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 Early Praise for Quantum Computing

You’ll remember shaking your head when someone tries to win a metaphysical
argument with recourse to quantum physics. I call it the “countdown to quantum.”
While you won’t win those arguments with this book, you’ll learn about what
quantum computing really consists of and that it’s not the infinite speed classical
computer of popular opinion. I know nothing of the technical challenges of
building quantum hardware, but there will be a corresponding challenge finding
programmers competent in these skills. This book excels at teaching the necessary
concepts.
➤ Nigel Lowry
Director, Lemmata

Truly scintillating. Professor Mehta’s Quantum Computing opened my eyes to a

beautiful new world of practical probabilistic programming.
➤ Ross Henderson
CEO, CAREM, a geospatial epidemiology company
Quantum computing has a reputation for being tricky and often tangled up in
complex maths; even its basic building blocks can run counter to our everyday
understanding of the world. This book takes a different approach to describing
quantum phenomena that’s much easier to initially grasp and then goes into how
we can use it to build programs, giving us an abstraction that is actually useful
back in the real world. Starting from the basics of quantum states and working
up to building real programs using quantum computers, this book covers it all.
It’s even got some maths if you miss that.
➤ Tim Nugent
Owner, Lonely.Coffee

No other book teaches the fundamentals so clearly. I can’t imagine beginning

quantum programming without this book.
➤ Nick Watts
Software Engineer, CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society
 Quantum Computing
Program Next-Gen Computers for Hard, Real-World Applications

Nihal Mehta, Ph.D.

The Pragmatic Bookshelf

Raleigh, North Carolina
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products
are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and The Pragmatic
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Every precaution was taken in the preparation of this book. However, the publisher assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages that may result from the use of
information (including program listings) contained herein.
Our Pragmatic books, screencasts, and audio books can help you and your team create
better software and have more fun. Visit us at https://pragprog.com.

The team that produced this book includes:

Publisher: Andy Hunt
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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher.

ISBN-13: 978-1-68050-720-1
Encoded using the finest acid-free high-entropy binary digits.
Book version: P1.0—August 2020
 Contents

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

1. Hello Quantum . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Types of Quantum Computers 3
Quantum Computing in Thirty Seconds 5
Your First Quantum Program 6
Bottom Line 18

2. Goodbye Mr. Bits—From Classical to Quantum Bits . . . 19

Comparing Classical to Quantum Computing 19
Modeling Quantum Bits with the Qubelets Model 20
Measuring Qubits 29
Bottom Line 39
Try Your Hand 39

3. Elementary, My Dear Watson—Quantum Logic . . . . 41

NOT (X) Gate 42
Controlled NOT (CNOT) Gate 47
Controlled Controlled NOT (CCNOT) Gate 57
Logic Expressions to Quantum Circuit 62
Bottom Line 69
Try Your Hand 70

4. All Together Now—Quantum Superposition . . . . . 77

Operating on Qubelets 78
Putting Qubits in Blended States 82
Multi-Qubit Superposition: The Mega-Qubit 91
Triggering Superposition in Practical Quantum Circuits 96
Bottom Line 100
Try Your Hand 101
 Contents • vi

5. Beam Me Up, Scotty—Quantum Tagging and Entangling . . 107

Tagging the Optimal Solution 107
Entangling Qubits 120
Entanglement in Quantum Computing 127
Bottom Line 135
Try Your Hand 136

6. Designer Genes—Custom Quantum States . . . . . 141

Quantum States and Probabilities 142
Rotating Qubelets Through Any Angle 150
Universal Quantum Gates 158
Bottom Line 171

7. Small Step for Man—Single Qubit Programs . . . . 173

Quantum States as Vectors 174
Quantum Gates as Matrices 175
Intuitively Analyzing the Quantum Gate Matrix 195
Classifying Quantum Gates 202
Sequence of Gates as Matrix Multiplication 219
Bottom Line 224

8. Giant Leap for Mankind—Multi-Qubit Programs . . . . 227

Idealized States Redux—Multi-Qubit Version 228
Speed Reading a Gate’s Operation from Its Matrix 235
Two-Qubit Gate Matrices 238
Working with Blended States: Mega-Qubit as a Tensor 248
Design a Teleporting Circuit 256
Bottom Line 272
Try Your Hand 273

9. Alice in Quantumland—Quantum Cryptography . . . . 279

Encrypting with Symmetric Keys 280
Tell-Your-Boss Version: The “Key” Idea 281
The BB84 Key Exchange Mechanism 282
How Real Is BB84? 290
Bottom Line 291
Try Your Hand 291

10. Quantum Search . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Grover’s Algorithm 296
Fundamental Circuit Pattern for Searching 314
Searching for an Optimal Schedule 324
 Contents • vii

Bottom Line 331

Try Your Hand 332

11. Where to Go from Here . . . . . . . . . . 339

Well-Known Algorithms 339
Programming with Qiskit 353
Amazon, Google, and Microsoft’s Quantum Computers 380
Bottom Line 384
Try Your Hand 385

A1. Mathematical Review . . . . . . . . . . 391

Classical Logic Gates and Circuits 391
Boolean Logic Expressions 393
Working with Matrices and Vectors 394

A2. From Qubelets to the Bloch Sphere . . . . . . . 399

Visualizing the Qubit in 3D Space 399
Writing the Quantum State Using Polar Coordinates 402
Quantum State in a Transformed Space 402

A3. Quantum Mechanics with Qubelets . . . . . . . 415

Mach-Zehnder Interferometer 416

A4. Solutions to Exercises . . . . . . . . . . 425

Quantum Bits Solutions 425
Quantum Logic Gates Solutions 426
Quantum Superposition Solutions 434
Quantum Tagging and Entangling Solutions 442
Custom Quantum States Solutions 450
Single Qubit Programs Solutions 460
Multi-Qubit Programs Solutions 488
Quantum Cryptography Solutions 504
Quantum Search Solutions 510
Where to Go from Here Solutions 527

Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
 Preface
Richard Feynman, a Nobel Laureate, first postulated1 a computer rooted in
the laws of quantum mechanics that govern the behavior of subatomic parti-
cles such as muons, gluons, quarks, and bosons. It’s a theory that strains
credulity at every turn—its bizarre concepts jar against everyday experience.
A long line of distinguished quantum physicists from Niels Bohr to Albert
Einstein and Richard Feynman have been exasperated by the very theory
they helped create. Yet, surprisingly, the theory has correctly predicted every
phenomenon that physicists have thrown at it. These same principles now
have their sights trained on digital computing. For the first time since Eniac,
the modern computer built at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946, the
underlying fabric of computing is threatened: bits, with their rigid 0 and 1
states, are replaced with fluid units that seemingly exist in both states
simultaneously, giving us unprecedented ways to tackle challenging compu-
tational tasks. Quantum mechanics is the most spectacular theory ever put
forth, and we are going to latch onto its coattails to learn about quantum
computing and how it’s challenging the notions of conventional computing.

I first got interested in quantum computing years ago when I was exploring
ways to squeeze better performance from the mathematical-based computer
models that I was tasked with building for some of the world’s largest organi-
zations. Time and again, though the computer models would return acceptable
solutions, I couldn’t get them to do even better. It’s like the models hit a wall.
Quantum mechanical concepts such as tunneling seemed to offer a way to
punch through the barrier. But quantum mechanics is strange, and it was
far from clear how to model computational tasks using subatomic particles.
I created “paper” models to help make sense of the counter-intuitive quantum
mechanics concepts. But, with no real quantum hardware to validate the
models, they remained untested ideas that I filed away.

