MATH 207-linear Algebra TIME: One Hour 15mins credit units 3

Instruction :No any form of calculator is allowed

SECTION 1
^^ Interchanging of two rows in a determinant introduces…
@@ A multiplicative factor of −1 ~
@@ A factor of itself
@@ Addition of 1
@@ Subtraction of 1
^^ Addition of a multiple of a Row to another Row…
@@ Alter the value of the determinant
@@ Does not alter the value of the determinant ~
@@ Multiplies the determinant by the same amount
@@ Change the sign of the determinant
^^ Multiplication of a row by a nonzero constant C
@@ Multiplies the matrix by C
@@ Multiplies the entire matrix by itself
@@ Multiplies the value of the determinant by C ~
@@ Does not alter the value of the determinant
^^ Transposition of a matrix A …
@@ Leaves the values of the determinant unaltered ~
@@ Altered the value of the determinant
@@ Transposition the value of the determinant
@@ Change the sign of the determinant
^^ A matrix with two identical Rows or Columns …
@@ will have 1 as its determinant
@@ will render the value of the determinant zero ~
@@ will render the value of the determinant nonzero
@@ Will have a constant value
^^ An 𝑛 × 𝑛 square matrix A has rank n if and only if
@@ The determinant is equal to one
@@ The determinant is equal to zero
@@ The determinant is not equal to zero ~
@@ Is an identity matrix
1
^^ The inverse of 𝐴−1 of an 𝑛 × 𝑛 matrix A exist if and only if …
@@ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘 (𝐴) = 𝐴
@@ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘 (𝐴) = 𝑛 ~
@@ det(𝐴) = 0
@@ 𝐴 = 0
^^ If A and C are two square matrices, then (𝐴𝐶)−1 is equal to …
@@ 𝐴𝐶 −1
@@ 𝐴−1 𝐶
−1
@@ 𝐶𝐴−1
@@ 𝐶 −1 𝐴−1 ~
^^ The Transposition 𝐴𝑇 of a square matrix A
@@ Has the same eigenvalues as A ~
@@ Has the different eigenvalues as A
@@ The sum of their eigenvalues is equal to zero
@@ The sum of their eigenvalues is equal to 1
^^ Given the vector equation 𝑐1 𝑥1 + 𝑐2 𝑥2 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 𝑥𝑛 = 0, where 𝑐1 , 𝑐2 , … , 𝑐𝑛 are scalars, then the
vectors 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , . . , 𝑥𝑛 are said to form a linearly independent set if
@@ All the scalars are equal and equal to zero ~
@@ All the scalars are not equal and not equal to zero
@@ All the scalars are not zeros
@@ All the scalars are equal and non-zero

^^ Given the vector equation 𝑐1 𝑥1 + 𝑐2 𝑥2 + ⋯ + 𝑐𝑛 𝑥𝑛 = 0, where 𝑐1 , 𝑐2 , … , 𝑐𝑛 are scalars, then the

vectors 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , . . , 𝑥𝑛 are said to from linearly dependent set if
@@ All the scalars are equal and equal to zeros
@@ All the scalars are not equal and not equal to zero
@@ The scalars are not all zeros ~
@@ The scalars are all zeros

2
 1 bc bc 2 + b 2 c
^^ The value of 1 ca ca 2 + c 2 a is
1 ab ab 2 + a 2 b

@@ a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 1

@@ (b − a)(c − a)(a − b)

@@ 1
@@ 0~

1 3 3 
 
^^ If A = 1 4 3  find ( A −1 ) T .
1 3 4 
 

 7 − 3 3
 
@@  − 1 1 0 
 −1 0 1 
 

1 1 1 
 
@@  3 4 3 
3 3 4
 

 7 − 1 − 1
 
@@  − 3 1 0  ~
−3 0 1 
 

 7 − 3 − 3
 
@@  − 1 1 0 
 −1 0 1 

^^ Given a linear system of equations AX=B, if the determinant Δ=0 and B≠0 then
@@ infinitely many solutions exist
@@ No solution exists
@@ A unique solution exists~
@@ only the trivial solution exists
^^ Given a linear system of equations AX=B, if the determinant Δ≠0 and B=0, it is a
@@ homogeneous system of linear equations~
@@ non-homogeneous system of linear equations
@@ linearly dependent system of equations
@@ heterogeneous system of equations
^^ Given a linear system of equations AX=B, if the determinant Δ=0 and B=0, it is a

3
@@ linearly dependent system of equations with infinitely many solutions~
@@ linearly independent system of equations with infinitely many solutions
@@ linearly independent system of equations with infinitely NO solution
@@ linearly dependent system of equations with NO solution

SECTION 2

^^ Transpose of a rectangular matrix is a

@@ Rectangular matrix~

@@ Diagonal matrix

@@ Square matrix

@@ scalar matrixAnswer A

^^ Transpose of a column matrix is

@@ zero matrix

@@ diagonal matrix

@@ column matrix

@@ row matrix~

^^ Two matrices A and B are multiplied to get AB if

@@ both are rectangular

@@ both have same order

@@ no of columns of A is equal to rows of B~

@@ no of rows of A is equal to no of columns of B

^^ If |A| = 0, then A is

@@ zero matrix

@@ singular matrix~

@@ non-singular matrix

@@ 0

^^ If A is a symmetric matrix, then AT =

@@ A~
4
@@ |A|

@@ 0

@@ diagonal matrix

^^ Additive inverse of a matrix A is

@@ A

@@ |A|

@@A2

@@ adj A ⁄ |A|~Answer D

^^ In a matrix multiplication for A and B, (AB) T

@@ AT BT

@@ BT AT~

@@ 1/AB

@@ AB

Answer B

^^ For a non-trivial solution | A | is

@@ |A| > 0

@@ |A| < 0

@@ |A| = 0

@@ |A| ≠ 0~Answer C

^^ Two matrices A and B are multiplied to get BA if

@@ both are rectangular

@@ both have same order

@@ no of columns of A is equal to columns of B

@@ no of rows of A is equal to no of columns of B~er D

^^ For any non- singular matrix A, A-1 =

@@ |A|adj A

5
@@ 1 /|A|adj A

@@ adj A⁄|A|~

@@ None

^^ A matrix having m rows and n columns with m ≠ n is said to be a

@@ rectangular matrix~

@@ square matrix

@@ identity matrix

@@ scaler matrixwer A

^^ [ a b c ] is a

@@ zero matrix

@@ diagonal matrix

@@ column matrix

@@ row matrix~

^^ Two matrices A and B are added if

@@ both are rectangular

@@ both have same order~

@@ no of columns of A is equal to columns of B

@@ no of rows of A is equal to no of columns of B

^^ Transpose of a row matrix is

@@ zero matrix

@@ diagonal matrix

@@ column matrix~

@@ row matrix

^^ Matrices obtained by changing rows and columns is called

@@ rectangular matrix

@@ transpose~

6
@@ symmetric

@@ None

^^ [ 0 0 0 ] is

@@ Scaler matrix

@@ diagonal matrix

@@ identity matrix

@@ null matrix~

Answer D

^^ If A is a matrix of order m x n and B is a matrix of order n x p then order of AB is

