BIOLOGY FORM 4
SPM Model Paper 2
November
XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
Section A
[60 marks]
Answer all questions in this section
1) Diagram 1 shows one type of cell which is observed under electron microscope.
a) (i) Name structure labelled P and Q.
P: __________________________________________________________
Q: __________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
b) Structure R is removed from the cell. Explain what happen to the growth of the
cell.
[2 marks]
c) Explain why meristematic cell has abundant of organelle S compare to the cheek
cell.
[2 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
2) Diagram 2 shows the three processes of the movement of substances across the plasma
membrane, P, Q and R.
a) (i) Label the major component that form the plasma membrane in Diagram 2
using letter T.
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain the role of part labelled in (a) (i) for the movement of substances
across the plasma membrane.
[2 marks]
b) Compare the process of the movement of substances across the plasma membrane
between Q and R.
Similarity:
[1 mark]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
Differences:
Q R
[2 marks]
3) Diagram 3 shows the sequence of hydrolysis of starch to molecules P and molecule Q by
enzymes.
a) (i) Complete Table 3.1.
Molecule Name of molecule Name the enzyme involved in
hydrolysis
P
Q
Table 3.1
[2 marks]
(ii) Based on your biological knowledge, explain the effect of consuming food
that contain excessive of starch on health.
[2 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
b) Table 3.2 shows the energy value and nutrient content in a few types of food taken
by student.
Food Energy Carbohydrate Fats Protein Vitamin C
(/100g) (kJ) (g) (g) (g) (µg)
Rice 1530 86.8 1.0 6.4 0.0
Fish 320 0.0 0.5 17.5 0.0
Egg 612 0.0 10.9 12.4 0.0
Orange 150 8.5 0.0 0.8 50
Table 3.2
(i) Based on Table 3.2, which type of food supplies the most energy?
[1 mark]
(ii) Based on Table 3.2, which type of food supplies the most energy?
[1 mark]
(iii) Why does an egg produce double amount of energy compared to a fish?
[1 mark]
4) Diagram 4 shows the condition of red blood cell in three different concentration of
solutions.
a) State the condition of the red blood cells in:
Solution Y: _______________________________________________________
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
Solution Z: _______________________________________________________
[2 marks]
b) Explain what happen to the red blood cell in solution Z.
[3 marks]
c) The red blood cell in solution Z is replaced with a plant cell. Does the plant cell
burst as the red blood cells did?
Explain why.
[2 marks]
5) Diagram 5.1 shows the phase of cell division in mitosis.
a) Arrange the phase of mitosis in Diagram 5.1 according to the correct sequence.
[1 mark]
b) Explain how mitosis maintains genetic stability in an organism.
[3 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
c) Diagram 5.2 shows cloning technique in plants.
(i) Explain the effect on the plantlets when the environmental weather changes.
[2 marks]
(ii) Explain why a shoot tip is used as explants in Diagram 5.2.
[2 marks]
6) Two individuals P and Q were given injections to acquire immunity. The level of
antibodies in the blood of individual P and Q is shown in Diagram 6.1 and 6.2
respectively.
a) State the type of immunity obtained by individu P and Q.
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
Individu P: ________________________________________________________
Individu Q: _______________________________________________________
[2 marks]
b) Differentiate between the immunity obtained by individual P and Q.
[3 marks]
c) A boy was attacked by a stray dog. He was unconscious and given an injection
right after he arrived at the hospital.
(i) State the substance injected into the blood of the boy.
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain the role of the substances in (c)(i) in saving the boy’s life.
[2 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
7) Diagram 7.1 and Diagram 7.2 shows the tissues in the respiratory system in human and
plant respectively
a) (i) State the organ in which the tissue in Diagram 3.1 can be found.
[1 mark]
(ii) State the function of organ stated in (a) (i).
[1 mark]
b) Explain how gaseous exchange occurs during respiration in Diagram 7.1 and
Diagram 7.2.
Gaseous exchange in Diagram 7.1 :
Gaseous exchange in Diagram 7.2:
[4 marks]
c) Smokers do not realize that they destroy their respiratory organ during smoking.
Explain how this habit will affect the intake of oxygen efficiency.
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
[3 marks]
8) Diagram 8.1 shows a uriniferous tubule and its associated blood vessels.
Diagram 8.2 shows cells from structure P as seen through an electron microscope
a) State the difference in the urea composition between the blood vessel X and Y.
[1 mark]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
b) Based on the Diagram 8.2, explain how the cells are structured for reabsorption of
substances.
[2 marks]
c) Diagram 8.3 shows the flow of blood and dialysis fluid through a dialysis machine.
Tube P contain more nitrogenous waste compared to tube Q. Explain why.
[3 marks]
d) Explain the importance of kidney in maintaining human health.
[3 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
Section B
[20 marks]
Answer one question from this section.
9) Diagram 9.1 shows a forearm of humans.
a) A joint is the location at which bones connect. They are constructed to allow
movement and provide mechanical support.
Explain the similarity and difference between joint S and T?
[6 marks]
b)
A man has swollen ankle and is painful during movement after having a
habit of taking high protein diet and practicing unhealthy lifestyle.
Based on your biological knowledge, discuss the statement above.
[6 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
c) Diagram 9.2 show an earthworm and structure in its body.
Explain how the structure in the earthworm involve in their movement.
[4 marks]
d) Diagram 9.3 shows flight muscle of a bird.
Explain the effect to locomotion of bird if structure W is torn.
[4 marks]
10)
a) (i) Most of the digested food is absorbed in the small intestine and the nutrients
are transported to the liver for assimilation.
Explain the process of assimilation in the liver.
[4 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
(ii) Malnutrition is caused by taking an unbalanced diet in which certain nutrients
are lacking, in excess or in the wrong proportions.
Explain the effect on a child who takes any two nutrients of food excessively
for a long period of time.
[6 marks]
b) Table 10 shows the energy content in food taken by a boy aged 18 years in his
daily menu. The daily energy requirement for him is 13 000 kJ.
Types of food Quantity Energy content (kJ)
Fried rice 2 plates 6 484
Fried mee 2 plates 5 544
Hamburger 1 piece 1 121
Egg omelette 2 pieces 900
Beef rendang 2 pieces 1 900
Roasted chicken 1 serve 815
Chocolate cake 1 wedge 1 054
Milk shake 1 glass 945
Cola 2 can 982
Potato crisp 2 packets 1 570
Ice-cream 2 scoops 748
Table 10
(i) Based on Table 10, state the total energy taken by this boy daily.
Does the food intake satisfy his daily energy requirement?
[2 marks]
(ii) This boy takes this menu continuously for a long time.
Sate and explain the effects of continuous intake of this menu to his health.
[8 marks]
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XYZ Mind Grow: Makes You Smarter! Biology Form 4 November Model Paper 2
Section C
[20 marks]
11) Diagram 11.1 shows part of the blood circulatory system and the lymphatic system in the
human body.
a) (i) Explain the differences between the composition of fluid P and fluid Q.
[4 marks]
(ii) Describe how the fluid Q is formed from blood until it is incorporated back
into the blood circulatory system.
[6 marks]
b) (i) Describe how are lacteals in the villi related with the lymphatic system?
[4 marks]
(ii) Helmie takes fried chicken at lunch.
Explain the absorption and assimilation process of lipid content in the fried
chicken.
[6 marks]
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