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 , , kaTahaumpuvw — KaTaAyT TOs. Bovons as night had
come on, Diod. 20. 86. V. to hold down, cover, Tov dpOaApoy Th
xepi Plat. Theaet. 165 B; «. 7d Oepudy, opp. to Siadvew, Arist. Probl.
2. 40; «. 7t inaot Plut., etc. ; (and so in Med., Diod. 3. 37). 2. to
keep under, repress, arrest, check, x. adfavopévny tiv Sivapuy Képou
Hat. 1. 46; «. 7d wip to get it under, Ib.87; toxeuv kal x. éavrdv Id.
3. 36, cf. 2. 162., 3.52; «. Tas dtaopds to put an end to them, 7. 9,
2; «. épiCovras to stop their quarrelling, 3. 128; 6 ray Tepaéwy
Odvaros karaappbels EovynOn inquiries about their death being
checked .., 5.21; Tas préBas karadapBavdpevor having the veins
compressed, Arist. de Somn, 2, 8. 8. to bind, x. wiart, dpxios, Lat.
jurejurando adstringere, to bind by oath, Hdt. g. 106, Thuc., etc. :—
Pass., vopors kal ea xarerAnupévos Arist, Pol. 7. 2, 12; (nics Plat.
Legg. 823 A; [rds omovdds] etpoy xaretAnppévas they found the
treaty concluded, Thue, 5. 21. 4. to force or compel one to do, c.
inf., dvaykain puv Kk. patvey forces him to bring out the truth, Hdt.
3. 75:—Pass., dvaykain KaradapBavdpevos being constrained, Id, 2.
65, cf. Thuc. 7. 57. 5. to find guilty, convict, condemn, Antipho 120.
26; opp. to dmwodvev, Id. 129. 5; dv xaradnpbels dmoBdvw Id. 117.
20, etc. VI. impers., xaradapBdve: tiv wéAw it concerns the state,
Wyttenb. Ep. Cr. p. 201. VII. in Byz. to gain or reach a vlace, tomoy,
eis or émt rérov. kataAapmpive, to ill te, Procop.: metaph., vody
Cyril. karaAapmrréos, a, ov, Ion. for Karadnmréos, to be arrested,
Oavary by death, Hdt. 3. 127. katahdpre, fut. -Aduyw, to shine upon
or over, c. gen., dv 6 Hos k. Plat. Rep. 508 D; also c. acc., «. Tovs
atevwmots to light them, Plat. Cic. 22; pupa karéd\appey abrdy Id.
Ages. 24, cf. Luc. Prom. 19; ind Tod #Alov KaTaddpmecOar Xen.
Mem. 4. 7, 7. II. absol. to shine, of the sun, Hipp. Aér, 282, Eur. El.
464, 586; but so, commonly, in Pass. xaraAdpmopat, e. g. Eur. Tro.
1070, Ion 87. katdAapipis, ews, 7%, a reflection, Iambl. V. Pyth. 67,
Ptol. Katadatevw, to hew stones, Theod. Prodr. 433. 2. to hew on
stone, ypaupara Cosmas 205 D. kat-adyéw, to suffer much, feel sore
pain, Soph. Ph. 368, Polyb. 3- 80, 4. kat-adytve, to grieve or pain
very much, Cyrill. AL, etc. katahealvw, to rub smooth, grind down,
Clem. Al. 179, Cyrill. katéheypa, 76, a mourning-song, dirge, Symm.
V. T., Origen.:— Dim. katadeypariov, 74, Epiphan. katadéyw, to’lay
down: but only used in Med. and Pass. to lie down, g0 to bed, of
which Hom, has aor. 1 xareAéfaro Il. 9. 690, Od. 10. 555; and of
syncop. aor. pass. (with plqpf. form), «aréAexro Il. 9662, etc.; part.
earadéypevos Od. 22. 196; inf. Karadéx@a 15. 394; fut. xaradéfopar
Hes. Op, 521. II. to pick out, choose out of many, Hdt. 1. 59; tay
xpnopay Id. 7.6. 2. to choose as soldiers, to enrol, enlist, orpariwras,
émdéiras Ar, Ach. 1065, Lys. 394, etc.; «. els OmAiras Lysias 145. 2;
els tov KaTddoyor Tov ’AOnvaiwy Id. 172. 38; és rds vats Thuc. 3.75;
so, «. rdv “Hpaxdéa eis rods SH5exa Ocovs Diod. 4-393 Twas els ri
oUyKAnTov Plut. Pomp. 13; c. gen., «. Td TOY TpLnpapxay Isae. 63.
29; c. dat., x. Twa Tots Sypyoola inmevovow Philostr. 524, cf. 532: ¢.
inf., rods rAovoiwrarous inmorpopeiy x. Xen. Hell. 3. 4, 15; so in
Med. ¢o choose for himself, Hdt. 1.98, Thuc. 7. 31, Xen., etc.: —
Pass. (aor. 2 xareAéyyv more common in Att. than aor. I (Piers.
Moer. 207 sq.), v. Plat. Legg. 762 E, 943 A), to be enlisted or
enrolled, Lat. conscribi, Hdt. 7. 1; rv rpioxtAiwy x. to be enrolled of
their number, Lys. 183. 42; #. orparirns Id. 114. 31; KarecAeypévos
immever Id. 146. 43; 6 xaretAeypévos Dem. 997- 3:—cf. Karadoyos.
3. to reckon in the list of, reckon among’, count as, ods of modAol
mAovaious Kt. Plat. Legg. 742 E; so, rodrov karadexré’ éorw els ..
Eubul.’Avr. 3:— and in Med., Plat. Ax. 368 B. IIL. to recount, tell at
length and in order, Hom., always in fut. or aor. 1, radra pan’
drpexéws KaraAééw Il, 10. 413, 427, etc.; rd8e etme nal arpexéws
karddrgefoy Ib. 384, 405, etc.; magav dAnfeinv narddefov 24. 407;
GA’ €D por Karddrctov Od. 3. 97; often in Hdt., 4. 83, 114;
evepyeoiay w. Xen. An. 1. 6, 27; —esp. in Pass., rovrww 57) T&y
KaradexOévTav of those which have been recounted, Hdt. 4. 50, cf.
23, 28, 95, al. :—Med., Vit. Hom. 21. 2. followed by a relat. Adv.,
xardAcfov Smms ivrnoas Od. 17. 44; Kelvoy di¢updv Kardrcfor, ijrov
ére Cher.., tell me the tale of that unhappy man, 4. 832. 3. to reckon
up, tell in full tale (cf. xarddoyos), Hynornpas dpiOuncas Karddregov
16. 235; of a line of kings or ancestors, xaréAeyov of ipées éx
BiBdov .. Bacthéwy 7’ Kat X obvdpara Hat. 2. 100; rods del marépas
Id. 6.53; «. éwvrdy marpébev reckoned up his pedigree, Id. 1.173 ;
—rare in Att., x. Tods apxorras Plat. Hipp. Ma. 285 E, cf. Ep. 327 E,
Xen. Mem. 2. 4, 4:—later in Med., Ath. 504 F, Vit. Hom. 21. 4.
rerpiperpa mpds Tov abddv x. to repeat .. , Xen. Symp. 6, 3; rds
warpias ebyds Herm. ap. Ath. 149 E. karaleiBo, fut. Yo, to pour
down; absol. to shed tears, Eur. Andr. 131 (like cararnxa):—Pass, to
drop down, yAuktav pédcros kaTade.Bopévo.o Il. 18.109; é« wérpns
xaradciBerat Hes. Th. 786; ddxpud 7 &x daxptwr karadeiBera: Eur.
Tro. 601: to melt away (in tears), karadeBopévas adyeot TOAAOIs
Id. Supp. 119. kardAcippa, 7d, a remnant, LXx (1 Regg. 13. 15),
Galen. 14. 456. katahedw, to make quite smooth, v.1. for
karedovvra, Poll. 1. 207. kataheumréov, verb. Adj. one must leave
behind, Philo Belop. 100: one must leave, rwi Te Clem, Al. 194. kat-
dheutros, ov, anointed, opupvy Ar. Eq. 1332; eupw Pax 862.
karaXeimw, Ep. also kaAAetre, fut. cadAcivw, aor. e4AAtrov,—all in
Hom.; Ion. impf. aradeirecxoy Hdt.: —Aédoura Ar. Lys. 736 :—Med.,
fut. (in pass. sense), Xen. An. 5. 6, 12:—Pass., fut. earadrepOjoopar
Isocr. 311 D, 358 A. To leave behind, wap’ bxeopw GdAov ..
KadAuTEV Il, 12. 92; esp. of persons dying or going into a far
country, «ad 5é HE g 2 761 xnpay Aeimers ev peydpowst 24. 726;
odpoy.. KaTéAetmov ent eredrecow Od.15.88; ofév piv Tpoinvie xidiy
xaréAcrnev ’Odvaceds 17. 314; so later, THY oTparuyy Karadeinece
(Ion. impf.) év 7S mpoacrelw Hat. 4.78; gvAakor x. Ta Id, 1. 113, cf.
2. 103; x. Tid pdvov Soph. Ph. 809, etc. ; so in Med.,
«araAeimec@ax maidas to leave behind one, Hat. 3. 34, Plat. Symp.
209 D, etc, :—Pass. ¢o be /eft or remain behind, Hat. 1. 209, Xen.
An. 5. 6,123. c. gen., kaTadeAeppévos ToD GAAoU oTpaTod being
part of the army Jeft behind (to guard Ionia), Hdt. 9. 96, cf. 7. 170.
2. to leave as an heritage, [régov] madi ndddAum’ énobvncKay Od.
21. 33; so, uot 3° dbdvas re yydous Te KdAAumEV I. 242, cf. 11.
279; BdKnow _ isxvos nal fuvécews Thuc. 4.18; ald@ x. maoly ob
xpuady Plat. Legg. 729 B; éveidn maoi Antipho 117. 20; c. inf,
xaradcipe ob5% rapivac not enough to be buried with, Ar. Pl. 556:—
Pass., xphuara karade$évra Isae. Cleon. § 49, etc. 3. in Med., simply,
to Jeave in a certain state, edAmov Babiy karadimdpevos Tod
KOavos Hat. 6.12 5. II. to forsake, abandon, leave in the lurch, otto
6) pépovas Tpdwv wor. kadaAcipew; says Ulysses to Agamemnon,
Il.14. 88; earadehpovar modu, of the Trojans, 22. 383; moAAods
xaradelopey we shall leave many upon the field, 12. 226, cf. 17. gt;
also c. inf., e4AAutev oiwvotow edwp kai kippa yevécdar Od. 3. 271;
xaddé Kev ebxwd}y Tpiduw kat Tpaot Aimoey ’Apyelny “Edévny (sc.
yevéaGa) Il. 2, 160; oxediqy dvéuoue pépecda x. Od. 5. 344; pédn..
Onpolv Bopay Eur. Supp. 45 :—also in Att., war’ aldva dio Aesch.
Theb. 219; ph pe xatadiaps pévov Soph. Ph. 809; olxias re wal fepd
Thuc. 2. 16, cf. 3. 58; «. Thy Slacray not to appear at the trial, Dem.
544. 21; #. d:a0qnas to leave no will, Isae. 76. Io. III. to leave
remaining, duro povov Xen. An. 6. 3. 53 k. Godoy to leave an exit,
Ib. 4. 2,11; and in Med., Plat. Tim. 73.E 3 brepBoriy ob k. xapas
Polyb. 16. 23, 4, cf. 16. 25, 6 :—Pass. to remain, Lys.197.19, etc.;