@@ p x m

@@ p x n

@@ n x p

@@ m x p~wer D

^^ Transpose of a square matrix is a

@@rectangular matrix

@@ diagonal matrix

@@ square matrix~

@@ scaler matrixAnswer B

^^ If |A| ≠ 0, then A is

@@ zero matrix

@@ singular matrix

@@ non - singular matrix~

@@ diagonal matrix

^^ If AB exists, then ( AB )-1is

@@ A-1 B-1

@@ B-1 A-1~

7
@@ AB

@@ Nonewer B

^^ If A is a skew symmetric matrix, then At

@@ −A~

@@ A

@@ 0

@@ diagonal matrixswer A

^^ Two matrices A and B are equal if

@@ both are rectangular

@@ both have same order

@@ no of columns of A is equal to columns of B

@@ both have same order and equal corresponding elements~

^^ Order of a matrix [ 2 5 7 ] is

@@ 3 x 3

@@ 1 x 1

@@ 3 x 1

@@ 1 x 3~Answer D

^^ A matrix having m rows and n columns with m = n is said to be a

@@ rectangular matrix

@@ square matrix~

@@ identity matrix

@@ scaler matrix

^^ If a matrix has m rows and n columns then its order is

@@ m + n

@@ n x n

@@ m x m

8
@@ m x n~

^^ If the order of matrix A is m x p and the order of B is p x n. Then the order of AB is ?

@@ n x p

@@ m x p

@@ m x n~

@@ n x m

^^What is a, if

is a singular matrix ?
@@ 5

@@ 6

@@ 7

@@ 8 ~

^^If

then |A| = ?
@@ 2
@@ 3 ~
@@ 4
@@ 5

^^The number of non-zero rows in an echlon form is called?

@@ reduced echlon form

@@ rank of a matrix ~

@@ conjugate of the matrix

@@ cofactor of the matrix

^^ (AB)t = ?

@@ BtAt ~

@@ AtBt

@@ AB

9
@@ BA

^^The matrix

is a ?

@@ symmetric ~

@@ skew-symmetric

@@ hermitian

@@ skew-hermitian

^^If

then |A| = ?

@@ 30

@@ 40

@@ 50

@@ 60 ~

7 0 0
 
^^The matrix B =  0 7 0  is a
0 0 7
 

@@ scalar matrix ~

@@ identity matrix

@@ even matrix

@@ odd matrix

10
^^Given  2 3 5
 
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,
Which of the following is not true.
@@ BT=B
@@ CT =-C
@@ 2B =AT +A
@@ CT =C ~

^^Given  2 3 5
 
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,
Which of the following is not true.
@@ BT= B
@@ CT = -C
@@ 2C = A-AT
@@ BT = -B ~

^^If all entries except those on the leading diagonal are zeroes, the matrix is called a
@@square matrix
@@special matrix
@@diagonal matrix~
@@row/column matrix

1 2 3 
 
^^If A =  2 3 1 , then A is a
3 1 2
 
@@Transpose matrix
@@Linear matrix
@@Skew symmetric matrix
@@symmetric matrix~

1 2 3 
 
^^If A =  2 3 1 , then A +AT is a
3 1 2
 
1 2 3 
 
@@  2 3 1
3 1 2
 

11
  2 2 6
 
@@  3 6 2 
6 2 4
 

 2 4 6
 
@@  4 6 2  ~
6 2 4
 

1 0 0 
 
@@  0 1 0 
 0 0 1
 

1 2 3 
 
^^If A =  2 3 1 , then A -AT is
3 1 2
 
1 2 3 
 
@@  2 3 1
3 1 2
 

 2 2 6
 
@@  3 6 2 
6 2 4
 

 0 0 0
 
@@  0 0 0  ~
 0 0 0
 

1 0 0 
 
@@  0 1 0 
 0 0 1
 

1 2 3
 
^^If A =  2 3 1 , then A -AT is
3 1 2 

@@null matrix ~

@@diagonal matrix
@@skew-symmetric matrix
@@symmetric matrix

12
 SECTION 3

1 2
^^If 𝐴 = ( ) then 𝐴𝐴𝑇 is symmetric.
3 4

@@ T ~

@@ F

1 2
^^If 𝐴 = ( ) then 𝐴𝐴𝑇 is skew-symmetric.
3 4

@@ T

@@ F~

1 2
^^If 𝐴 = ( ) then 𝐴𝐴𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 𝐴 .
3 4

@@ T

@@ F~

1 2
^^If 𝐴 = ( ) then 𝐴𝐴𝑇 ≠ 𝐴𝑇 𝐴 .
3 4

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^If A and B are both invertible n  n matrices, then AB is invertible.

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^Let A and B be n  n matrices assumes that 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐼𝑛 , then 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^Let C be a diagonal matrix, then 𝐶 𝑇 is symmetric.

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^To multiply two matrices A and B the number of row of A must be equal to the number of column
of B.
13
@@ T

@@ F ~

^^A matrix in reduced row echelon form must have at least one row that consists entirely of zeros.

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^A matrix is said to be upper-triangular matrix if aij = 0 for i < j

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^A matrix is said to be upper-triangular matrix if aij = 0 for i > j

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^A matrix is said to be lower-triangular matrix if aij = 0 for i < j

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^A matrix is said to be lower-triangular matrix if aij = 0 for i > j

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^The augmented matrix for the system

2x − 2 y = 7 2 −2 7
y − 3z = −2 is 1 −3 −2
−2 x + 4 z = 19 −2 4 19

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^A row operation kR j + R i indicates that it is the elements in the jth row that change
@@ T

@@ F ~

^^A row operation kR j + R i indicates that it is the elements in the ith row that change
@@ T ~

@@ F
14
^^The determinant of a matrix with that of its transpose are equal.

