Introduction to Arts
Social Sciences vs Humanities
Social Sciences Humanities
Focus attempt to see human beings in more concerned with the
the mass, as subjects for individual, and especially
generalizations, their with unique creations of the
behavior being a fit subject for individual
prediction. imagination which we call
works of art
Approach "Scientific approach" "Philosophical approach"
Application of an empirical, Application of an
rational, and objective interpretative methodology
methodology to present the to render something
"facts" meaningful for others
Function To analyze, explain and to better appreciate the
possibly predict human meaning and purpose of the
behavior (as groups and/or human
individuals) and to generate and to reveal wisdom - to
and produce new knowledge better explore and address
(factual information) the "big questions" and
meet the challenges in the
human condition.
Study Areas Anthropology, Archaeology, Architecture, Art, Film,
Economics, Linguistics, History, History of Art,
Political Science, Psychology, Language and literature,
Sociology, Statistics Music, Philosophy,
Religious Studies
huMANities
generally means art, literature, music, and the theater - areas in which human values and individual
expressiveness are celebrated.
What distinguishes man from other creatures?
The humanities engage both the intellectual and intuitive, emotional selves.
The Artistic Process
● An artist interacts with an experience or a subject.
● The artist translates the interaction into a medium.
● The elements of the medium are used to produce the finished work.
We are delighted in the a through our [Link]
With the knowledge of how the artistic process works, our enjoyment can increase in two levels:
1) Understanding 2) Feeling
We, as the artist's audience...
We INTERACT with the work of art- experience it.
Thus, we recreate what is presented to us.
ART
● Art is derived from the Latin word "ars" meaning ability or skill.
● Art, or 'Sining,' is the expression of human creativity, encompassing various forms such as
visual arts, music, and performance.
● It transcends mere aesthetics, engaging all physical senses to create meaningful experiences.
Functions of Arts
personal
- expression, communication, and relaxation
physical
- tools, containers, or shelter
social
- for influencing other people (moral,spiritual, political, cultural, economic,and educational
influence)
Nature of Arts
ART is experience.
It tells of physical, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual experiences.
ART is man-made.
It is the imitation of nature.
ART is beauty.
It provides aesthetic pleasure.
Art is experience
What is experience? Experience is the actual doing of something.
There can be no appreciation of art without experience.
Experience is…
● personal or individual
● accompanied by emotions or emotional reaction
Scope of Arts:
1. Form; according to media and forms
2. Content; according to purpose
Content: According To Purpose
● practical arts/useful arts
• directed to produce artifacts and utensils for the satisfaction of human needs.
● liberal arts
- directed toward intellectual growth
● fine arts
• focused towards creative activity for the contemplation of the mind and uplift of the spirit
● major arts
- painting, architecture, sculpture, literature, music and dance (involves actual and potential
expressiveness)
● minor arts
- decorative arts, popular arts, graphic arts, plastic arts. industrial arts.
Form: According Media And Forms
● plastic arts
developed through sense and perceived by the sense of sight.
● kinetic arts
- shows element rhythm
● phonetic arts
- sounds and words as media of expression
● pure arts
- take only medium of expression like sound in music and color
● mixed arts
-take more than one medium such as the opera which combines music, poetry, and drama.
Contemporary Arts in the Philippines- art created from 1970s to present
● Revolves around the artist's feelings and aims to focus the message on the audience.
● Diverse in materials, media, and style .
● Not bound by any rule or standard, presenting a challenge for artists .
Development of Art in the Philippines
Philippine art forms encompass a wide array of expressions, including sculpture, painting, dance,
and music, intricately linked to the country's diverse cultural heritage. Each region contributes its
unique styles and traditions to this artistic mosaic.
Categories of Philippine Art Forms
● Visual Arts
● Applied Arts
● Performing Arts and others
Visual Arts
● Art that uses any medium to represent an artist's idea, emotion, or imagination, aiming to
entice the viewer.