xaradelrerat payn yet remains to be fought Xen. Cyr. 2. 3, 11;
waradelrecOa éavt@ to reserve for oneself, Id. Mem. r.-1, 8. 2. to
leave alone, opp. to meprarpéw, Ib. 3. 2, 4, cf. Arist. Pol. 8. 7,9. 3.
to leave alone, not meddle with, Isocr. 195 A, Xen. Cyn. 3, I0., IO,
15. katadevroupyéw, /o spend all one’s substance in bearing the
public burdens (Aecroupyiat), Isae, 108, 29, Dem. 956. 20; cf. kara
E. VI. kat-tiAeldw, fut. Ya, to smear over, besmear, 7d «npiov Arist.
H. A. 9. 40, 50; KarnAcwe roy yxnpapdy 7@ mdr@ Ael. N. A. 3. 26:
—Pass. to be smeared over, xaradndemrat rim Arist. H. A. 5.19, 8;
orav xararepOp Ib. 5. 22, 12, cf. Poll. g. 112. kardAeupis, ews, %, a
leaving behind, Plat. Phaedr. 257 E, Arist. Fr. 146; && xpnudrav
naradeivews by a legacy, C. I. 4369. Il.= karddetppa, LXX (Gen. 45.
7). karaXekréov or —éa, verb. Adj., v. sub karadéyo II. 3. II.
katahexréos, a, ov, to be chosen, Plat. Legg. 968 C. KatdAekts, ews,
7), a choosing, levying, App. Hisp. 49. katakerrrooyéw, to waste in
subtle talk, mvevpdvay todd movov Ar. Ran. 828. kataderrive, to
make very thin, Hipp. Aér. 283, Arist. P. A. 3. 5, 10. katakeukaive, to
make quite white, whitewash, Cyril. katdeukos, 7, ov, very white,
Byz. kataAeuKdw, =xaTadevealvm, Aen. Tact. 31. Katahetoipos, ov,
worthy to be stoned, Lycurg. al. ap. Suid. katadevw, to stone to
death, Hdt. 1. 167., 5. 38., 9. 5,120, Ar. Ach. 285, Thuc. 1.106, etc.
II. in Hesych. to condemn to work in mines. kat-aAevw, strengthd.
for dAevw, Hesych. kat-ddéw, fut. dow, to grind down, kata tupdy
dAecaay Od. 20. 109, cf. Hecatae. 290, Hdt. 4. 172, Hipp. Vet. Med.
9; xarnAecay Strabo 26a; «. Tia Aewrév LXX (Ex. 32. 20). kataAnyo,
fut. fw, to leave off, end, stop, mply karadHéat . . dxos Aesch. Ag.
1479; mot karadngea pévos ans; at what point will it cease? Id. Cho.
1075; «. év.. to end at or with.., Plut. 2.791 C; eis or évi.. Diod, 20.
2., 14. 2; mepl.. Plut. 2. 705 A; mpds re Arist. Meteor. 1. 3, 20:—1a
karadnyovra the limits of a district, Plut. Fab. 6, Aristid. Il. II. trans.
o make an end of, finish, Diod. 14. 84. katadyopat, Dep. to forget
utterly, rwds Il. 22. 389. karadnifopat, Dep. to plunder, Hesych.,
Phot. kataAnkréov, verb. Adj. one must cease, Dinarch. 103. fin.
katadykrixés, 7, dv, leaving off, stopping: 6 x. (sub. oriyos) was a
verse that had its last foot incomplete; cf. Bpaxvkaradnkros,
trepxardAnKTos. II. Adv. -Kis, incompletely, grudgingly, dddvar te M.
Anton. 9. 42, cf. 7.13. kaTéAnppa, 76, the antecedent clause, Diog.
L. 7.45. : KaTdAnfts, ews, 1), an ending, termination, Sext.Emp.M.
Io. 61. 2. the last syliable of a verse, Longin. 41. 2: properly, the last
foot when it wants one or more syllables, Dion. H. de Comp. 18.
kataAnmréos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of karadapBdvw, to be seized or
occupied, Plut. Caes. 32; Ion. earadaprréos,.q. v.. 2. xaradnnréoy
one must apprehend or understand, Eus. Dem, Ev. 496 C.
karadkymrnp, jpos, 6, a strap for holding fast, Hesych. 7
kataAnmrices, 7, dv, able to keep down or check, Tod GopuByrikod
Ar. Eq. 1380. 2. of the mind, apprehensive, x. pavracia Diog. L. 9. II,
Plut. 2. 889 E, etc. ; 7d -«év the apprehensive faculty, M. Anton. 4.
22 :—Adv. -x@s, apprehensively, Clem. Al. 378, etc. II. liable to
xarddnyis, cataleptic, cited from Moschio Muliebr. 4 kataAdnTrés, 7,
dv, verb. Adj. of xarakapBave, seized, Diod. Eclog. 508. 47: seized
by a fit, Hipp. 830 E. 2. to be achieved, doov «. Ta TMpaypara
épaivero kar. Thuc. 3.11; copig «. Gmavra k. Philostr. 711: metaph.
comprehensible, Cic. Acad. 1.11, 41, Plut. 2.1074D,etc.~ IT. trans.
seizing suddenly (like catalepsy) Hipp. 830 E ; mevdos 0ed0ev
KaTaAnrréy grief that falls on us from the gods, Eur. Hipp. 1347.
 be es ey 762 Katadnpéw, to lose by idle talking, tiv etwpida
Eubul. Kepe. _ II. to overpower with talk, twos Julian, Epist. 12, Ach.
at. 7.11. Karadiipipos, ov, to be seized and condemned, opp. to
dmodvotpos, Antipho 129. 4. , : kardAdn is, ews, %, a seizing,
obeére ev karadnpa epalvero civar to be within one’s grasp, Thuc. 3.
33. 2. a seizing, assaulting, Ar. Nub. 318; and in Music, a touching of
the strings to see that they are in tune, Schol. ad 1. 8. a taking
possession, oceupation, Tis BactAclas Isocr. 203 A; xwpiwy Plat.
Gorg. 455 B, Rep. 526 D, Dem., etc.; karahnwes wok€pov military
occupations, App. Civ. 4. 14. 4, in Stoic philosophy, comprehension
or apprehension, Lat. comprehensio, Cic. Acad. Pr. 2. 6 and 10, Plut.
2. 877 C, Luc. Paras. 6: in pl. perceptions, -Cic. Fin. 3. 5, Luc.
Hermot. 81, etc.; introduced into Latin by Cicero, Plut. Cic. 40. II. a
holding, grip, with the fingers, bandages, or instruments, so as to
stop effusion of blood, Hipp. 21. 9., 743 F, G, etc.; 6 brvos Tod ..
aicOnrnptov K. compression, Arist. de Somn. 3, 30. 2. retention,
otpov, Tay xupav, Tod mvevparos Galen. IIl. later, catalepsy, Galen.,
etc. wkaTtahOdlw, =xaradi0dw, Ev. Luc. 20. 6, Eccl. taTtadoBodtw,
to throw stones at, stone, LXXx (Exod. 17. 4) :—Subst.,
karadOoBoAnars, ews, 7, Tzetz. Lyc. 331, with v. 1. -Al@wors.
Kata\tOos, ov, full of stones, set with precious stones, LXX (Ex.
28.17). Kata, to stone to death, Dem. 296. 11, Paus. 6. 9, 7. Tk: to
set with precious stones, Hesych. kataApvale, to make into a lake or
swamp, Byz. Katralwravw, =xaradeirw, Hipp. 627.28, Thuc. 8.17,
Antipho Ayr. 2. katahiratve, to make very fat, Hesych., Theophr. Sim.
kataXinapéw, to entreat earnestly, Luc. D. Deor. 25. 2, etc.
kKarahtravevw, strengthd, for Avravevw, Byz. Karahtxpdopat, Dep.
fo lick up, eat, Sext. Emp. P. 1. 57:—in Opp. C. 2. 389,
katadixpafopat, to lick all over. « ixvevw, to spend in eating’, Gloss.
KaradAdySnv, Adv. reciprocally, Hesych. karahAGyn, 7, exchange,
esp. of money, Arist. Oec. 2. 4, 3: also the profits of the money-
changer on exchange, Dem.1216, 18, Diphil. MoAump. I. 14, Euphro
’Awod5. 1. 4. II. a change from enmity to friendship, reconciliation,
Aesch. Theb. 767; karaddAayds roreioOat Tpds twas Dem. 10.15;
also, «. rodéuou Ar. Av.1588; cf. diadAayn. 2, reconciliation of
sinners with God, 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 9. 8. in Eccl. absolution. >
kxaréhAaypa, 76, =foreg., Hesych. kataA\akripios, a, ov, of or for
exchanging, AUrpov Eust. Opusc. 60. 44. IL. reconciliatory,
cupBaces, Philo 1.673. Kay , ov, 6, a money-changer, Gramm.,
Byzant. reconciler, mediator, Joseph. A. J. 3. 15, 2. KkataAAakrikds,
7, dv, easy to reconcile, placable, Arist. Rhet. 1.9, 31. kar-aAAdoow,
Att. -rrw: fut. dfw: (v. dAAdoow):—to change money, Plut. Arat. 18,
etc.; and so in Med., Dem. 376. 3, Matreas ap. Ath. 19 B, with a play
on signf. 11:—Med. to exchange one thing for another, 7: dvré twos
Plat. Phaedo 69 A; tt mpds tu Ib.; Biov mpds pixpa épdn Arist. Eth.
N. 3.9,6; Te €m’ dpyupiw Hdn. 2.13: absol. to exchange prisoners,
Dio C.:—to change or give away, Thy xapw Trav vépov for the laws,
Dinarch. 111. 8 ;—xatadAdocew Tov Biov to leave life, Ael. V. H. 5.
2. II. to change a person from enmily to friendship, reconcile, opéas
Hat. 5. 29, cf. 95., 6. 108 ; #. Teds mpds GAATAoUS Arist. Oec. 2,
16,2; Oeds nédcpov Kx. EavT@ 2 Ep. Cor. 5. 19:—Med.,
KaradddocecOa tiv éxOpny rivi to make up one’s enmity with any
one, Hdt. 1. 61, cf. 7. 145 :—Pass., esp. in aor. kaTnAAGXOnY or
KaTNAAdyny (the former preferred by Trag., the latter in Prose), to
become reconciled, rut Eur. I. A, 1157, Xen. An. 1. 6, 1, etc.; mpos
@AATAovs Thuc. 4-593 Ocotow ws karaddAax67 xdAov that he may
be reconciled to them after his anger, Soph. Aj. 7445; «. mpds tiva
éx Siapopas Ael. V.H. 2. 21: cf, dadAagow. kat-GAAnAos, ov, set over
against one another, correspondent, mépor Arist. Probl. 11. 58, 3, cf.
Theophr. C. P.6.9,2; poe dua kardAAnra Teheodrar’ 50 Kat dnote Te
dua wal povel [7d wasdia] Arist. Probl. Il. 27,2; yA@ooa «. 7G
ordpar: Artemid. 1. 32; «. Ad-yos Dion. H. de Thuc. 37; 70 Kar. Ths
diavolas Ib. 31; Tois orpariwrixots epyos kaTaddn\drepos Dio C,