@@ T ~
@@ F

^^Given two matrices A and B, AB and BA are defined, if and only if they are of the same order.

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^If A and B are two matrices that are inverses of one another, then they have equal determinant.

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^The determinant of a matrix is expressed as the sum of the product of the element of any
row/column by their corresponding cofactors.

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^The determinant of a matrix is expressed as the sum of the product of the element of any
row/column by the cofactors of another row/column.

@@ T

@@ F ~
−2
^^A row matrix operation such as 𝑅2 + 𝑅1 is not permitted because of the negative fraction
5

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^Suppose matrices A and B are non-singular, then((AB)-1)T = ((AB)T)-1

@@ T ~

@@ F

1 2 3
 
^^If A =  4 5 6 and B is any square matrix of order 3, then AB = BA
7 8 9
 
@@ T

@@ F ~

^^Any real square matrix can be written as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.
15
@@ T ~

@@ F

1 2 3 7
^^Given the augmented linear equation 0 1 5 6
0 0  +2  −4

then the system has no solution if  = −2 and  = 4

@@ T

@@ F ~

1 2 3 7
^^Given the augmented linear equation
0 1 5 6
0 0  +2  −4

then the system has no solution if  = −2 and   4

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^Matrix multiplication is not commutative and not distributive, but it is distributive over addition.

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^Multiply two matrices A and B, they must be of the same order.

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^To multiply two matrices A and B, the number of columns of A must be equal to the number of
rows of B.

@@ T ~

@@ F

^^To multiply two matrices A and B, the number of rows of A must be equal to the number of
columns of B.
16
@@ T

@@ F ~

^^To multiply two matrices A and B, aij = bij .

@@ T

@@ F ~
^^ A matrix A is said to be invertible (Nonsingular) if the determinant of A is zero
@@ T
@@ F ~

^^The augmented matrix for the system

x − 2y = 5 1 −2 5
3 y − 2 z = 7 is 3 −2 7
2x + z = 9 2 1 9

@@ T

@@ F ~

^^The augmented matrix for the system

2x − 2 y = 7 2 −2 0 7
y − 3z = −2 is 0 1 −3 −2
−2 x + 4 z = 19 −2 0 4 19

@@ T ~

@@ F

SECTION 4

 2 3  6 −2 
^^Given two matrices A =   and B= 
|BA| + |A| + |B| is  3 5  2 −4 

@@ – 40
@@ – 41
@@ – 39 ~
@@ – 1

17
 2 3 6 −2
^^Given two matrices 𝐴 = ( ) and 𝐵 = ( )
3 5 2 −4
|AB| - |A| - |B| is
@@ – 40
@@ – 20
@@– 39
@@ – 1 ~

 2 3  6 −2 
^^Given two matrices A =   and B= 
 3 5  2 −4 
|AB| - |A| + |B| is

@@ – 40
@@– 41 ~
@@ – 1
@@1

 2 3  6 −2 
^^Given two matrices A =   and B =  
 3 5   2 −4 
|AB|+|A| - |B| is
@@ 0
@@ 1 ~
@@ – 1
@@ – 41

^^Given two matrices A = 

3 5  2 −4 
 and B= 
 2 3  6 −2 
|AB|+|A| + |B| is

@@ – 40
@@ – 41
@@– 39
@@ – 1 ~
 3 5  2 −4  Commented [MY1]:
^^Given two matrices A =   and B= 
 2 3  6 −2 
|AB|+|A| - |B| is
@@ 0
@@ 1
@@– 1
@@ – 41 ~

 3 5  2 −4 
A= B= 
^^Given two matrices  and
 6 −2 
|AB| - |A| - |B| is  2 3
@@ – 20
@@ – 40
@@ – 39 ~
@@ – 1

18
  3 5  2 −4 
^^Given two matrices A =   and B= 
|AB| - |A| + |B| is  2 3  6 −2 
@@ – 40
@@ – 41
@@ 1 ~
@@ – 1

 −2 9   5 −2 
^^Given two matrices A =   and B= 
 4 −6   8 −3 
|AB| + |A| + |B| is
@@ – 47 ~
@@ – 49
@@ – 1
@@ 1
 −2 9   5 −2 
^^Given two matrices A =   and B= 
|AB| + |A| - |B| is  4 −6   8 −3 

@@ – 47
@@ – 49 ~
@@ – 1
@@ 1

 −2 9   5 −2 
^^Given two matrices A=  and B= 
 4 −6   8 −3 
|AB| - |A| + |B| is
@@ – 47
@@ – 49
@@ – 1
@@ 1 ~
 −2 9   5 −2 
^^Given two matrices A=  and B= 
 4 −6   8 −3 

|AB| - |A| - |B| is

@@ – 47
@@ – 49
@@ – 1 ~
@@ 1

 4 −6   8 −3 
^^Given two matrices A=  and B= 
|AB| + |A| + |B| is  −2 9   5 −2 
@@ – 1 ~
@@1
@@ – 49
@@ – 47
 4 −6   8 −3 
^^Given two matrices A=  and B= 
 −2 9   5 −2 
19
|AB| + |A| - |B| is

@@ – 1
@@ 1 ~
@@ – 49
@@ – 47

 4 −6   8 −3 
^^Given two matrices A= 
and B= 
 −2 9   5 −2 

|AB| - |A| + |B| is

@@ – 1
@@ 1
@@ – 49 ~
@@ – 47
 4 −6   8 −3 
^^Given two matrices A= 
and B= 
 −2 9   5 −2 

|AB| - |A| - |B| is

@@ – 1
@@1
@@ – 49
@@ – 47 ~

2 3 5
^^Given 𝐴 = (−1 4 7) , If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
6 −2 1
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b11 is

@@ 2~
@@ 1
@@ 11/2
@@ 4

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew-
 6 −2 1 
 
symmetric matrices respectively, such that A=B+C, then b12 is

@@ 2
@@ 1~
@@ 11/2
@@ 4
20
  2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively, such that A=B+C, then b13 is

@@ 2
@@ 1
@@ 11/2 ~
@@ 4

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
  A=B+C ,then b is
matrices respectively, such that 21

@@ 2
@@ 1~
@@ 11/2
@@ 4
 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −,such
2 1 that A=B+C ,then b22 is

matrices respectively

@@ 2
@@ 1
@@ 11/2
@@ 4 ~

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b23 is

@@ 5/2 ~
@@ 1
@@ 11/2
@@ 2

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b31 is

@@ 5/2
@@ 1

21
@@ 11/2 ~
@@ 2

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b32 is

@@ 5/2 ~
@@ 1
@@ 11/2
@@ 2

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively, such that A=B+C ,then b33 is

