module LED provides information regarding the SCU status. It indicates whether or
not the SCU has power and is operating properly, see table 56. For an overview of operational modes and
transitions see figure 22 on page 59.
Flashing green Standby The device needs commissioning. Download all parame-
ters.
Solid Red Major Unrecovera- The device has experienced a major fault that is believed
ble Fault to be unrecoverable (see 6.5).
Flashing Red Major Recoverable The device has experienced a major fault that is believed
Fault to be recoverable (see 6.5).
The bi-color (green/red) LED NETWORK A and NETWORK B indicate the status of the communication link.
See table 57 for a description of the LED states.
Network A
State Indication
or B LED is
Solid green Link OK, on-line, con- The SCU is on-line and has connections in the established
nected state.
• the SCU has one or more established connections.
Flashing Red Connection time-out One or more I/O connections are in the timed-out state.
Red Critical link failure Failed communication. The SCU has detected an error that
has rendered it incapable of communicating on the network
(duplicated MAC ID or Bus-off).
Flashing Communication faulted A specific communication failure. The SCU has detected a
Red/Green and received an identify Network access error and is in the communication faulted
comm fault request - long state. The SCU has subsequently received and accepted an
protocol Identify Communication Faulted Request - Long Protocol
message.
The SCU is able to report a number of fault messages which are classified into four fault types (see table 58).
See table 59 for an overview of SCU fault messages.
Minor Recoverable fault The device detected a problem with itself, which is thought to be recovera-
ble. The problem does not cause the device to go into one of the faulted
states. See 6.2.
Minor Unrecoverable Fault The device detected a problem with itself, which is thought to be unrecov-
erable. The problem does not cause the device to go into one of the
faulted states. See 6.2.
Major Recoverable Fault The device detected a problem with itself, which caused the device to go
into the “Major Recoverable Fault” state. See 6.2.
Major Unrecoverable Fault The device detected a problem with itself, which caused the device to go
into the “Major Unrecoverable Fault” state. See 6.2.
Param
Name Range Description eter
type
=
5 = Invalid Nominal Power
Param
Name Range Description eter
type
8 = RAM Failure
9 = FLASH Failure
10 = Crystal Failure
Minor Fault
• general power supply error The power supply configuration does Select the appropriate config-
• network power supply error not match the actual power supply. uration via LCU-5 by select-
ing SCU Manager - Unit
Properties - tab System Con-
figuration.
• duplicate digital input func- A specific digital input function is See 5.3.1 on page 25.
tion assigned to more than one digital input.
• duplicate digital output func- A specific digital output function is See 5.4.1 on page 26.
tion assigned to more than one digital out-
put.
• invalid current configuration The selected nominal current MIU is Correct setpoint.
not valid.
• invalid nominal power The set nominal power does not match See 5.2.4 on page 18 and
the other setpoints. table 12 on page 21.
• invalid motor weight The set motor weight does not match See 5.2.4 on page 18 and
the other setpoints. table 12 on page 21.
• invalid stall time The set stall time does not match the See 5.2.4 on page 18 and
other setpoints. table 12 on page 21.
• invalid trip time at 1.5 In The set trip time at 1.5 In does not See 5.2.4 on page 18 and
match the other setpoints. table 12 on page 21.
• invalid warning temperature The set warning temperature rise does See 5.2.4 on page 18 and
rise not match the other setpoints. table 12 on page 21.
• general configuration failure. The SCU does not function with the See 5.2.4 on page 18 and
current thermal and motor data set- table 12 on page 21.
points.
• Clock Read failure Failure while reading clock IC. Replace the mainboard, see
7.1 on page 66.
• Clock Write failure Failure while writing clock IC. Replace the mainboard, see
7.1 on page 66.
• Safety circuit failure The expected status of the digital out- Replace the mainboard, see
put does not match the actual status of 7.1 on page 66.
the digital output.
• EEPROM Read failure Failure while reading the EEPROM. Replace the interface board,
see 7.2 on page 66.