71.1, cf. Clem. Al. 1773 ép@rnpa KaTaddnAdrardéy rin Id. 939;
KardddAnddv [err], c. inf., Id. 178.—Ady. hos, «, A€é-yeoGat Arist.
Metaph. 6.17, 6; «. 7H pdoe Arr. Epict. 1. 22, 9. - II. one after
another, in neut. pl. xaraAAnda as Adv., Polyb, 3. 5, 6., 5. 31, 5s kar-
TNS, 7TOS, %, correspondency, Apoll. de Constr. init., etc. kat-
Ghodw, fut. jam, to crush in pieces, give one a pounding, make an
end of, c. acc., Xen. Cyr. 7. 1, 31, Aeschin. 46. 36 :—Pass.,
xarnddénrat Eubul. Ady. 1.5; 7v dppdv karnhonpévos Luc, Icar. 15.
katadoydSnv, Adv. by way of conversation, in prose, x. avyypapey,
SinyetoOa Plat. Symp. 177 B, Lys. 204 D; ra x. ypdppara, opp. to Td
kara pérpov, Isocr.16 B; of x. tapBo Ath. 445 B. katadoyevs, éws, 5,
(eaTadéyw 11) one who chooses and enrols citizens jor public
service, Lys. 159. 9, cf. Phot. Kat-ihoyéw, v. sub KaTndoyéew.
katadoyy, }, (caradéyw 11) a choosing and enrolling in classes, Dio
Chr. Or. 43. 17. II. #egard, respect, Polyb. 23. 12, 10; dws... k,
abrav yévnrat C.1. 5879.9; coidemned by Phryn. 440, III. recitative,
opp. to music, Hesych. : , v.1. for naradXdxea. IL. a . au : + fut, Att.
fodpar: Dep.:—to count up, number, reckon, 2 KaTaAnpéw —
katadvo, Xen. An, 5. 6, 16, Hell. 3. 2,18; «. 75 evepyéernua mpls
Twva-to pit it down to his account, Dem. 78,7; KaTadoy:Céo0w
pydeis rode’ ipiv &v dperj let no one impute it to you as a virtue,
Aeschin. 82. 40; c. inf., nateroyicaro Th Bovdf THY “IraAiay
jpep@oas App. Illyr. 16. II. to count or reckon among, Lat.
annumerare, Tods dxaptorous év rots adixos Xen. Mem. 2, 2, I. III.
fo recount in order, App. Syr. 61, Maced, 17, katadoyiopes, 5, a
counting up, recounting, LXX (I Paral. 5. 7). karddoyos, 5, an
enrolment, register, list, catalogue, Plat. Theaet. 175 A, Legg. 968 C;
x. ve@y the catalogue of ships in Il. 2, Plut, Sol. 10; proverb. of a
long story, ve@y 52 katdadoyov Séfes pw épety Apollod. Incert. 1.
17. 2. at Athens, the register or list of persons appointed to bear
some public burden, the register of citizens, évreBels év Kar. Ar. Eq.
1369, cf. Dem. 261.9: the list of those liable to serve in the army,
[Srdtrat] é karaddyou those on the list for service, Thuc. 6. 43 (ubi v.
Amold), 7. 16, 20., 8. 24; & xaraddyou otparevipevos xataréTpiypar
Xen. Mem, 3. 4, 1; so, of & 7@ Kataddyy Xen. Hell. 2. 4,93 of ew
Tod x, or, of iwép rdv K., dhe superannuated, Lat. emeriti, opp. to of
év #Aukia, Ib. 2. 3, 51, Dem. 167.17; Karaddyous moreioOat to
make up the lists for service, Lat. delectum habere, Thuc, 6.26,
Dem. 1208.6; els «. waradéyew Lys. 172. 38; Kavaddyous xpyorois
éx«pibév, of picked troops, Thuc. 6. 31; mpoypadew orparids x. Plut.
Camill. 39; Tov «. dmodidpdoxev Luc. Nav. 33; KaTddoyoy
TpisxiAlwv rwr dodvat cited from Polyaen. b. the list of the Bovdn, of
éfw Tod k., éx Tod K. eadeipew Xen. Hell. 2.3, 51. @. #. bepds, the
clergy, Eccl. kat-GAoidw, = KaTadodw, Phot. kataAoSopéw, fo rail
violently against, rt Twos Eumath, p. 166. karddoumos, ov, left
remaining, Plat. Tim. 39 E, etc,; €« Tov «, Arist. H. A. 5.16,6; rodro..
xatdAourdy éort, c. inf., Strato Bow, I. 10: cf. KaradvTos. kat-
tidokifw, to cut into furrows, kata py ovetw jArokicped’ Eur, Supp.
826. Karakovopat, Med. fo spend in bathing, naradde [metri grat.
pro —Aover] pov Tov Biov Ar. Nub. 838. katadopadaa, Adv.
(Addos)=KxaTa tov Adov, on the neck, Biv 5e Karadopadea pépwy
(sc. TOY EAaov) Od. 10. 169: vulg. KaTadropadia (which agrees in
form with carwpadios), but v. Eust. ad1.: in Theognost. Can. p. 164
(where TeAAopddea, i.e. KaTadAopddera) A is doubled to make the
a long, which however is needless. katahoxdw, to lay an ambush for,
Theodoret. karahéxeua, 7, =KxaTadroxicpes, LxXx (y.1. 1 Paral. 31.
18). katadoxileo, to distribute into Adxot, and generally to distribute,
els rages Diod, 18. 70; eis dyéAas Plut. Lycurg. 16; els dmAtras Id,
Sull. 18 :—Subst,, kataoxtopés, 6, Id. Cic. 15, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 29,
C. I. 3137-45, Lxx (1 Paral. 4. 33). kat-ahoys, és, full of woods,
woody, Strabo 238 :—later (as Eust. Dion, P. 321, Malal. p. 78. 12)
also kadtaAcos, ov. katadbyife, fut. tow, =Avyicw, Hesych.
karahtkoupyife, to press the laws of Lycurgus against, rivds Alciphro
2, 1. katéAvpa, 76, an inn, lodging, Polyb. 2. 36, 1, LXX (Ex. 4. 24),
N. T. catadipatvopat, Dep. to ruin utterly, destroy, Tov olkov, Ta
ompara Xen. Occ. 2, 13., 6, 5, cf. Polyb. 5. 9, 3. KataAupakdopar,
Pass. to be covered with stones, Tab. Heracl. in C. 1. 5774.56:
Hesych. has Aupdues’ wérpau. kar Upavors, €ws, 7), a ravaging,
Gloss. katahiméw, to cause pain to, to hurt, Cyrill. kardhiros, ov,
Boeot. for xarddouros, C. 1. 1569. 17. katadvowos, ov, to be
dissolved or done away, Kakév Soph. El. 1246. Katd\tous, ews, %, a
dissolving, dissolution, putting down, esp. of governments, 7 Ta@v
Tupdvywy é« rijs ‘EAAGSos x. Thuc. 1. 18; Tod 57Hou Andoc, 6. 2,
Lys, 131.32; Tis sapovons modrelas Plat. Legg. 864 D; rhs dpxfjs
Xen. Cyr. 8.1, 47; THs dAvyapxlas, Tupavvidwy Arist. Pol, 5-6, 2.5 §.
10, 32. 2. the dismissal or disbanding of a body of men, orparias
Xen. Cyr. 6. 1,13; . Tpehpous a breaking up of a ship's crew, Dem.
1209. 24; eis xardAvow till dismissal, of soldiers at a review, Xen. Eq.
Mag. 3,12. 3. x. 70d woA€puou an ending of the war, pacification,
Thue, 8, 18, Xen. Mem. 2. 8, 1. 4. generally, an end, termination, &.
Tod Biov, Tod cuprogtov, Xen. Apol. 30, Symp. 9,73 % TaY Tovnpay
kk. Id. Mem. 1, 2, 20. II. a resting, lodging, rest, defdped" oixar
xaradrdvoes Eur. El. 393 ; «. rovetaac to rest, Polyb. 2. 15, 5: 2.
=xarddupa, a resting-place, guest-chamber, quarters, lodging, ora
pot wat karadvoues (Ion.) wdAdorar Hdt. 5. 62; févous xk. moteiv
Plat. Prot. 315 D, cf. Legg. 919 A, Meineke Antiph, ’Adwy. 3, Alex,
“Aywy. 2, C.I. 1104. 5, v. xaradvw IL. 2. karadvocd, to rage against,
twos Isid. Pelus., Suid. Kkaradtréos, a, ov, verb, Adj. fo be put down,
rupayvos x. éariv Chion, Ep. 15. II. neut. one must put down, x. ort
ripavvov Diod, 14. 65. 2. one must rest, Suid. katahtryptoy,
76,=kaTddupa, Poll. 1. 73. katadvrys [i], ov, 6, a lodger, stranger,
Polyb. 2. 15, 6, Plut. Sull. 25: but, | II, karaduris, 4, oxyton., a
destroyer, Eccl. karadiriKds, %, 6v, able to dissolve, rwos Orib, 120
Matth. katadvw, fut. -Avcw:—Pass., fut. —AvOjcopar Plat. Legg. 714
C, Dem. 991. 11 (v. infr. 1. 2. a): pf. -AéAtpar Thue. 6. 36. To put
down, destroy, toAdAdow trodev Karédvoe ndpyva Il. 2. 117., 9. 243
Tetxy, TOAW Eur. Tro. 819, 1080; «. yepdpav to break it up, Hdn. 8.
4. : 2. of political or other systems, ¢o dissolve, break up, put down,
k. &pxqy, Baodyiny, igoxparias Hat. 1. 53, 54., 5.92,13 THY BovAny
7 Id. 5.72; Avds viv Svvapw Ar, Pl. 141; 7d Kpdros THs Bovdgs Plut.
Pericl.
 , , kaTa\w8aw —kaTapevo, 7 :—often; in Att. writers, «. roy
djyor Ar. Eccl. 453, Thuc. 3.81; riv Enpoxpariay Ar. Pl. 948, cf. Andoc.
12. 42, Lys. 130. 10; 7d 7AO0s Id. 131. 12; Tiv wodTetay Dem, 289.
11 :—Pass., karadedupévns THs Snuoxparias Lex ap. Andoc. 13. 6;
fut, med. as pass., aradvcera .. % dpxm (Cobet naradedvcerat) Xen,
Cyr. 1. 6, 9, cf. Arist. Pol. 4. 4, 30. b. c. acc. pers. to put down, to
depose, x. ripavvov Thuc. 1.17, etc.; x. Twa THs dpyjs Xen, Cyr. 8.5,
24 -—Pass., Tv dAAwy KaradeAvpévov atparnyuv having been
dismissed, Hat. 6. 43; KaradvOjvat Tis apxijs Id. 1. 104., 6. 9. ¢. to
dissolve, dismiss, disband a body, -Karahvew tiv Bovdny, Tov arddoy
Id. 5. 72., 7.16, 2; Tav wbAECoW Ta Te Bovdevrnpia Kat ras dpxds
Thuc. 2.15; 7d vavtindy Dem. 260. 10. ad. to abolish or annul laws,
customs, etc., Isocr. 129 E, 130 A, Polyb. 3. 8, 2:—also, «. Tov
imméa to make him useless, Xen. Eq. 12, 5. e. Thy pudakhy k. to
neglect the watch, Ar. Vesp. 2, cf. Plat. Legg. 762 C, Dinarch. 104.
29, Arist. Pol. 5. 8, 8. iF, «. Tiv Tpinpapxiavy to lay it down, Isocr.
382 B. 3. to end, bring to an end, tov Blov Xen. Apol. 7; és “Avday