@@ 2
@@ 1 ~
@@ 11/2
@@ 4
 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric matrices
 6 −2 1 
 
respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c11 is

@@ 1
@@ 2
@@ -1/2
@@ 0 ~

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 12 is

@@ 0
@@ 2~
@@ -1/2
@@ 9/2

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
  22
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 13 is

@@ 1
@@ 9/2
@@ -1/2 ~
@@ 0

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 21 is

@@ 1
@@ - 2 ~
@@ -1/2
@@ 0

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 22 is

@@ 9/2
@@ 2
@@ -1/2
@@ 0 ~

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 23 is

@@ 9/2 ~
@@ 2
@@ -1/2
@@ 0
 2 3 5
 
A =  −1 4 7 
^^Given  6 −2 1  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c31 is

23
@@ 1
@@ 1/2~
@@ -1
@@ -1/2

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively, such that A=B+C ,then c32is

@@ 11/2
@@ 5/2
@@ -9/2 ~
@@ 9/2

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively, such that A=B+C ,then c33 is

@@ 0 ~
@@ -2
@@ -1/2
@@ 9/2

3 6 2 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b11 is

@@ 3~
@@ 4
@@ 1/2
@@ 3/2

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b12 is

@@ 3
@@ 4~
@@ 1/2
@@ 3/2

24
 3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b13 is

@@ 3
@@ 4
@@ 1/2
@@ 3/2 ~

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b21 is

@@ 3
@@ 4 ~
@@ 7
@@ 3/2

3 6 2
^^Given 𝐴 = (2 7 −1) If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b22 is

@@ 2
@@ 4
@@ 7~
@@ 3/2

3 6 2 
^^Given  
A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b23 is

@@ 2~
@@ 4
@@ 7
@@ 3/2

25
 3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b31 is

@@ 2
@@ 4
@@ 7
@@ 3/2 ~

3 6 2 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then B32 is

@@ 2 ~
@@ 4
@@ 7
@@ 3/2

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then b33 is

@@ 2
@@ 4 ~
@@ 7
@@ 3/2

3 6 2 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 11 is

@@ 0~
@@ 1
@@ 2
@@ ½

26
 3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 12 is

@@ 0
@@ 1
@@ 2~
@@ -1/2

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c 13 is

@@ 0
@@ 1
@@ -2
@@ ½ ~

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c21 is

@@ 0
@@ 1
@@ -2 ~
@@ 1/2

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c22 is

@@ 0~
@@ 1
@@ -3
@@ 1/2

3 6 2 
 
A =  2 7 −1
27
1 5 4 
 
^^Given If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C ,then c23 is

@@ 0
@@ 7
@@ -3 ~
@@ -1/2

3 6 2 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively, such that A=B+C , then c31is

@@ 0
@@ 1
@@ -3
@@ -1/2 ~

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively, such that A=B+C ,then c32 is

@@ 0
@@ 7
@@ 3 ~
@@ -2

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively, such that A=B+C ,then c33 is

@@ 0~
@@ 7
@@ 3
@@ -3

28
 SECTION 5
3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e11 is

@@ 0~
@@ -2
@@ -1/2
@@ 2

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e12 is

@@ 0
@@ -2 ~
@@ -1/2
@@ 2

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e13 is

@@ 0
@@ -2
@@ -1/2 ~
@@ 2

3 6 2
^^Given 𝐴 = (2 7 −1) If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e21 is

@@ 0
@@ -2
@@ -1/2
@@ 2 ~

29
 3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e22 is

@@ 0~
@@ -2
@@ -1/2
@@ 2

3 6 2 
 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e23 is

@@ 0
@@ -3
@@ -1
@@ 3 ~

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e31 is

@@ 0
@@ -3
@@ -1/2
@@ ½ ~

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e32 is

@@ 0
@@ -3 ~
@@ -1/2
@@ ½

3 6 2 
^^Given A =  2 7 −1 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
1 5 4 
  30
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e33 is

@@ 0~
@@ -1/2
@@ -3
@@ ½

 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e11 is

@@ 0~
@@ 1/2
@@ -2
@@ 2

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e12 is

@@ 0
@@ 1/2
@@ -2 ~
@@ 2

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e13 is

@@ 0
@@ ½ ~
@@ -2
@@ 2

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
 

31
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e21 is

@@ 0
@@ 1/2
@@ -2
@@ 2 ~

 2 3 5
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e22 is

@@ 0~
@@ 1/2
@@ -2
@@ 2

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e23 is

@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -9/2 ~
@@ -1/2
 2 3 5
 
^^Given A =  −1 4 7  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew-
 6 −2 1 
 
symmetric matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e31 is

@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -9/2
@@ -1/2 ~

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e32 is

@@ 2
@@ 9/2 ~

32
@@ -9/2
@@ -1/2

^^Given  2 3 5  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

 
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose E + C= C+ E= 0 then e33 is

@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ 0~
@@ 1

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d11 is

@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -1 ~
@@ 1

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d12 is
@@ 2
@@ 11/2
@@ -1 ~
@@ 1

^^Given  2 3 5 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

 
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d13 is
@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -11/2 ~

33
@@ 1

^^Given  2 3 5  If B=(b ) and C= (c ) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

  ij ij
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d21 is
@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -1 ~
@@ 1

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d22 is

@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -3 ~
@@ 1

^^Given  2 3 5  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

 
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d23 is
@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -5/2 ~
@@ 1

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d31 is

@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ 11/2~
@@ 1

 2 3 5
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 

34
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d32 is
@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ -5/2 ~
@@ 1

^^Given  2 3 5 If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

 
A =  −1 4 7 
 6 −2 1 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d33 is
@@ 2
@@ 9/2
@@ 0 ~
@@ 1
3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d11 is