● Visual arts is an expression of artistic ideas through images, structures, and tactile work.
● Some visual artworks are integrated - which means it combines several mediums to create a
new and unique artwork.
● Examples:
● Drawing: Representation of form or object by hand using pencil, pen, charcoal, etc.
Example: Petroglyphs of Angono in Rizal
● Painting: Using paint or pigments to create a picture for protection or decoration.
Example: Juan Luna's "Spoliarium"
● Sculpture: Three-dimensional art form using materials like clay, stone, or wood.
Example: ‘Oblation" by Guillermo Tolentino
● Calligraphy (Lettering):
The art of writing letters to be visually appealing.
Example: Alibata (Baybayin)
● Photography:
The art of producing an image on photographic film.
Example: Jose Rizal's execution was captured by Manuel Arias Rodriguez
Applied Arts-
ART WITH PRACTICAL APPLICATION AND FUNCTIONALITY, NOT JUST DISPLAY.
● Architecture: The art of designing and constructing buildings.
Example: Cultural Center of
the Philippines
● Fashion Design:
The art of designing aesthetically pleasing and functional apparel.
Example: Evolution from traditional garments like "bahag" and "baro't saya"
● Pottery:
One of the oldest decorative arts, producing useful objects like vessels.
Example: Manunggul Jar of Palawan
● Jewelry Design
Involves designing intricate pieces from various materials.
Example: Include pieces inspired by the sampaguita flower, sun symbols, and intricate filigree work.
● Interior Design:
The art of planning the design layout and style of an architectural space.
Example: International Convention Center (PICC)
PERFORMING ARTS AND OTHERS
● The most entertaining form of art, performed in front of an audience. Performing arts is an
expression of an artistic idea through written lyrics, text,dramatization, and multimedia
production.
● Performing arts usually require the musical theatre, dance, and drama, a combination of
different art forms, such as literary art for the material and visual arts for stage design.
● Dance:
Purposefully selected sequences of human movement.
Examples: Religious dances like "Subli" and "Sinulog", social dances like ballroom dancing
● Music:
Combines vocal or instrumental sounds to create compositions.
Examples: Traditional "kundiman" and "harana", Original Pinoy Music (OPM), and famous Filipino
singers.
Literary Arts
• The art form of language where words are tools. Literary arts is an expression of ideas through
writing.
Examples: Jose Rizal's novels "Noli Me Tángere" and "El filibusterismo"
Types of Literary Arts
• Poetry - one of the oldest forms of literature known for its imaginative and figurative language. It
can follow strict rules (like sonnets) or be free verse.
• Prose - Imaginative literary works not written in figurative language, typically forming complete
narratives. Examples include short stories and novels. Essentially, it's any literary piece that isn't
poetry.
• Drama - Texts written specifically for performance, commonly known as plays.
● Theater and Film:
Art forms that use stories to capture imagination and entertain.
Examples: "Cenaculo" and "Moro-Moro" (historical plays), recognition of outstanding Filipino actors
and actresses in film production.
Significance of Philippine Arts Today
Philippine arts remain significant as they reflect the ongoing evolution of the Filipino identity. They
underscore the richness of cultural diversity and engage both local and global audiences through
relatable themes in contemporary society.
Philippine Art in Three Significant Periods
1. Pre-Colonial Arts (Ethnic and Islamic Arts)
Characterized by unique identities and distinctions, evident in ethnic groups and Islamic designs.
2. Colonial Arts (1565 to 1946)
● Spanish Colonization (333 years): Art primarily focused on religion and the spread of
Christianity. American Regime (almost four decades): Innovations in art emerged as Filipino
artists sought their identity; education introduced neoclassical and modern art features.
● Japanese Occupation (less than five years): A rise in Filipino literary artists was observed.
3. Post-Colonial Arts (Beginning of 1946)
Filipino artists embraced modern art. Contemporary art technically began in the late 1960s or early
1970s . Art produced from the 1980s to the present day is considered contemporary.