xaraddcovo’ épHoxov Bioroy Eur. Supp. 1004; xaradvew tiv détav éy
éavTd to terminate reputation in one’s own person, Dem. 150. 27, cf.
Isocr. 269 E, 274 D; «. 7d mrciv, Thy dpoow Dem. 893. 23, Ael. N.
A. 13. 1; katadvecOa rds Ovaias, Ta yupvdoww Lys. 184. 34, Andoc.
34. 17; KaradvecOar Tov Adyov epi Te Aeschin. 44. fin. :—hence,
absol. to make an end, pq «. to die in good time, Diocl. Incert. 1;
mderys dv xaréduge Anth, P. 11. 161; év 7@ xaradvew in the
ending, Arist. Probl. 19. 39,3- b. «. Tiv elpfyny to break the peace,
Aeschin. 61. 23; but, ¢. more commonly, «. Tov méAepov to end the
war, make peace, Ar. Lys. 112, Thuc. 7. 31, Xen., etc. ; and absol.
(sub. rdv aéAepov) xaradvev Twi to make peace with him, Thuc. 5.
23; mpds twa 8. 58 -— more freq. in Med., xaradvec@a rds €xOpas
componere inimicitias, Hdt. 7. 146; rdv médeuov Andoc. 35. 32,
Thuc. 6. 36, Xen. Hell. 6. 3,6; ordow Ar. Ran. 359; and, absol. fo
make peace, rive with one, Hdt. 8. 140, Thuc. 1. 81., 4. 18, etc.;
xaradvecOai rive to come to terms with one, make peace with him,
Hdt. 9. 11, etc. 4, Pass., 59 karadcAvpévns ris hAucias in the decay
of life, Arist. Pol. 7. 16, Io. II. to unloose, unyoke, karadvoopev
immovs Od. 4. 28 ; 7) obpa Tod ddeApéou x. to take it down from
the wall where it was hung up, Hdt. 2. 121, 3; so in Pass., to be
taken down from hanging, in Hipp. Aph, 1246. 2. intr. to take up
one's quarters, to lodge, map’ épyot xaradvet he is my guest, Plat.
Gorg. 447 B, cf. Prot. 311 A, 315 D, Dem. 252.24; also with the acc.,
«. mapa tia to turn off the road to a person’s house, to go and lodge
with him, Thuc. 1. 136; so, «. els mavdoxetoy Aeschin. 41.4;
Meyapof Plat. Theaet.142 C: absol. to take one’s rest, At. Vesp. 2; so
in Med., Oavarw karadvoaivay may I take my rest in the grave, Eur.
Med. 146: cf. kardAvots II, KaraAvpa. katahwBdw, to mutilate, Polyb.
15. 33, 9:—Med., Theod. Metoch. katahwddw, Ion, -éw, fo rest from
a thing, «ad 5€ x éudy Kip Awphgee kaxwv Od. 9. 460. II. trans. to
give rest from, kovpny 8 éf dxéov ..KaTakdpecy bmvos Ap, Rh, 3.
616. katapayyaveva, to subdue by sorceries, Hesych. katapdyetov,
74, (udoow) a cloth for wiping, Artemid. 1. 64. Katapdyevw, to
bewitch, Luc. Necyom. 7. katapddnors, ews, %, thorough
knowledge, Plotin. 3. 8, 5, Hetmog. karapaOnréov, verb. Adj. of
karayavOdve, one must learn thoroughly, observe closely, Hipp. Aph.
1256. karapaOntixés, 7, dv, apt at learning, Poll. 9. 152.
katapatvopat, Pass. aor. -eudvny [a], to do mad acts against, Tivos
Philo 2. 542, Joseph. B. J. 7. 8, 1. karapdxdpilo, =paxapifw, Eumath.
p. 357. karapaKrys, ov, 6, (udoow) one who wipes off, Gloss.
kaTapadakilo, to make soft or effeminate, Jo. Chrys. :—Pass. to be or
become so, Xen. Oec. 11, 12, Arist. M. Mor. 2. 6, 35 and 44. kar ‘wo,
Att. -rre, to soften much, swpara édaiw Luc. Gymn, 24: metaph. to
appease, Id. Jup. Trag. 24, Ach. Tat. 6. 19, etc. Katapad0aKetw,
=foreg., Byz. : katapadGaKifopat, Pass. fo be enervated, Ep. Plat.
329 B. kKatapad@docw, =xarapaddoow, Hesych. katapavis, és, stark
mad; Ady. -y@s, Theophyl. Sim. KarapavOdve, fut.—pidjcoua. To
observe well, examine closely, Thv orpariyvy Hdt. 7. 146; «. rov
Oivéa Timocl. Atov. 1. 16, cf. 10; 7) Tpadpa Plut. Dio 34; x. Hv mov..
Xen. Oec. 12, 3. 2. to learn thoroughly, tt Plat., etc.; tmaxovew how
to obey, Xen. Occ. 13, 7 3. to perceive with the senses, see, Arist.
Probl. 31. 25, 2: more commonly with the mind, ¢o understand, ove
épOas x. Plat. Parm.128 A; ei & uot xarapavOdvere 5 Xéyw Id. Legg.
689 C; so, &e TOY vduor K. Tods Adyous «i dp9Gs .., Antipho 131.9,
cf. Xen. Cyr.8.1, 10; «. dréca Ovni pice dvvard Plat. Epin. 986 C. 4. to
discover that, c. part., xatapadiyres puv dyopafovra Hat. 4. 164; «.
Tivd Otovra Xen. Mem. I. 4, 2; xarapaddy 5&.. karaorac.a{épevos
that a party was being formed against him, Id. Hell. 1. 6, 43 also
foll. by a relat. clause, xarapabeiy rod Kipov doxodpev, ds.., Id. Cyr.
8. 1, 40; #. Srt.., Arist. Pol. 3. 14, 2. 5. to learn thoroughly, mddw x.
Plat. Theaet. 198 D: in pf. to have learnt, to be aware, Avkodpyov
Karapepnabnras, 671 .. Xen. Mem. 4. 4, 15, cf. Cyr. 1.1, 1. 6. to
consider, Tt Id. An. 3.1, 44; br .. Id. Cyr. 7. 5, 80, etc.
Katapavrevopat, Dep. to foretell against or about one, ti Twos Hipp.
Art. 785, Ath. 686 C, Clem. Al. 690; vii c. inf., App. Pun. 77. 2. to
divine, surmise, karapayrevipevot .. 7d péddovra Kplvopev by
divination, Arist. Rhet. 1. 9, 40, Polyb. 2. 22, 7, etc.; also, c. gen.,
Ath. 634D; «. wept ray yuvaundr, drota .., Nicostr. ap. Stob. 427. 253
cf. pavrevopat I, 2. 763 katapiipatve, fo make to wither up, Theophr.
Ign. 10: ¢o make lean, Luc, Tim. 17 :—Pass. to waste or die away, of
ulcers, Hipp. Prorrh. 89; 70 mop x. Arist. Resp. 17, 6, ete.; 7d ma0os
(sc. ToD cetcapod) Kara, Id. Meteor. 2.8, 31; of persons, mply
dv@joa, car, Plut. 2. 804 E. KatTapapyda, Ion. -w, to be stark mad,
to rave, pdvm Hat. 8. 125. Katapdprrw, to catch, Lat. deprehendo,
&s Kev €y’ évroabe méAtos karapapyy écvra Il, 6.364; esp. to catch
or overtake one running away, bre &) karépaprre dibeov 5. 65, cf.
16. 598; ere xara yijpas Soaps Od. 24. 390; also in Theogn, 207,
Pind. O. 6. 22, N. 3. 60, I. 3. 57, Anth. P. app. 51.17. “ Katapaptipéw,
to bear witness against one, Tivos Antipho 120. 17, Lys. 132. 23,
etc.; xara rivos Dem, 836. 25, etc.; c. acc. rei, Pevdh «x. Tivos Id.
1115. fin., cf. 844. 18, Isae. 51. 37: -c. acc. pets. et inf.,
katapaprupovow avrov AaBeivy Dem. 839. 2, cf.377.25., 847.11:—
Pass. to have evidence given against one, Id. 860. 26; 2) moras
KaTapaptupndeis Antipho 120. 6; «. i9d rod Biov Tod éavrod to be
convicted, Aeschin. 13. 3. 2. Pass., also of the evidence, to be given
against one, & xarapaprupetrat adrod Isae. 53. 20, cf. 57.42; «.
TaANOA Dem. 860. 26. ‘ katapaptipta, %, evidence against one,
Eccl. , karapapTipopat [0], Dep. fo bear witness against, C. I. 127.
34. karapiodopat, Dep. fo chew away, eat up, Hipp. 1129 B, 1155 B:
metaph., dravra «, Alex. Kvid. I. 3. karapacQos, ov, with great
breasts, Byz. katapdcow, to wipe off, Malal. p. 32 Dind., E. M. 587.
48; so Med., Luc. Asin. Io. katapacrevw, strengthd. for pacreda,
Synes. 241 A. katapacrifw, to scourge again, Philostorg. H. E. ro. 6.
Karapdrevopat, Dep. to feel and search out, probe, Hipp. 534. 45-,
547. 55:—also -paréopar, Galen. Lex.; and -patropat, Hipp. 537. 55.
Kat-apaupéw, to make quite dark, Byz. Karapdxopat, fut. —piyoduar,
Dep. to subdue by fighting, conquer, Diod. 3. 47; Twa Plut. Flamin.
3. kat-apdw, ysed by Hom. only once in Med., to scrape over, pile up,
heap up, Thy pa (sc. Tiv Kémpov) KvdwvBdpEvos KaTaphoaro xepol
Ejow Il. 24. 165; Tov xodv Karapnoovrat (so Meineke for
carakoiphoovrar) Pherecr. Mupp. 6; c. gen. to heap upon,
kaTrapmpevor THs Kepadfs Kéviv Joseph. B. J. 2. 21, 3. II. Soph.
has the Act., Kav’ at vv .. veprépwy apa Kéms (so Jortin for xévts)
cuts it down, reaps it like corn (cf. dudw), Ant. 601; if «dévis is
retained, xarap@ must be rendered covers over. [On quantity, v.
dudw.] kat-apPArtve, to blunt or dull. karnuBrbven Kéytpov Anth. P.
5.220; maptels Kat KatauBAvvev Kéap Soph. O. T. 688. kat-
apPAvdw, =foreg., 7d karnuBAvapévoy Diphil. "AmoArr. 2. 7.
katapeyadavyéopat, Dep., strengthd. for weyadavyéopiat, Hesych.
karapeyaAodpovew, to look down upon and despise, c. gen., Clem.
Al. 538: absol. to be high-minded, Id. 274. a KatapeyaAvvopat, Pass.
to exalt oneself against, Tivds Eccl. KarapeBoSevw, to take measures
against, Byz. KarapeOvoKw, aor, -euebvca, Causal, to make quite
drunk, Hat. 1, 106., 2.121, 5, Plat. Gorg. 471 B, Archyt. ap. Stob. 16,
41:—Pass. to be made quite drunk, bmé Twos Diod. 4.84; absol. to
get drunk, Polyb. 5. 39, 2. karapeOtw, to rave in drunken style
against,-rwés Philo 1. 361. 2 to reel, stagger under calamity or
temptation, Cyrill. kataperdide, to smile at, despise, Qavdrov Joseph.
B. J. 3. 7, 33karapedtcoopat, Att. -rropat, to appease, Joseph. A. J.