@@ -2 ~
@@ -4
@@ -3/2
@@ -6

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d12 is

@@ -2
@@ -4 ~
@@ -3/2
@@ -6

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d13 is

@@ -2
@@ -4
@@ -3/2 ~

35
@@ -6

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d21 is

@@ -2
@@ -4 ~
@@ -3/2
@@ -6

^^Given 3 6 2  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

 
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d22 is

@@ -2
@@ -4
@@ -3/2
@@ -6 ~

3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d23 is

@@ -2 ~
@@ -4
@@ -3/2
@@ -6

^^Given 3 6 2  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

 
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d31 is

@@ -2
@@ -4
@@ -3/2 ~
@@ -3

36
 3 6 2 
^^Given   If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 

matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d32 is

@@ -2 ~
@@ -4
@@ -3/2
@@ -6

^^Given 3 6 2  If B=(bij) and C= (cij) are symmetric and skew- symmetric

 
A =  2 7 −1
1 5 4 
 
matrices respectively ,such that A=B+C. Suppose B + D= D+ B= I then d33 is

@@ -2
@@ -4
@@ -3/2
@@ -3 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏11 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 0 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏12 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5~
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 0

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏13 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2~
@@ 0

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏21 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
37
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 2 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏22 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2~
@@ 2

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏23 is
3 −1 2
@@ -2
@@ -1
@@ 4
@@ -4 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏31 is
3 −1 2
@@ 0
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ -3 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏32 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 1 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A+B is an identity matrix then 𝑏33 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1~
@@ -2
@@ 0

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏11 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 0 ~

38
 1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏12 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -2
@@ 2
@@ 5 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏13 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 2 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏21 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2~
@@ 0

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏22 is
3 −1 2
@@ -5
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 2 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏23 is
3 −1 2
@@ -4
@@ -3
@@ 3
@@ 4 ~

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏31 is
3 −1 2
@@ 3~
@@ 2
@@ 1
@@ -2

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏32 is
3 −1 2
@@ -3
@@ -1~
39
@@ -2
@@ 2

1 5 2
Given 𝐴 = (−2 3 4) and B=(bij) such that A-B is an identity matrix then 𝑏33 is
3 −1 2
@@ -3
@@ -1
@@ -2
@@ 1 ~

SECTION 6

 3 2 4
  If B = (1 0 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)[Link] the
^^Given the matrix . A =  2 −1 1 
1 2 3
 

system AX=B using Cramer’s rule  i ,  1 is equal to

xi =

@@ 0
@@ 1 ~
@@ 2
@@ -2

 3 2 4
 
^^Given the matrix A =  2 .−1 1  If B = (1 0 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
1 2 3
 
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule  i ,  2 is equal to
xi =

@@ 0 ~
@@ 1
@@ 2
@@ -2

^^Given the matrix .  3 2 4 If B = (1 0 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving

 
A =  2 −1 1 
1 2 3
 
the system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,i  3 is equal to
@@ 0 
@@ 1
@@ 2
@@ -2 ~

40
  2 3 −1 
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (1 8 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
A= 3 5 2 
 −1 2 3 
 

system AX=B using Cramer’s rule,  i  is equal to

xi =
@@ -22 ~ 
@@ -66
@@ 22
@@ -44
2 3 −1 
^^Given the matrix  .  If B = (1 8 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
A= 3 5 2
 −1 2 3 


system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = i ,  1 is equal to


@@ -22
@@ -66 ~
@@ 22
@@ -44

 2 3 −1 
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (1 8 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T..Solving the
A= 3 5 2 
 −1 2 3 
 

i
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  2 is equal to

@@ -22
@@ -66
@@ 22 ~
@@ -44

 2 3 −1 
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (1 8 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
A= 3 5 2 
 −1 2 3 
 

i
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  3 is equal to

@@ -22
@@ -66
@@ 22
@@ -44 ~
2 3 1
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (9 6 8)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
A = 1 2 3
 3 1 2
 
i
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  is equal to

41
@@ 16 ~
@@ 35
@@ 29
@@ 5
2 3 1
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (9 6 8)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T..Solving the
A = 1 2 3
 3 1 2
 

i
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  1 is equal to

@@ 16
@@ 35 ~
@@ 29
@@ 5

^^Given the matrix  2. 3 1  If B = (9 6 8)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T..Solving the

 
A = 1 2 3
 3 1 2
 
i
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  2 is equal to

@@ 16
@@ 35
@@ 29 ~
@@ 5

2 3 1
  If B = (9 6 8) and X = (x1 x2 x3) . Solving the system
T T
^^Given the matrix .
A = 1 2 3
 3 1 2
 

i
AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  3 is equal to

@@ 16
@@ 35
@@ 29
@@ 5 ~
 1 −1 2
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (-5 0 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
A =  −1 0 3
2 1 0 


system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = i ,  3 is equal to

@@ -11
@@ 12
@@ -35
@@ 4 ~
 1 −1 2 
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (-5 0 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
A =  −1 0 3 
 2 1 0
 
42
 i
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  2 is equal to

@@ -11
@@ 12
@@ -35 ~
@@ 4

^^Given the matrix .  1 −1 2  If B = (-5 0 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T Solving the
 
A =  −1 0 3 
 2 1 0
 
i
system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  1 is equal to

@@ -11
@@ 12 ~
@@ -35
@@ 4
 1 −1 2 
^^Given the matrix .   If B = (-5 0 1)T and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
A =  −1 0 3 
 2 1 0
 

system AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = i ,  is equal to

@@ -11 ~
@@ 12
@@ -35
@@ 4

2 x1 − x3 = −2
^^Given the linear system of equations 2 x 2 + 3 x3 = 1
4 x1 + x 2 = 3

i
AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  is equal to

@@ -17 ~
@@ 17
@@ -1
@@ 1

2 x1 − x3 = −2
^^Given the linear system of equations 2 x 2 + 3 x3 = 1
4 x1 + x 2 = 3

i
AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  1 is equal to

@@ -17
43
@@ 17
@@ -1~
@@ 1

2 x1 − x3 = −2
^^Given the linear system of equations 2 x 2 + 3 x3 = 1
4 x1 + x 2 = 3

i
AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  2 is equal to

@@ -47~
@@ 47
@@ -7
@@ 7

2 x1 − x3 = −2
^^Given the linear system of equations 2 x 2 + 3 x3 = 1
4 x1 + x 2 = 3

i
AX=B using Cramer’s rule xi = ,  3 is equal to

@@ -5
@@ 5
@@ -37~
@@ 37
2 −1 −1 4
^^Given the matrix . 𝐴 = (1 −2 1 ) If 𝐵 = (5) and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving
1 −1 2 1
the

system AX=B using Cramer’s rule, xi =  i  is equal to

@@ -6 ~ 
@@ 0
@@ 2
@@ -4

2 −1 −1 4
^^Given the matrix . 𝐴 = (1 −2 1 ) If 𝐵 = (5) and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving
1 −1 2 1
the

system AX=B using Cramer’s rule, xi = i ∆1 is equal to
@@ -6 
@@ 0 ~
@@ 18
@@ -4

44
 2 −1 −1 4
^^Given the matrix . 𝐴 = (1 −2 1 ) If 𝐵 = (5) and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving
1 −1 2 1
the

system AX=B using Cramer’s rule, xi =  i ∆2 is equal to

@@ -6 
@@ 0
@@ 18~
@@ -4

2 −1 −1 4
^^Given the matrix . 𝐴 = (1 −2 1 ) If 𝐵 = (5) and X = (x1 x2 x3)T. Solving the
1 −1 2 1

system AX=B using Cramer’s rule, xi =  i ∆3 is equal to

@@ -6 
@@ 12
@@ 6~
@@ -12
SECTION 7

0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐11 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2~
@@ 1
@@ 4
@@ -1