• EEPROM Write failure Failure while writing data to the EEP- Replace the interface board,
ROM. see 7.2 on page 66.
• RAM failure Failure while selftesting the RAM. Replace the mainboard, see
7.1 on page 66.
• FLASH failure Failure while selftesting the FLASH. Replace the mainboard, see
7.1 on page 66.
• Crystal failure Frequency of the crystal is not correct. Replace the mainboard, see
7.1 on page 66.
• Invalid serial number The SCU has an invalid serial number. Replace the mainboard, see
7.1 on page 66.
• EEPROM CRC (Cyclic The calculated CRC over the contents Replace the interface board,
Redundancy Check) failure of the EEPROM does not match the see 7.2 on page 66.
stored CRC.
• Thermal input failure The thermal input is wrong because Check wiring and contactor.
current is detected while the status of
contactor is OPEN.
7 MAINTENANCE SCU
The Starter Control Unit consists of a multi-layer withdrawable main board and fixed mounted interface board.
The interface board contains an EEPROM and the DeviceNet™ connectors. The EEPROM contains all the
SCU-specific motor data. A jumper setting on the main board determines whether the print functions as a
Starter or Feeder Control Unit. The main board and the interface board can be replaced while the system
remains operative.
The Starter Control Unit is maintenanced on print level. A faulty SCU or interface board is replaced by a new
one.
Warning
While replacing an interface board of an SCU the associated feeder can not be controlled via
DeviceNet. Therefore the replacement should always be reported according to local safety
procedures.
Warning
Clink II components contain Electrostatic Discharge sensitive parts and assemblies. Static control
precautions are required when installing, testing, servicing, or repairing an assembly. Component
damage (including degradation or malfunctioning of the performance) may result if ESD control
procedures are not followed.
1 Before replacement of a main board the actual data of the main board have to be saved in the EEPROM
of the interface board.
• In order to store the actual data in EEPROM reset the main board either
via the Reset Common Service of the Identity Object. The type of reset to be used is 0, see the appendix
DeviceNet Interface of the SCU or
with the Hyper terminal, see 7.3 on page 67.
2 Replace the main board:
• Take the main board out of the cassette.
• Check the correct jumper setting of the new main board.
• Place the new main board in the cassette.
3 Verify whether the main board is operational (status Module LED should light solid green, see also 6.2 on
page 58).
1 Before replacement of an interface board the actual data of the main board have to be saved in the EEP-
ROM of the interface board and then the data must be saved to file.
• In order to store the actual data in EEPROM reset the main board either
via the Reset Common Service of the Identity Object. The type of reset to be used is 0, see the appendix
DeviceNet Interface of the SCU or
with the Hyper terminal, see 7.3 on page 67.
• Save the EEPROM data to file by using RSNetWorx™ or store the data in LCU-5.
Select LCU-5 System Manager - Unit Upload.
2 Replace the interface board:
• Take the main board out of the cassette.
• Take away the side plates of the cassette.
The program Hyper Terminal can be used as a practical tool for commissioning and maintenance of the Clink
II units. In the embedded software of the SCU a monitor program is included. The Hyper Terminal can be used
to communicate with this monitor program.
Warning
The Hyper Terminal may only be used by authorized personnel. Via Hyper Terminal direct access to
the embedded software is possible. Changes made to the software may result is malfunctioning of
the Clink II system at the risk of e.g. stopping or starting motors or in changing of the protection
parameters.
To connect the PC with Hyper Terminal to the Clink II unit a so called Reset box (Holec part number 1307 223)
is necessary.
To communicate via Hyper Terminal the settings of the serial port of the PC are:
bits per second: :9600
databits: 8
parity: none
stopbits: 1
datatransport: none
Under Properties the emulation type should be auto detection.
With the command < h > an overview of the available commands can be seen.
To assign a new node number to a Starter Control Unit, type < MAC xx >, where xx is the node number.
To adjust the baud rate on DeviceNet level to 500 kBaud type < MAC 500 >.