6. 13, 7. katapeAatva, to make quite black, Greg. Nyss.: Pass. to
grow sad, Cyrill. katapeActorri, Adv. limb by limb, Arat.624
[warapedciort, mettigrat.]. katapeherde, fo train fully, exercise, Twa
Plat. Phileb. 55 E, cf. 57 A, Legg. 649 C. 2. to study carefully, for the
purpose of composing, Tov Emawvov wept Tivos Id. Clitoph. 410 B.
Kat-dipehéw, to give no heed to, take no care of, c. gen., Hipp. Art.
791, Xen. Oec. 4, 7; foll. by a relat. clause, drddev 5 xarapayeiy
Exot, TovTov katnéeAnnev Eupol. Incert. to; absol. to pay no heed,
be heedless, Soph. Aj. 45, 912, Plat. Tim. 44 C, etc.; pydtv «. Xen.
Hell. 6. 2, 39: —Pass. to be neglected, Hipp. Art. 826; pf. part.
carnpeAnpeévos, Isocr. 234 B. santualaelon: verb, Adj., Secundin. in
Boisson, Anecd. §. 381. karapeAttw, to dismember, Manass. Chron.
4013. katapeAtrow, to spread over with honey, metaph. of the
nightingale's voice, KaTepeditaoe Adxpny GArnv Ar. Av. 224; Tas
dmdvrav drods Sinyhpart Synes, 38 D. kaTtapéArw, to hesitate to
do, Lat. detrectare pugnam, Polyb. 4. 30, 2. karapeA@déa, to
subdue by song, Twds Basil. katdpeptros, ov, blamed by all,
abhorred, yijpas Soph. O. C. 1235: neut. pl. as Adv, o& rot
karapeunr’ EBHATnY ye came not [hither], so as to have cause to
find fault, Ib. 1695. karapéppopar, fut. Youar: aor. -eneniauny or -
epeupOnv. To find great fault with, accuse, with a sense of mistrust,
c. acc., Pind. N. 11. 40; so in Att. Prose, Thuc. 8. 106, Isocr., etc.; «.
€uavrov ds... Plat. Meno 71 B, cf. Diod. 15.6; «. Twa Tals gvpcopais
to blame one greatly for .., Thuc. 7.77; éxt rit Polyb. 5. 87, 4; Tivos
Plut. Dio 8: also, c. dat. pers., Anth, P. 11. 57, cf. Anon. ap. Suid.,
Longus 2. 21. . Katdpepiis, ews, , a blaming, finding fault with, K.
opov airav modd) Hv Thuc. 7. 75; ov« éxet rt kardpepyw it leaves
him no ground for censure, Id. 2. 41. katapéve, fo stay behind, stay,
Theogn, 1373. Hdt. 2. 103, 12T, 4, etc. ; év0a5’ avrod «. Ar. Pl.
1187; évrad@a Xen. Cyr. 1. 4, 17; e. Tots djpos Lys. 188.25; mapa
re Eubul. Aatd. 1. 2. to remain fixed, * an continue in a state, év
danperixots Ordos Xen, Cyr, 2. 1, 18; émt rev
 764 avrayv Galen, 6, 328,13; én rots bmapyovor Nymphod.
ap. Schol. O. C. 337; absol., ris clwOvias dpxijs karapevovans Xen,
Cyr. 3. I, 30 kat-Gpépyo, strengthd. for duépyw, Poll. 1. 225. ;
Katapepifo, fut. Att. 1, to cut in pieces, rdv TAodrov els ToAAG Luc.
Tim. 12; eis woAAds Tadkamwpias Tov Odvaroy Diod. 3. 49. 2. to
distribute, ra Boeka (evn Tots Aoxayois karepepicbn Xen. An. 7. 5, 43
Med., among themselves, Theophr. C. P. 5. 2, 5. Katapéptois, ews, 7,
distribution, Epicur. ap. Diog. L. 10. 106. K , 6, =foreg., LXx (Jos, 13.
14). merayipos, ov, should be xara pépos, in parts or pieces, , ov,
poet. for peards, quite full, Nic. Al. 45. katdapeoros, ov, strengthd.
for peords, Schol. Ar. Eq. 502. kataperrow, fo fill quite full of a thing,
tevos Pherecr. Xecp, 1. 26, v. Meineke Com. Fr. 2. 334. katapetpéw,
fut. yaw, to measure out to, [otro] rotor émxovpoct Hat. 3. I, cf.
Xen. Oec. 4, 21. 2. to measure exactly, be the measure of, mwi 7
one thing by another, Arist. Categ. 6, 3; Tt Id. Phys. 6. 7, 4, sq.;
synon. with dvaperpéw, Ib. 6; twos Id. Metaph. 4. 25, 1:—so in
Med., Polyb. 6. 41, 4. karapérpypa, 74, =sq., Epicur. ap. Diog. L. ro.
59. Kay NOS, EWS, 7), a measuring out, Polyb. 6. 41, 5, Sext. Emp.
M. I. 46:—katapetpyrixés, 7, dv, of or for measuring, Twos Sext.
Emp. M. 3. 73+) 9- 427kaTapnKns, és, lengthwise, f.1. Hdt. 4. 72,
ubi nunc kard Ta phea. katapykuve, to lengthen out, Galen. 2. 178,
Ptol. KatapnAdw, to put in the probe, so as to’sound wounds, Suid.,
Phot., etc.; or to produce vomiting, €uer xaraynd@v Phryn. Com.
Incert. 9; hence, metaph., «npodv x. to use the ballot-box as a
probe, i.e. make a peculator disgorge what he has stolen, Ar. Eq.
1150. katapyvios, ov, (unv) monthly:—7d karap. the menses of
women, like émphvia, Hipp. Aph. 1248, Arist. G. A. 1. 19, 10, cf. 17,
3+, 4. 8, 10, H. A. 7. 2,1, al. karapnviddns, es, (€l50s) t to
menstruation, Arist. G. A. 2. 8, ne J 14. 2. menstruous, wepirtwpa
Ib. 3.1, 24. KaTaop , 76, =sq., Eust. Opusc. 290. 27. karap » €0S, 7,
information, exposition, Himer. 4. 18. katapnviw, to point out, make
known, x. 81 ypappdray rods ovpous Hdt. 7. 30; 768 éy@
xarapaviow Aesch. Pr. 175 (lyr.); cf. Plut. Themist. 23, etc.; «. éavrdv
ws ‘Ioratos ein Hat. 6. 29. 2. to inform against, rwés, like
karapaprupéw, Lys. 134.17, Xen. Hell. 3. 3, 2, Dem. 719. 27; cf.
Valck. Diatr. p. 291. [Win pres., 0 in fut.] kaTapnxavdopat, Dep. to
plan and execute, Plotin. 4. 4, 31. kataptatve, fo taint, defile,
Wevdeor -yévvay Pind. P. 4. 178; Ta Kad Plat. Legg. 937 D3; Suauov
xarayawvéyrav yévos Aesch. Supp. 225, acc. to Herm. (vulg. «at py.)
:—Pass. to wear squalid garments as a sign of grief, wear mourning,
Lat. squalere (cf. sordidatus), Hdt. 6. 58. kataptyvip. or vo, fut. wife,
to mix up, eappigas having mingled the ingredients, Il. 24. 529;
katapryvivras Tous Te perotkous KTh, Ar. Lys. 580; Ti ppovrida
xatapifas .. els tov Bpovov dépa Id, Nub. 230; Ti ovciay eis mpotka
Dem. 866. 26, cf. 789. 19; suundras éaurév Plut. 2.148 A, cf. 648 C:
—Pass., rovrots earapepicy Oa Arist. de Spir. 9, 5; of orpari@ra cis
rds médcs KkarapryviovTo, i.e. were mingled with the citizens, Xen.
An. 7. 2,3; «is yévos Plut. Cato Ma, 20. Katapipéopat, Dep. to
parody, Dion. H. 7. 72. KATOpIpvyTKOpAL, = pipvpoKopat, Joseph.
Macc. 13, 2. KaTdapikis, ews, 7), a being mixed in, admixture, Arist.
Probl. 2. 22, 1., 37- 2, 1, Diosc., etc,, Plut. 2. 1110 A. katapicye,
=Kxaraptyyupt, Strabo 20; so in Med., Nic. Al. 353: but Med. in pass.
sense, h. Hom. 18. 26. ko loSoréw, to corrupt by high pay, Dion. H.
4. 31. loopéw, to spend in paying dixagrat, éxxAnoracral, etc., Ar. Eq.
1352, ubiv. Schol. ; «. ra brapxovra, in paying mercenaries, Aeschin.
45-273; &. mpoaddous Theopomp. Hist. 95. kataptros, ov, furnished
with strings, Protagorid. ap. Ath. 176 B, katapvypoveva, to call to
mind, Plat. 2. 974 E. d _ katapvyorevopnat, Med, to betroth, rivd Tut
Eumath. p. 201. katapviw, =Kxarec0iw, Phot.; xarasuet* xaraniver,
carecie, Hesych. katapodtve, to defile utterly, Eumath. p. 374, Cels.
ap. Orig. katapopuos, ov, liable to blame, inauspicious, Aesch. Ag.
145. ‘Karapévas, Adv. alone, apart, better divisim xara pdvas, v.
uivos B. 111. , ), @ staying behind, Polyb. 3. 79, 12. karapovin, 7),
—=foreg., only found in poét. form xappovin, q. v. karapovopiixéw,
to conquer in single combat, Plut. Thes. 11. Katdpovos, ov,
permanent, Polyb. 17. 21, 1, C. I. 3046.8. , to form or shape after,
Greg. Nyss. KaTapdoxevots, ews, 9, propagation by suckers, Gloss.
Katapocxev, fo propagate by suckers, Gloss. katapovadw, to
embellish, Julian. 403 D. kat-aptehos, ov, wine-growing, xwpa Strabo
179. Kat-apréxw and -loxw, fo encompass, eipvxov dvbpa ..
katapnicxovow év ripBy, i.e, bury him, Eur. Hel. 853; pnxddor péAN,
xAoiy katapnéxovra full of green herbs, i.e. either fed on grass or
stuffed with herbs, Autiph, ’Aypotk. 1; prous invay kataynéyovras
occupying the oven, Id. Od. 1. katapvéopat, Pass. fo be initiated
into, rov pwra Eumath, p. 185. KaTapi0oAcyéw, fo amuse with
fables, Twa Philostr. 668, karapuKaopar, Dep. fo rear or bray against,
Jo. Chrys. karapuxtypife, fo mock with upturned nose, Phot., Hesych,
F t, Med. to avenge oneself, Ac), N. A. 5. 11. kataptpife, to anoint,
Eccl. , kaTapepyo — kaTavavuayew. karapvodrropat, strengthd, for
puodrropat, Cyrill. kataptots, %, a closing of the eyes, Plut. Camill.
6, Apoll. de Constr. 287+ kat-dpioow, fut. fe, to tear, scratch, ward
5¢ xpéa keadov dp, Theocr6. 14, cf. Anth. P. 7. 218; c. acc. cogn.,
dpuxds peyddas x. Phryn. Com, *EgidAr. 1.7 :—Med., xarapvtaro
xeipa dpacyy she scratched her hand, Il. 5. 425; pérwmoy kal piva
katapvooovra Hat. 4. TK; Kas 8é o° duvgapevar Anth. P. 7. 491 :—
Pass., karapuxdels ry KYAunY bwd xuvooBarov Didym, ap. Ath. 70 C.