0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐12 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2
@@ 1~
@@ 4
@@ -1
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐13 is?
1 0 1
@@ 2~
@@ 1
@@ 4
@@ -1
45
 0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐21 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2
@@ 1
@@ 4
@@ -1~
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐22 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2
@@ 1
@@ 0
@@ -1~
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐23 is?
1 0 1
@@ 5
@@ 1~
@@ 4
@@ -1
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐31 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2
@@ 3
@@ 4~
@@ -1
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐32 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2
@@ 1~
@@ 0
@@ -1
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐33 is?
1 0 1
@@ 2
46
@@ 1
@@ 4
@@ -1~
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐11 + 𝑐22 is?
1 0 1
@@ -3~
@@ -1
@@ 4
@@ 2
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐12 + 𝑐21 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2
@@ 0~
@@ 3
@@ -1
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐13 + 𝑐31 is?
1 0 1
@@ 6~
@@ 5
@@ 4
@@ 3
0 1 1
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐵 = (1 −2 2), then the value of 𝑐21 − 𝑐12 is?
1 0 1
@@ -2~
@@ 1
@@ 4
@@ -1

1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐11 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -1~
@@ 10
@@ 8

47
@@ 5
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐12 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -1
@@ 10 ~
@@ 8
@@ 5
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐23 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -1
@@ 3 ~
@@ -3
@@ 5
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐22 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -1
@@ 10~
@@ 8
@@ 5
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐13 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -1
@@ 10
@@ 8~
@@ 5
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐21 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -1
@@ 10
@@ 8
@@ 5~
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐31 is?
2 1 −1
48
@@ -7
@@ 3
@@ 12~
@@ 9
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐32 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -7
@@ 3
@@ 12
@@ 9~
1 2 3
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (4 −2 3 ), then the value of 𝑐33 is?
2 1 −1
@@ -7
@@ 10
@@ 6
@@ -10~

3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐11 is?
4 1 −4
@@ -3
@@ 3~
@@ 12
@@ -10

3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐12 is?
4 1 −4
@@ 16
@@ -8
@@ 12
@@ -16~

3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐13 is?
4 1 −4
49
@@ -3
@@ 3
@@ 1
@@ -1~
3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐21 is?
4 1 −4
@@ -6
@@ 6~
@@ 10
@@ -10
3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐22 is?
4 1 −4
@@ -20
@@ 20
@@ 4
@@ -4~

3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐31 is?
4 1 −4
@@ -8
@@ 8
@@ -4~
@@ 4

3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐32 is?
4 1 −4
@@ -7
@@ 7~
@@ 11
@@ -11

3 2 −2
^^ I f 𝐶 = (𝑐𝑖𝑗 ) is the cofactor of 𝐴 = (−1 0 −3), then the value of 𝑐33 is?
4 1 −4
50
@@ -3
@@ 3
@@ 2~
@@ -2
3 2 1
^^ Given the matrix 𝐴 = (2 1 0). If 𝐵 = (𝑏𝑖𝑗 ) is the minor of 𝐴, then the value of 𝑏11 is
4 2 1
@@ 1~
@@ 2
@@ 0
@@ -1
3 2 1
^^ Given the matrix 𝐴 = (2 1 0). If 𝐵 = (𝑏𝑖𝑗 ) is the minor of 𝐴, then the value of 𝑏12 is
4 2 1
@@ 1
@@ 2~
@@ 0
@@ -1
3 2 1
^^ Given the matrix 𝐴 = (2 1 0). If 𝐵 = (𝑏𝑖𝑗 ) is the minor of 𝐴, then the value of 𝑏13 is
4 2 1
@@ 1
@@ 2
@@ 0~
@@ -1
3 2 1
^^ Given the matrix 𝐴 = (2 1 0). If 𝐵 = (𝑏𝑖𝑗 ) is the minor of 𝐴, then the value of 𝑏31 is
4 2 1
@@ 1
@@ -2~
@@ 0
@@ -1
3 2 1
^^ Given the matrix 𝐴 = (2 1 0). If 𝐵 = (𝑏𝑖𝑗 ) is the minor of 𝐴, then the value of 𝑏33 is
4 2 1
@@ 1
@@ -2
@@ 0
51
@@ -1~
0 𝑥 −7
^^Given a matrix 𝐴 = (−7 0 𝑦 ), for 𝐴 to be skew-symmetric, the values of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are
7 𝑧 0
respectively
@@ 7,3,-3 ~
@@ 7,3,3
@@ 0,3,-3
@@ 0,7,-7
0 𝑥 5
^^Given a matrix 𝐴 = ( 5 0 𝑦), for 𝐴 to be skew-symmetric, the values of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are
−5 𝑧 0
respectively
@@ 5,-1,1
@@ -5,1,-1 ~
@@ 5,1,1
@@ -5,-1,-1
0 𝑥 2
^^Given a matrix 𝐴 = ( 𝑦 0 2), for 𝐴 to be skew-symmetric, the values of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are respectively
−2 𝑧 0
@@ 1,1,2
@@ -1,-1,2
@@ 1,-1,-2
@@ 1,-1,2 ~
0 𝑥 3
^^Given a matrix 𝐴 = ( 𝑦 0 3), for 𝐴 to be skew-symmetric, the values of 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 are respectively
−3 𝑧 0
@@ 7,-7,-3 ~
@@ -7,7,3
@@ -7,-7,3
@@ 7,7,-3
1 2 3 4 −5 6 1 2 4
^^ Given the matrices 𝐴 = (4 5 6) , 𝐵 = (−1 2 −3) and 𝐶 = (0 1 2).
0 −2 1 −7 8 −9 1 2 3
Find 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵𝑇 + 𝐶 𝑇 .
6 3 −6
@@ (−1 8 8 )~
13 5 −5

