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Core Java Comprehensive Study Guide

The document provides detailed notes on Core Java, covering essential topics such as Java's principles, JVM, JRE, JDK, data types, operators, control statements, OOP concepts, constructors, string handling, arrays, exception handling, multithreading, collections framework, file handling, packages, access modifiers, and Java 8 features. It emphasizes Java's object-oriented nature and its key features like portability and security. Each section outlines fundamental concepts and components necessary for understanding and using Java effectively.

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43 views3 pages

Core Java Comprehensive Study Guide

The document provides detailed notes on Core Java, covering essential topics such as Java's principles, JVM, JRE, JDK, data types, operators, control statements, OOP concepts, constructors, string handling, arrays, exception handling, multithreading, collections framework, file handling, packages, access modifiers, and Java 8 features. It emphasizes Java's object-oriented nature and its key features like portability and security. Each section outlines fundamental concepts and components necessary for understanding and using Java effectively.

Uploaded by

vg725460
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Core Java – All Topics Detailed Notes

1. Introduction to Java

• Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language.


• It follows the principle: Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA).
• Java source code is compiled into bytecode, which runs on JVM.
• Main features: Simple, Secure, Portable, Robust, Architecture-neutral.

2. JVM, JRE, JDK

• JVM (Java Virtual Machine) executes bytecode.


• JRE (Java Runtime Environment) provides libraries and JVM.
• JDK (Java Development Kit) includes compiler, debugger, and JRE.

3. Data Types & Variables

• Primitive data types store simple values.


• Non-primitive data types store references.
• Variables: local, instance, static.

4. Operators

• Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %.
• Relational operators: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=.
• Logical operators: &&, ||, !.

5. Control Statements

• Decision making: if, if-else, switch.


• Looping: for, while, do-while.
• Jump statements: break, continue.

6. OOP Concepts

• Class is a blueprint of object.


• Object represents real-world entity.
• Inheritance provides code reusability.
• Polymorphism allows method overloading and overriding.
• Encapsulation binds data with methods.
• Abstraction hides implementation details.

7. Constructors
• Constructor initializes objects.
• Types: default, parameterized.
• Constructor name must be same as class name.

8. String Handling

• String is immutable in Java.


• StringBuffer and StringBuilder are mutable.
• StringBuilder is faster than StringBuffer.

9. Arrays

• Array stores multiple values of same type.


• Types: single-dimensional, multi-dimensional.

10. Exception Handling

• Exception is an abnormal condition.


• Keywords: try, catch, finally, throw, throws.
• Checked and unchecked exceptions.

11. Multithreading

• Thread allows concurrent execution.


• Thread creation: Thread class or Runnable interface.
• Synchronization avoids data inconsistency.

12. Collections Framework

• Collection is a group of objects.


• List, Set, Queue, Map interfaces.
• Common classes: ArrayList, LinkedList, HashSet, HashMap.

13. File Handling

• File class is used to handle files.


• Streams: Byte stream and Character stream.

14. Packages & Access Modifiers

• Package groups related classes.


• Access modifiers: public, private, protected, default.
15. Java 8 Features (Intro)

• Lambda expressions.
• Functional interfaces.
• Stream API.

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