karapuTrwreto, to make mincemeat of, Ar. Pax 247. _ katapve, fut,
vow, Ep. inf. aor. cappdoa: Batr. 192; in common language also
écappuoa Alex. (Incert. 71) ap. Phryn. 339 (where the form is
censured), Lxx, N. T. To shut or close the eyes, x. Ta BAEPapa Xen.
Cyn. 5,11; rods dpOadpous Ev. Matth. 13. 5, Act. Ap. 28. 27; 70 Tis
yoxis Supa Philo 1.645; also, «. 7G voep@ Supart M. Anton. 29; but
more often alone, to close the eyes, Strabo 2643; «. dm”
éxmdHfews Philostr. 242 :—hence to drop asleep, doze, Batr. |.c., Ar.
Vesp. 92, Hipp. 1230, etc.; euphem. for xaradvjoKew, Luc. D. Mer. 7.
2, Diog. L. 4.49. [® by nature in all tenses: 0 metri grat. in pres.,
Hedyl. ap. Ath. 345 A, and in aor., Batr. I.c.; cf. Meineke Com. Fr. 3.
525, and v. pba.) kat-cprévvipn, to clothe completely, cover all
round, Totxous mpoT@ [Ai@w] Joseph. A. J. 8. 5, 2. Kat-appilopar,
Dep. to fluctuate, Tots Aoytopots Eumath. p. 346. kat-apdikadvrre,
strengthd. for dupixad-—, to put all round, kepadp be xara paxos
dupiaddpas Od. 14. 349. ; katapeokdopat, Dep. fo mock at, c. gen.,
Plut. Demetr. 13, Epict. Enchir. 22; c. acc., Clem. Al. 196, Anon. ap.
Suid. kaTapwkevo, = foreg., Schol, Ap. Rh. 3. 791. KaTapoknpa,
7d,=sq., Hesych. KATAaPaKNOLS, ews, 7), kery, Ath. 55 D. P
katapwduve, fo soothe or quiet by degrees, Hipp. Prorrh, 82 :—
Pass., v. sub pedAdvopa. katapwodwmile, to cover with weals or
stripes, Greg. Nyss. katapwldmots, ews, 1), a being covered with
weals, Manass. Chron. 4824. Katapopdopatr, Dep. to blame much,
Cyrill. c. Jul. 59 C; cf. karapox-. katapwpatve, to waste through folly,
Antiph. Incert. 71. II. to make quite stupid, Tov vodv Greg. Nyss.
kat-dvaykalw, to force down, esp. of dislocated limbs, to force them
into their place, Hipp. Fract. 757, etc. IL. to overpower by force,
constrain, confine, decpois iv KarnvayKagpévos Eur. Bacch. 643; #.
70 o@pa to torment, torture, Luc. Nec. 4 2. to coerce, Tiva és fup~
paxtay Thuc. 4.77; Twa mpds 7 Theophr. C.P. ¥. 16, 11; Twa re Luc.
Laps. 8; teva roveiv 71 Isae. 67.22; KaTnvarykacpévos necessary,
Apoll, de Constr. p. 48. kat-dvdykiows, ews, %, a setting dislocated
limbs, Hipp. Art. 815. katavaykaoriKés, 7, dv, compulsory, E. M. 239.
43. kat-dvdyy, %, force, Biadrepa «. (ex emend.) Heliod. 6,14;
épwrtxat «. potions that compel to love, Synes. 257 B. II. an
uncertain plant of the vetch kind, from which such potions were
made. Diosc. 4.134. Katavaypadétw, to ordain duly, xaOd .. d BovAd
katavaypaphon Inscr. Sic. in C. I. 5475. 29. kat-avddepa, a curse,
Kat-avalepitifw, to curse, N, T.; but v. wardbepa, kat-avatSevonar,
Dep. to behave impudently to, rwos Eccl. kat-avatcipow, to use quite
up, take up fully, Hipp. Art. 788. Kat-avaroxuvTéo, =
xaravardevouat, Byz. katavaiw, to make to dwell, settle:—only used
in aor., kaTévaoce narhp és melpara yatns Hes. Op. 167; K. ind
xOovds Id. Th. 620; ‘youvoiot Nepeins Ib. 329; so in aor. med.,
dvcapéorous dalpovas avTov karavaccapévn Aesch, Eum. 929 :—
Pass., only in aor., to take up one's abode, dwell, id Seipagt
Mapvacod xarevac@nv Eur. Phoen. 207; &v TH x&pq Kkarévacber (3
pl.) Ar. Vesp. 662; so in aor. med., éy Kép katevaooaro Ap. Rh. 2.
520. kat-avadelxopat, strengthd, for dvadelyw, Lxx (Sap. 16. 16).
kat-avaAiokw, impf. -avddixov Isocr. 5 E; pf. -avadwxa (intr.) Plat.
Tim. 36 B; but aor. ~nvdAwea Isocr. 201 B :—Pass., aor. -avahwOjvat
Plat. Phaedo.72 D: pf. -nvdA@par Isocr, 33 A: (v. dvadionw). To use
up, spend, lavish, xypnyara Xen. Mem. 1. 2, 223; is Te upon a thing,
eis iv oTpatidy. Tddayra pipia Isocr. 201 B; THY aXOAIY eis PiArxotay
Id. 5D; rds Suvdues eis Ta GAoya Plat. Prot. 312 C; Téceapas pvds
eis dpopayiay Ister ap. Ath, 345 D; also, «. ToAAA 7Sovais Diod.
17.108; méoas tiuds dAAos Plut, 2.112B; 7d wAecoroy Tov Biov &
opidia Ael. V. H. 3. 13:—Pass., with pf. act., fo be lavished, Plat. Tim.
36B; eis 7 Id. Phaedo 72 D. 2. to eat up, consume, Agatharch. in
Phot. Bibl. 460. 1, Apollod. 1. 5, 3 :—also, x. thy tpopny, to use it up,
expend it, Lat. concoquere, Arist. de Juv., 5, 2, cf.G. A. 3. 11, 28:—
Pass., 7) Tpogn) Kar. eis THY adgnowy, els Td oHpa Ib. 4. 4, 20, al.
karavédwpa, 76, lavish expense, Eccl. katavahwots, ews, #, lavish
waste or consumption, Plut. 2. 678 F, Galen. Pe omiaheid verb. Adj.
one must expend, Thy orovdqy Arist. Rhet. . I, 6. katavadwrés, 7, dv,
consuming, rds Origen. karavapKdopat, Pass. fo grow quite stiff,
Hipp. Art. 816, etc. Il. Act., xaravapray twos to be slothful towards,
press heavily upon +. 2 Ep. Cor. 11. 9., 12. 13. ; kat-avackvAdw, fo
annoy much, f.1. Aesop. for xaraBdonw. katavacow, fo stamp or beat
down Jirmly, waravagavres tiv viv Hdt. 7. 36; cf. cuvvdcow.
Karavavayéw, to suffer shipwreck, Eccl. Katavaupaxéo, to conquer in
a sea-fight, beat at sea, Baoihéa Andcc
 ak ee , , katavdparrodiCw — KATAVUTTOMAL, 24.6, cf.
Dem. 477. 20, Xen. Hell. 7. 1, 10, C1. (add.) 4269 b' :—Pass. be so
conquered, Isocr. 254 C, Luc. Hist. Conscr. 38. kat-avipatoblfw, to
enslave utterly, Tzetz. kar-avipifopat, Dep. to fight manfully against,
rwds Cyril. katav6poAoyia, 7, a collecting man by man, Lxx (2 Macc.
12. 43), Macrob. 2. 12. Katavedvievopat, Dep. to conquer by
youthful vigour, Cyrill.: to mock with youthful scorn, Twés Eust.
Opusc. 335. 65, cf. Hesych, kataveiooopat, worse form for
karaviccopa. Katavexpow, Zo kill utterly, Eccl. Karavepéonois, ews, 7,
=veneonats, Clem. Al. 146. Katavépyots, ews, 7, = xaTavouy, Schol.
Pind. O. 7. 61. kat-dvepos, ov, =xaThvepos, Poll. I. IOI. Kat-
tivepdopat, Pass. to be agitated by the wind, Eumath. p. 394.
Katavéuw, fut. -veu@: (v. véuo) :—to distribute, allot, assign, esp. as
pasture-land, x. xapnv tict Hadt. 2.109; tiv xupay Booxnpact Decret.
ap. Dem. 278. 22; tiv dpyada Dion. H. I. 79, etc.; Oéav rivi Dem.
234. 23. 2. to distribute or divide into portions, déna 5 Kat Tods
Sjyous Karévepe és Tas pudds distributed or apportioned them into
the ten tribes, Dion. H. 5.69, cf. Dem. 1380. fin. ; also without a
Prep., 7d orpdaTevpa karéveipe Sudexa pépy Xen. Cyr. 7.5, 133 THv
vaoov béxa pepy «. Plat, Criti, 113 E:—of a single person, «. tivd els
THY Taft to assign or appoint him to his post, Aeschin. 22. 18 :—
Pass., def 7d mANOos ev ouacirios Karaveveunoda Arist. Pol. 7. 12,
I. 3. of shepherds, to pasture, Ta mpdBara Eust. 212. 39. IT. Med. to
divide among themselves, 'Thuc. 2. 17, Plat. Rep. 547 B, Criti. 113 E.
2. with aor. and pf. pass., fo oceupy, overrun, esp. with cattle, to
feed or graze land, Lat. depasci, Isocr. 298 A, 300 C, (so also in Act.,
Booxnpaot kar. [7hv x&pay] Decret. ap. Dem. 278. 22). 8. metaph.
to plunder, x&pay Babrius 26.1; xarevephdn macay tiv AiBiny Ath.
677 E:—of fire, to spread, karavepn9ev eis Tas mpwras oxnvas
Polyb. 14. 4,6:— of an ulcer, to feed on, devour, Plut. Artox. 23.
katavéopat, Dep. to come or go down from, Nonn. Jo. 1.115.
kardveupos, ov, full of nerves or sinews, Hippiatr. katavevotpos, ov,
fo be granted, Cyril. c. Jul. 136 A. katdveuats, ews, }, a nodding to,
assent, Eust. Opusc. 80. 5. katavetw : fut. vedooua Il. 1. 524, Plat.
Rep. 350 E: aor. xarévevoa Il., Ep. part. cayvedoas Od.15.463. Tonod
assent, kepadh karavetcopa ll. l.c., cf. 558; so, «. xairas Pind.
N.1.18; iréorny wal naréveusa Il. 4. 267; xaravevouar yap why they
assent, Ar. Eccl. 72: c. acc. rei, to grant, promise, 6rt por karévevoe
Kpoviwy vieny wal pé-ya Kdd0s Il. 8. 175; also c. inf. fut., dwo€pevar
arévevoe 10. 393; brécxeTo Kal xatévevoev “IXov éxnépoavt’
edretxeov dmovéecOat 2. 112, cf. 13. 368; later c. inf. aor., Ar.
Thesm. 1020, Bion 5. 9 ;—also in Prose, as Hdt. g. 111, Plat.
Euthyd. 277 C, Rep. 350 E:—generally, to make a sign by nodding
the head, Od. 15. 464. II. to bow down, eis tiv yiv Ach. Tat. 7.14, cf.
Geop. 2. 4; also, x. rv Kepadgy Poll.1. 205. [karavevar, metri grat., in
Od. 9. 490.] Kardvedos, ov, overclouded, Byz. Karavedéw, to
overcloud, Plut. Timol. 27. Katavéw (A), aor, —évqoa, to heap or pile
up, Hat. 6.97. katavéw (B), fo spin out, Hesych. s. v. Alvoio. katavy,