52
 4 3 −8
@@ (−1 6 4 )
5 1 −11
−2 5 8
@@ ( 5 4 −8)
1 11 13
−4 5 6
@@ ( 5 2 −12)
−7 7 7
1 2 3 4 −5 6 1 2 4
^^ Given the matrices 𝐴 = (4 5 6) , 𝐵 = (−1 2 −3) and 𝐶 = (0 1 2).
0 −2 1 −7 8 −9 1 2 3
Find 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵𝑇 − 𝐶 𝑇 .
6 3 −6
@@ (−1 8 8)
13 5 −5
4 3 −8
@@ (−1 6 4 )~
5 1 −11
−2 5 8
@@ ( 5 4 −8)
1 11 13
−4 5 6
@@ ( 5 2 −12)
−7 7 7
1 2 3 4 −5 6 1 2 4
^^ Given the matrices 𝐴 = (4 5 6) , 𝐵 = (−1 2 −3) and 𝐶 = (0 1 2).
0 −2 1 −7 8 −9 1 2 3
Find 𝐴𝑇 − 𝐵𝑇 + 𝐶 𝑇 .
6 3 −6
@@ (−1 8 8)
13 5 −5
4 3 −8
@@ (−1 6 4 )
5 1 −11
−2 5 8
@@ ( 5 4 −8)~
1 11 13
−4 5 6
@@ ( 5 2 −12)
−7 7 7
1 2 3 4 −5 6 1 2 4
^^ Given the matrices 𝐴 = (4 5 6) , 𝐵 = (−1 2 −3) and 𝐶 = (0 1 2).
0 −2 1 −7 8 −9 1 2 3
Find 𝐴𝑇 − 𝐵𝑇 − 𝐶 𝑇 .

53
 6 3 −6
@@ (−1 8 8)
13 5 −5
4 3 −8
@@ (−1 6 4 )
5 1 −11
−2 5 8
@@ ( 5 4 −8)
1 11 13
−4 5 6
@@ ( 5 2 −12)~
−7 7 7
1 2 3 4 −5 6 1 2 4
^^ Given the matrices 𝐴 = (4 5 6) , 𝐵 = (−1 2 −3) and 𝐶 = (0 1 2).
0 −2 1 −7 8 −9 1 2 3
Find 𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶.
6 −1 13
@@ ( 3 8 5 )~
−6 8 −5
4 3 −8
@@ (−1 6 4 )
5 1 −11
−2 5 8
@@ ( 5 4 −8)
1 11 13
−4 5 6
@@ ( 5 2 −12)
−7 7 7

1 2 3
^^ Evaluate |4 5 6|
0 −2 1
@@ 15
@@ 24
@@ -15~
@@ 10
4 −5 6
^^ Evaluate |−1 2 −3|
−7 0 −9
@@ 48
@@ -48~
@@ -27
@@ 28
54
 1 2 3
^^ Evaluate 1 5 3 .
1 8 6

@@ 0
@@ 21
@@ 36
@@ 9~

1 2 4
^^ Evaluate |0 1 2|
1 2 3
@@ 1
@@ -1~
@@ 7
@@ -5
1 −2 0
^^ Evaluate | 0 −1 2 |
−1 2 −1
@@1
@@ -1
@@ 1~
@@ 0
SECTION 8
1 −1 1
^^ If 𝐸 = (𝑒𝑖𝑗 ) is the adjoint of 𝐴 = (4 1 0), then 𝑒11 is?
8 1 1
@@ 1 ~
@@ -1
@@ 0
@@ 4
1 −1 1
^^ If 𝐸 = (𝑒𝑖𝑗 ) is the adjoint of 𝐴 = (4 1 0), then 𝑒12 is?
8 1 1
@@ 1
@@ -1
@@ 0~
@@ 4
55
 1 −1 1
^^ If 𝐸 = (𝑒𝑖𝑗 ) is the adjoint of 𝐴 = (4 1 0), then 𝑒13 is?
8 1 1
@@ 1
@@ -1~
@@ 0
@@ 4
1 −1 1
^^ If 𝐸 = (𝑒𝑖𝑗 ) is the adjoint of 𝐴 = (4 1 0), then 𝑒31 is?
8 1 1
@@ -4 ~
@@ -7
@@ 4
@@ -9
1 −1 1
^^ If 𝐸 = (𝑒𝑖𝑗 ) is the adjoint of 𝐴 = (4 1 0), then 𝑒33 is?
8 1 1
@@ -9
@@ -7
@@ -4
@@ 5~
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
^^ If 𝐴 = (𝟏 𝟓 𝟎), then |𝐴|2 is?
𝟏 𝟑 𝟎
@@ 1
@@ 16
@@ 0
@@ 4~

 0 2 x −5 
  2
^^ Given the skew -symmetric matrix A =  −8 0 6  then, the value of 3
(𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛) is?
 y 0 
 z

@@ 2~
@@ 7
@@ 3
@@ 1

56
 (5 −  ) 3 −5
^^ Find the value of  if 0 1 −1 = −1 .
2 3 2

@@ -4
@@ 5
@@6~
@@ 4

^^If |A| = 0, then A is

@@ singular matrix ~

@@ non-singular matrix

@@ zero matrix

@@ Identity matrix

^^A matrix with 𝒂𝒊𝒋 = 𝟎 whenever 𝒊 < 𝑗 is called?