To give a reset command type 0, use the command RST. All data present in the RAM memory on the main
board is written in the EEPROM on the interface board.
The Starter Control Unit is a microprocessor controlled system provided with digital and analog I/O functions
and a serial bus for communication with DeviceNet.
In order to comply with the EMC requirements (IEC 1000-4), the main board is designed as a 4 layer multi-layer
(Printed Circuit Boards). All inputs and outputs are adequately high-frequency decoupled against interference
signals. A combination of SMD components and conventional components is used for the main board.
The interface board includes varistors for the DeviceNet buses.
8.3 Connections
F S
Jumper SCU/FCU
H L
MODULE Jumper Earth
Leakage Range
NETWORK A H = 0.3 - 6 A
L = 0.03 - 0.6 A
NETWORK B
X1 X1 X4
ELCO's
RS 232
1 X2
1 X3
Connector Description
15
Differential
Transformer
MIU
D
Analog Input
C C4, C1 t/m
C5 C9, C8
30 C10
Analog Output
B Digital Output
B1,
B1 t/m B2
B10
LPS
Interfaceboard
A
A10
V+_Tray
A1 t/m
Digital Input
A9
Table 64: Pin description main board and interface board connections
A1 DI_0 21 DI_0
A2 DI_1 22 DI_1
A3 DI_2 23 DI_2
A4 DI_3 24 DI_3
A5 DI_4 25 DI_4
A6 DI_5 26 DI_5
A7 DI_6 27 DI_6
A8 DI_7 28 DI_7
Table 64: Pin description main board and interface board connections
A9 V+_Tray 29 V+_Tray
B1 AO_0 11 AO_0
B2 V+_Tray 12 V+_Tray
B3 DO_0 13 DO_0
B4 DO_1 14 DO_1
B5 DO_2 15 DO_2
B6 DO_3 16 DO_3
B7 DO_4 17 DO_4
B8 DO_5 18 DO_5
B9 DO_6 19 DO_6
C1 I1 1 SI_0
C2 I2 2 SI_1
C3 I3 3 SI_2
C4 I ∆n 4 SI_3
C5 AGND 5 AGND
C6 U 6 SI_4
C7 -- 7 SI_5
C8 -- 8 SI_6
C9 9 SI_7
C10 AGND 10 AGND
Droplines from the GPS trunking used for General Power Supply:
• 24V+
• 24V-
Note
The cable shield of the DeviceNet cable is connected to the cassette.
see figure 23 on page 69 and table 65 for the lay-out of the interface aboard. X2 (network A) and X3 (network
B when applicable) are the connectors to the vertical connections.
1 24V+A 24V+B
2 24V-A 24V-B
3 V+A V+B
4 CAN_HA CAN_HB
5 CAN_LA CAN_LB
6 V-A V-B
The digital inputs are used for reading of contact and push button statuses. For information regarding the
function of digital inputs see table 5.3.1 on page 25.
Vmax = 150 V
The analog inputs are used for measurement of phase currents, phase voltages and earth leakage currents.
The SCU has 5 analog inputs. For a description see table 67.
Input Description
I1 Phase current L1
I2 Phase current L2
I3 Phase current L3
Transient
• voltage input 8 Vmsec
• current input 30 Vmsec
Vmax = 150 V
Input resistance (Ri)
• Voltage input 2.75 Ohm
• Current input 35.7 Ohm
The SCU has 8 digital outputs which are used for operating contactors and general purposes. For information
regarding the function of digital outputs see table 19 on page 26 and table 21 on page 28.
The SCU has 1 unipolar analog output, with description A0_0. For information regarding the function of the
analog output see table 22 on page 29.
Technical specifications
Vmax = 150 V
X1
T1
F1
L1-N
F2 SCU
MIU
T2, T3
X2: U-V-W
Note
In figure 25 auxiliary current transformers are applied for current measurement. This is necessary for
measurement of nominal currents > 64 A. Nominal currents up to 64 A run directly through the MIU.