7, =Tupéxvnotis, Sicil. word in Plut. Dio 58. Katavyxopat, Dep. to
swim down stream, Schol. Ap. Rh. 4. 937. katavqe, Ion. for earavéw
(A). kat-avOendw, to cover with flowers, Eccl. kat-avOilopat, Pass. to
be decked with bright colours, xpwpact ToixiAas KarnvOiopévos
Diod. 18.26; xpvad Callistr. 898. kat-avOpixetw, =KxaravOpaxdw,
Byz, kat-avOpakilw, fut. iow, =sq., Anth, P. 12. 99. kat-avOpakdopat,
Med. to burn to cinders, oréyny mupwow Kal KarayOpaxwoopat
Aesch, Fr. 280. II. elsewh. only in Pass.,, déyas proyorov H5n Kat
KarnvOpaxwpévoy Soph. El. 58; drav xatnvOparuOn Ody’ .. & provi
Eur. 1. A. 1602; xarnvOpandped’ dpOadrpod cédas we have it burnt
out, Id. Cycl. 663. Kat-avidw, strengthd. for dviaw, Hesych. karavilw,
fut. -vi~w: aor. pass. —evipOny :—to wash well, dfe mavra x. Hipp.
883 A, cf. 881 G; ydAare karavevippévos Pherecr. Merada, 18. II. to
wash out, purge, Hipp. Coac, 166, in Pass. Karavikd, strengthd. for
yxxdw, Soph. Fr. 105. Karavi«npa, 76, complete victory, Esai. ap.
Theodoret. 1. 658 C. Katavippa, 7d, water for washing in, Ath. 18 F.
Katavitrrns, ov, 6, a washer: at Athens, he who washed the peplos of
Athena Polias, A. B. 269, E. M. 494. 25; cf. mAuyrnptos.
katavicoopat, Dep. fo go or come down from, c. gen., Ap. Rh. 2.
976. II. to go through, c. acc., Hermesian. 5. 65. karaviorapar, Pass.,
with act. aor. katavéorny, pf. karavéotnka :—to rise up against, c.
gen., Polyb.1. 46,10,etc.; émt twa LXx (Num.16.3). katavidw [7], fut.
vive, to snow all over, cover with snow, karévule xidu tiv Opdeny [5
Oeds], i.e. snow fell over all Thrace, Ar. Ach. 138: metaph. tosprinkle
as with snow, Luc. V.H.2.14; katavipar dd -yAdoons dravras Id.
Lexiph. 15, cf. Il. 3. 222. II. absol., xaravipe it snows, kel ptuvibn
naravigor even were it to snow thick as meal, Ar.Nub. 965.
Kkatavoéw, to observe well, to regard, understand, apprehend,
dpyaréos 5° dvBpecot nard Ovnrotat vojoat Hes, Op. 482; ds éue
karavoce Hdt, 2. 28, cf. 93; ob..xatavod 7d viv épwrmpevor Plat.
Soph. 233A; x. 6 71 A€yw Id. Gorg. 455 B; od xadendy rin Kk. Lys.
174. 40; often in Plat., of mavu karavo® Phil. 48 A; Kar. Srt.., Soph.
264 B; xaravoeis ris ror éoriv ..; Antiph. Avr. 1, etc. 2. to perceive,
T@ karavooupévy Td Katavooty éfopordoa the percipient to the g
765, perceived, Plat. Tim: go D, etc.; with a part., #. ToAAOVs ovras
Thuc. 2.3. 3. to learn, rijs Mepatdos yAdoons boa edivaro
Karevénoev Id, 1. 138, 4. to consider, wepi rivos Xen. Cyr. 1.6, 20,
Polyb. 2.15, 4. 5. to look at, view, thy oixtay Ath. 179 A. If, to be in
one’s right mind, in one’s senses, Hipp. Epid. 1. 974, cf. 1151 F. ee
70, a purpose, contrivance, Plat. Epin. 987 D, Arist. Pol. 1.11, 8.
katavénots, ews, #, observation, Plat. Tim. 82 C, Criti. 107 D. means
of observing, éavrod mapéxey x. Plut. Rom. 6. katavoyréov, verb.
Adj. one must observe, learn, Plat. Polit. 305 C. katavontiKés, 4, dv,
observant, intelligent, Poll. 9. 151, Greg. Nyss. Kat-avotyvupt,
strengthd. for dvot-yw, Philostr. 913, Eccl. katdvopat, Pass. (dvm,
dviw) to be used up or wasted, ToAAG Kardverat Od. 2. 58.,17.5373
#étpa karavopévaw éviavréy completed, Arat. 464. katavopy, 7),
pasture, feeding-ground, Schol. Ar. Av. 769, etc. katavopiorevw, fo
turn into money, Joseph. B. J. 1. 18, 4. katavopoberéo, to lay down
laws, make laws, Plat. Legg. 861 B. katavooéw, Katdvogos,
strengthd. for voo—, Byz. katavooréw, to return from banishment,
Polyb. 4. 17, 10. katavoodpifopat, Med. to embezzle, Dion. H. 4. 11.
katavottatos, a, ov, looking south, Inscr. Cret. in C. I. 2554. 124.
katavorilw, to bedew, kata dé ydos dpa xapé 7d adv vori¢es
BXépapoy Eur. I. T. 833. Katavovleréw, fut. How, strengthd. for
vouderéw, Synes. 277 A. kdt-avra, Ady. down-hill, in the famous line,
roAAd 8’ dvavra kdravra mapavra Te 5éxpmid 7 HAGor Il. 23. 116.
kat-avtdw, to come down to, arrive, eis Ta Bacidea, ent Kotrny, mpos
tpos Diod. 4. 52., 3. 27, etc.; «. els Eavrovs to meet face to face,
Polyb. 30. 14, 3. 2. in a speech or narrative, to tend fo a certain end,
come to such or such an issue, eis Tt, emt Tt Polyb. 4. 34, 2., 10. 37,
3» etc.; «. émt rdv Bproy Diod, I. 79. 3. of events, to come down
upon, was 8 d-yav én’ Ent xarnvra Alex. Incert. 1.13: to result,
happen, Lat. evadere, Polyb. 6. 4, 12. II. trans. to make to come
back, bring back, eis éavrov ri iepwodvnv LXXx (2 Macc, 4. 24).
katdvrnpa, 76, an end, goal, LXx (Ps. 18.7): an event. karavryy, Ady.,
=xéravra, Themist. 168 B. kardvrys, es, (dvra) down-hill, downward,
steep, opp. to dvavrns, x. 656s Ar. Ran. 127; eis ta xardvtn
downwards, Hipp. Offic. 743; ém Kéravres =Kdravra, Plat. Tim. 77
D; eis 7d earavres Xen. Hell. 3. 5, 20; év T@ xardvre Ib. 4. 8, 373
dd Tod xarayrovs Id. Eq. 8, 8; so, karavres kwetoGa Arist. Phys. 7. 4,
2; TA karavrn, as Ady., Xen. Eq.8,6, Eq. Mag.8, 3, Cyn.5,17; Tax.
pépeoOar Arist. H.A.6, 12,9, etc. II. metaph., like Lat. pronus,
inclined, mpés 7t Eur. Rhes. 318, Plut. 2.53 D. kardavrnoniv, Adv.,
better car’ dvrnaotiv, so as to face, right opposite, Od. 20. 387. kat-
avria, 7, a hanging downwards, Hipp. Offic. 741. kat-avTtBodéw, to
entreat earnestly, rwa Ar. Fr, 523, Joseph. B. J. 1.2, 4. Kat-avtikpv,
Prep. with gen. straight down from, karavtixp) Téyeos méce Od. Io.
559., tI. 64. 2. in Att.,=Homeric dvrixpv, over against, right opposite,
mpurdvewy karavztkpd Ar. Eccl. 87; és 7a x. Kv0/jpov to the parts
opposite Cythera, Thuc. 7. 26; «. fj eiopel éférecev exactly opposite
to the point at which .., Plat. Phaedo 112 E, cf. Xen, Hell. 4. 8, 5;
later c. dat., «. rf) Oéoec Arist. Meteor. 2. 2, 21, cf. H. A. 8. 2, 32. II.
as Adv. of Place, right opposite, 4 iretpos % «. Thuc. 1.136; éy 7@
«. mpooorfvai ri Plat, Euthyd. 274 C, cf. Prot. 315 C; els 70 «. Tod
amndatov on the opposite side of .. , Id. Rep. 515 A; é« rod x. from
the opposite side, Ib. B; x. dpav to look right in the face, Id, Charm.
169 C; mpds 70 x, weto@at Polyb. 4. 39,6. 2. straightforward,
outright, downright, both locally and metaph., Thuc. 7.57; els 7d x.
Plat. Phaedo 72 B, Lys. 207 A; émt 7rd x. Arist. H. A, 4.4, 10; x. kal
xara 7d e060 in a direct and straight way, Plat. Theaet. 194 B; «.
Aéyew Arist. Rhet. 3. 19, 5. Cf. Lob. Phryn. 444. [On the quantity v.
dvrexpv.] kat-avriov, Ady. over against, right opposite, c. gen., Hdt.6.
103,118; also c, dat., 7. 333 absol., x@ «. Oavév facing him, Soph.
Ant. 512, cf. Anth, Plan. 4. 95 ;—also Katavria, Agesianax ap. Plut. 2.
921 B, Opp. H. 2, 555. kat-avtimpas, =Karayrixpu IT, c. gen., Xen.
An. 1.1, 9; v.1. for ear” dvrinépay Ib. 4.8, 3, Luc. J. Trag. 42 :—
karavrlmepa, Manetho 4. 188. Kart-avtinvéw, to blow right against,
Eumath. p. 245. Kat-avrAéw, 4o pour water or liquid over, Alex. “Ho,
1 :—metaph. fo pour a flood of words over, twés Ar. Vesp. 483; so, x.
Adyov Kara Tay drow Plat. Rep. 344D; yéAwra k. pidogogias Ib, 536
B; ra rojpara huey K. pours a flood of poems over us, drenches us
with them, Id. Lys. 204 Dz. 2. to bathe, foment, x. tt Sart Galen. (?);
Thy ddd aipart Joseph. A.J.8. 4, 1:—KaravtAnréov, Antyll. ap. Orib.
248 Matth., Geop. 16. 7, 1:—katdévtAnpa, 76, a fomentation, Diosc.
1. 136:—KardvtAysis, ews, 4, fomentation, Antyll. ap. Stob, 101. 28.
Kdtavtios, ov, =brépaytios, Poll. 1. 113. kat-avTiyooys, es, (ef5os)
like an dvru§, round, Nicet. Ann, 329 D. Katavukrikes, dv, pricking at
heart, Suid., Eccl. , katdvurros, oy, pricked by compunction, xapdia
Eccl. karaviocopat, aor. 2 -eviynv [0]: Pass. to be sorely pricked,
metaph., nareviynoay 7H wapdia Act. Ap. 2. 37, cf. Lxx (Gen. 34. 7)s
Malal. 199 A, 234C; so, perapéAcay aipdcooveay det xat viocovgay
Plut, 2. 76F. IT. to be stupefied, to slumber, LXX (Psalm. 4.5,al.): to
keep silence, Ib. (Levit. 10. 3):—so kardvutts, ews, 1), stupefaction,
slumber, Ib. (Isai. 29. 10), Ep. Rom. rr. 8; and so kataviyy, 9,
Theodoret., ete.—Hesych. has xaravévuypat’ AcAvanpat, Hovxaca,
and Karavufis~ pAvm, Hovxia.