Q1
DI_0
K1
DI_1 F2
S10
DI_2
S11 K10
DI_3
DI_4
DI_5 OFF S1
DI_6
DI_7
V+_Tray
S2
K10
DO_0 OFF K11 K1 ON
K11
DO_1 ON
DO_2
DO_3
DO_4
DO_5 K1
DO_6
DO_7 MAINS
Note
• The main circuit contains fuse F1, isolator Q1 and contactor K1. To determine the status (OFF,ON) of the
main circuit, the status of K1 (see figure 26) is read in by the Starter Control Unit via digital input DI_1. The
status of the isolator is read in through digital input DI_0. Digital inputs are used for manual control (S10
and S11). The auxiliary relays K10 and K11 are activated with outputs DO_0 and DO_1.
• Direct switch on and off via auxiliary circuit is possible with S1 and S2.
X1
T1
F1
L1-N
F2 SCU
MIU
T2, T3
K1 K2 K3
Note
In figure 27 auxiliary current transformers are applied for current measurement. This is necessary for
measurement of nominal currents > 64 A. Nominal currents up to 64 A run directly through the MIU.
Q1
DI_0
K1
DI_1 F2
K2
DI_2
DI_3 S10 K10
S11
DI_4
S12 OFF S1
DI_5
DI_6
DI_7 K12 K11
V+_Tray K2 K1 K2 K3
K11 K1 K12
K10
DO_0 OFF
K11 K2 K1
DO_1 STAR
K12
DO_2 DELTA
DO_3
DO_4 K1 K2 K3
DO_5
DO_6 STAR DELTA MAINS
DO_7
Note
• The main circuit contains fuse F1, isolator Q1 and contactors K1, K2 and K3. To be able to determine the
status (OFF, STAR, DELTA) of the main circuit, the status of K1 (see figure 28) and K2 is read in by the
Starter Control Unit through the digital inputs DI_1 and DI_2. The status of the isolator is read in through
digital input DI_0. Digital Inputs are used for manual control (S10, S11 and S12). The auxiliary relays K10,
K11 and K12 are activated with the digital outputs DO_0, DO_1 and DO_2.
• Direct switch off via auxiliary circuit is possible with S1.
X1
T1
F1
L1-N
F2 SCU
MIU
T2, T3
K1 K2
Note
In figure 29 auxiliary current transformers are applied for current measurement. This is necessary for
measurement of nominal currents > 64 A. Nominal currents up to 64 A run directly through the MIU.
Q1
DI_0
K1
DI_1
K2 F2
DI_2
S10
DI_3
S11 K10
DI_4
S12
DI_5 S1
OFF
DI_6
DI_7
K12 K11
V+_Tray K11 K1 K12 K2
DO_0 K10
OFF
K11 K2 K1
DO_1
LEFT
DO_2 K12
DO_3 RIGHT
DO_4 K1 K2
DO_5
DO_6 LEFT RIGHT
DO_7
Note
• The main circuit contains fuse F1, isolator Q1 and contactors K1, K2. To be able to determine the status
(OFF, LEFT, RIGHT) of the main circuit, the status of K1 (figure 30) and K2 is read in by the Starter Control
Unit through the digital inputs DI_1 and DI_2. The status of the isolator is read in through digital input
DI_0. Digital inputs are used for manual control (S10, S11 and S12). The auxiliary relays K10, K11 and
K12 are activated with the outputs DO_0, DO_1 and DO_2.
• Direct switch off via auxiliary circuit is possible with S1.
X1
T1
F1
L1-N
F2 SCU
MIU
T2, T3
K1 K2 K3
Note
In figure 31 auxiliary current transformers are applied for current measurement. This is necessary for
measurement of nominal currents > 64 A. Nominal currents up to 64 A run directly through the MIU.
Q1
DI_0
K1
DI_1
K2 F2
DI_2
S10
DI_3
S11 K10
DI_4
S12
DI_5 S1
OFF
DI_6
DI_7
K12 K11
V+_Tray
DO_0 K10 K11
OFF K1 K12 K2
K11
DO_1
LOW K2 K1
DO_2 K12
DO_3 HIGH
K3
DO_4
DO_5 K1 K2 K3
DO_6 LOW HIGH MAINS
DO_7
Q1
DI_0
K1
DI_1
K2 F2
DI_2
S10
DI_3
S11 K10
DI_4
S12
DI_5 S1
OFF
DI_6
DI_7
K12 K11
V+_Tray
DO_0 K10 K11
OFF K1 K12 K2
K11
DO_1
LOW K2 K1
DO_2 K12
DO_3 HIGH
DO_4
DO_5 K1 K2
DO_6 LOW HIGH
DO_7
Note
• The main circuit contains fuse F1, isolator Q1 and contactors K1, K2 and K3. To be able to determine the
status (OFF, LOW, HIGH) of the main circuit, the status of K1 and K2 is read in by the Starter Control Unit
through the digital inputs DI_1 and DI_2 (see figure 32 and figure 33). The status of the isolator is read in
through digital input DI_0. Digital inputs are used for manual control (S10, S11 and S12). The auxiliary
relays K10, K11 and K12 are activated with the digital outputs DO_0, DO_1 and DO_2.
• Direct switch off via auxiliary circuit is possible with S1.
Lx N
1
p1 s1-1000
CT1 2
s1-250
p2 s2
s1-1000
3 SCU
p1
I1
CT2 4
s1-250
p2 s2 I2
5
I3
9 R1
p1 6
s1
VT1
10 R2 s2 U
p2
11
7
AGND
8
12 s2 I∆N
MIU 21-16
Note
• Current measurement must be connected to the analog input I1 to enable correct Power Factor measure-
ment. Select the phase that has to be measured by using the setpoint Voltage Measurement Mode (see
5.2.1 on page 15).
• The contactor must be connected between the same phase and neutral as used for voltage measurement
by the SCU to enable Automatic Restart Function.
• Both MIU 21-16 and MIU 21-64 can be applied. For information regarding the MIU see the System Over-
view manual. Connection points are the same.
L1 L2 L3
1
p1 s1-1000
CT1 2
s1-250
p2 s2
s1-1000
3 SCU
p1
I1
CT2 4
s1-250
p2 s2 I2
5
I3
9 R1
p1 6
s1
VT1
10 R2 s2 U
p2
11
7
AGND
8
12 s2 I∆N
MIU 21-16
Note
• Voltage measurement between phase L1 and L2 to enable power factor measurement.
• The contactor must be connected between the same phases as used for voltage measurement by the
SCU to enable the Automatic Restart Function.
• Both MIU 21-16 and MIU 21-64 can be applied. For information regarding the MIU see the System Over-
view manual. Connection points are the same.
L1 L2 L3
1
p1 s1-1000
CT1 2
s1-250
p2 s2
s1-1000
3 SCU
p1
I1
CT2 4
s1-250
p2 s2 I2
5
I3
9 R1
p1 6
s1
VT1
10 R2 s2 U
p2
11
7
AGND
8
12 s2 I∆N
MIU 21-16
Note
• Voltage measurement between phase L1 and phase L2 to enable power factor measurement.
• The contactor must be connected between the same phases as used for voltage measurement by the
SCU to enable the Automatic Restart Function.
L1 L2 L3 N
1
p1 s1-1000
CT1 2
s1-250
p2 s2
s1-1000
3 SCU
p1
I1
CT2 4
s1-250
p2 s2 I2
5
I3
9 R1
p1 6
s1
VT1
10 R2 s2 U
p2
11
7
AGND
8
12 s2 I∆N
MIU 21-16
Note
• Voltage measurement between phase L1 and neutral to enable power factor measurement.
• The contactor must be connected between the same phase and neutral as used for voltage measurement
by the SCU to enable the Automatic Restart Function.
• Both MIU 21-16 and MIU 21-64 can be applied. For information regarding the MIU see the System Over-
view manual. Connection points are the same.
L1 L2 L3 N
1
p1 s1-1000
CT1 2
s1-250
p2 s2
s1-1000
3 SCU
p1
I1
CT2 4
s1-250
p2 s2 I2
5
I3
9 R1
p1 6
s1
VT1
10 R2 s2 U
p2
11
7
AGND
8
12 s2 I∆N
MIU 21-16
Note
• Voltage measurement between phase L1 and neutral to enable power factor measurement.
• The contactor must be connected between the same phase and neutral as used for voltage measurement
by the SCU to enable the Automatic Restart Function.
10 GLOSSARY
CAN
Control Area Network
CFCU
Contactor Feeder Control Unit
CIU
Central Interface Unit
DCS
Distributed Control System
EDS
Electronic Data Sheet, a file on disk that contains configuration data for specific device types.
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge
EWS
Engineering Work Station
FCU
Feeder Control Unit
GPS
LCU-5
Local Control Unit
LPS
Local Power Supply
MIU
Measurement Interface Unit
NPS
Network Power Supply
Process controller
A higher level control system, e.g. PLC, DCS or SCADA.
SCADA
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
SCU
Starter Control Unit
11. INDEX
DeviceNet and General Power Sup-
ply 71
interface board 70
motor tray 69
A Connectors
Acknowledge command 47 description
Acknowledge Protection Connection
setpoint 47 motor tray 70
Acknowledge Trip Contactor failure detection 41
setpoint 48 Contactor K1 Operations
Acknowledge Warning during last hour parameter 55
setpoint 48 parameter 55
Active Energy Export Contactor K2 Operations
parameter 25 during last hour parameter 55
Active Energy Import parameter 55
parameter 25 Contactor operations
Active Power 23 during last hour 55
Active power parameters 55
calculation 24 Contactor status 41
measurement 23 Cooling ratio 20
Analog Output Range explanation 23
setpoint 29 setpoint 21
Analog Output Source D
setpoint 29 Data monitoring 54
Analogue inputs 72 Delayed restart 43
Analogue outputs 29 Delayed Restart Time-out 44
Automatic restart 40 Device Self Testing Mode 59
cancel 44 Digital Input
during starting 44 Invert 26
mains failure 41 Digital inputs 25, 72
Auxiliary CT ratio configuring 25
explanation 23 Digital Output
setpoint 21 Invert 28
Auxiliary Relay K10 Digital Output Function x
digital output 27 setpoint 28
Auxiliary Relay K11 Digital outputs 26, 73
digital output 27 configuring 26
Auxiliary Relay K12 Direct on Line 35
digital output 27 Direct On Line starter
C circuit diagrams 75
Cancel automatic restart 44 Drive type
Capitole 10 setpoint 32
Change Over Current Level 33 Dual Speed 37
Change Over Time Level 34 Dual Speed starter
Command After Communication Failure circuit diagrams 81
40 E
setpoint 40 Earth leakage
Communication failure 40 acknowledge commands 47
Connections 68 setpoints 51
parameters 56
Trip current Lx
parameter 46
Trip Or Warning Signal
digital output 27
Trip Or Warning Status
digital output 27
Trip Signal
digital output 27
Trip Status
digital output 27
parameter 45
Trip Time At 1.5 In
explanation 22
setpoint 21
Trip times
table 49
Trouble shooting
corrective actions 63
Troubleshooting guide 58
U
Under Current Protection 54
Under Voltage Protection 53
Unlock
setpoint 32
User categories 8
V
Voltage Measurement Mode
setpoint 15
W
Warning Acknowledge Status
parameter 46
Warning and trip level
setpoints 51
Warning and trip signals
description 46
read-out 45
Warning Signal
digital output 27
Warning Status
digital output 27
parameter 46
Warning Temperature Rise
explanation 23
setpoint 21
Windows™ 6
version 5.0