@@Identity matrix
@@ Upper triangular matrix ~
@@ Null matrix
@@ Lower triangular matrix
^^If a matrix 𝑨 is such that 𝑹𝒋 = 𝑹𝒌 , then |𝑨| + 𝟏 is
@@1 ~
@@ 2
@@ 0
@@𝑘
^^A matrix 𝐴 such that 𝑨𝟐 = 𝑨 is called?
@@Idempotent ~
@@ Symmetric
@@ Scalar
@@ Identity
𝟐 𝟎 𝟏
^^ If the matrix 𝑨 = (𝟑 𝟏 𝟎), then |𝐴| is?
𝟔 𝟐 𝟎

57
@@1
@@ 2
@@ -1
@@ 0 ~
^^A matrix 𝑩 of order 𝑛 with the property that, for another matrix 𝑨 of order 𝒏, 𝑨𝑩 = 𝑩𝑨 = 𝑨 is
called?
@@Singular matrix
@@ Inverse of 𝐴
@@ Null matrix
@@Identity Matrix~
^^If 𝑨 is symmetric, then
@@ 𝐴 = 𝐴𝑇 ~
@@ 𝐴 = −𝐴𝑇
@@𝐴 = 𝐴2
@@𝐴 = − 𝐴
^^ The inverse of 𝑨𝑪𝑩 is?
@@ 𝐶 −1 𝐵−1 𝐴−1
@@𝐴−1 𝐶 −1 𝐵−1
@@𝐵−1 𝐴−1 𝐶 −1
@@𝐵−1 𝐶 −1 𝐴−1 ~
^^ A matrix obtained from 𝑰𝒏 by performing a single row (column) operation is called?
@@Row operation
@@ Elementary row operation ~
@@ Singular operation
@@ Identity operation
^^A matrix in which 𝒂𝒊𝒋 is equals one whenever 𝒊 = 𝒋 and 𝒂𝒊𝒋 = 𝟎 whenever 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 is called?
@@ Singular matrix
@@ Identity matrix ~
@@ Null matrix
@@ Square matrix
^^A matrix 𝑨 is the inverse of 𝑩 if
@@𝐴 − 𝐵 = 𝐼𝑛
@@𝐵𝐴 = 𝐴𝐵 = 0

58
@@𝐴 − 𝐵 = 0
@@𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 = 𝐼𝑛 ~
^^If 𝑴𝒊𝒋 is the minor of 𝒂𝒊𝒋 , then it’s cofactors is defined as
@@ −𝑀𝑖𝑗
@@−𝑎𝑖𝑗 𝑀𝑖𝑗

@@(−1)𝑖+𝑗 𝑀𝑖𝑗 ~
@@− (−1)𝑖+𝑗 𝑀𝑖𝑗
^^A linear system of equations is said to be consistent if it has
@@ No solution
@@ trivial solution
@@infinitely many solutions
@@at least one solution~
^^ The rank of a matrix is
@@ the number of zero rows in echelon form
@@ the number of non zero rows in echelon form
@@ the number of zero rows in RREF.
@@ the number of non zero rows in RREF~
^^ If all the element of a row or column are zero, the value of the determinant is
@@ 1
@@ -1
@@ 0~
@@ ∞

Answer B

^^Matrices obtained by changing rows and columns is called

@@ rectangular matrix

@@ transpose~

@@ symmetric

@@ skew-symmetric

^^If A is a matrix of order m x n and B is a matrix of order n x p then order of AB is

@@ p x m

59
@@ p x n

@@ n x p

@@ m x p~

^^ The order of a matrix ( 2 5 7 ) is?

@@ 3 x 3

@@ 1 x 1

@@ 3 x 1

@@ 1 x 3~

1 4
^^ Find the value of𝑎, if ( ) is a singular matrix.
2 𝑎
@@ 5

@@ 6

@@ 7

@@ 8~

1 −4
^^ The matrix 𝐴 = ( ) is ?
4 −8

@@ Singular~

@@ Non-singular

@@ Symmetric matrix

@@ Diagonal

^^ A square matrix 𝐴 = (𝑎𝑖𝑗 ) is lower triangular matrix when

@@ 𝑎𝑖𝑗 ≠ 0 for all 𝑖 > 𝑗

@@ 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 for all 𝑖 < 𝑗

@@ 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 0 for all 𝑖 > 𝑗~

@@ 𝑎𝑖𝑗 ≠ 0 for all 𝑖 < 𝑗

^^ A matrix in which 𝒂𝒊𝒋 is equal whenever 𝒊 = 𝒋 and 𝒂𝒊𝒋 = 𝟎whenever 𝑖 ≠ 𝑗 is called?

@@ Identity matrix
@@ Null matrix
60
@@ Square matrix
@@ Scalar matrix ~
^^A linear system AX=B that is transformed into row-echelon form such that there is a row
with only zero entries to the left of the partition while the entry to the right is non-zero is said to have

@@ Many solution

@@ One solution

@@ Unique solution

@@ No solution ~

SECTION 9
1 −2 3 3 0 2
^^ Find 2𝐴 − 3𝐵, for 𝐴 = ( ), 𝐵 = ( )
4 5 −6 −7 1 8
2 −7
@( )
9 0
−2 11
@ (−2 4 )
1 −14
−7 −4 0
@( )~
29 7 −36
−2 −2 1
@( )
11 4 −14
2 −1
^^ If 𝐴 = (0 3 ), Then 𝐴𝑇 is
1 7
2 −1
@@ (0 3 )
1 7
2 0 1
@@ ( )~
−1 3 7
1 7
@@ (0 3 )
2 −1
1 0 2
@@ ( )
7 3 −1
1 −1
^^ If 𝐴 = ( ) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 then 𝑓(𝐴)
2 1
1 −4
@@ ( )~
8 1
1 1
@@ ( )
2 1
1 0
@@ ( )
0 1
61
 1 −1
@@( )
2 1

^^ Is it possible to multiply a square matrix 𝑎𝑖𝑗 with 𝑎𝑗𝑖 ?

@@ Yes ~
@@ No
1 2 3
^^ Given the matrix 𝐴 = (4 5 6) find M23 if M is matrix of the minors of A
7 8 9

@@ 5
@@ −3
@@ −12
@@ −6 ~
1 2 3
^^Given the matrix 𝐴 = (4 5 6) find 𝐶31 ,if C is matrix of the cofactors of A
7 8 9
@@ 5
@@ −3 ~
@@ −12
@@ −6

2 2 3
^^ Evaluate 1 5 3.
−1 4 6

@@ 0
@@ 21
@@ 36
@@ 45 ~

2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 4
^^ If −2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 − 5𝑥3 = −2 , then the value of −12𝑥3 is
4𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 2
@@ -2
@@ -4

62
 1
@@ 4

@@ 1 ~

^^ Given a matrix 𝑎𝑙𝑚 then how many columns does the matrix have?
@@ 𝑖 − 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠
@@ 𝑗 − 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠
@@ 𝑙 − 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠
@@ 𝑚 − 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠 ~
1 2 5 6
^^ If 𝐴 = ( ) and 𝐵 = ( ) then AB is
3 4 0 −2
1 0
@@( )
0 1
5 2
@@ ( )~
15 10
23 34
@@ ( )
−6 −8
−23 −34
@@ ( )
6 8

2 3
^^ The inverse of 𝐴 = ( ) is
4 5
1 0
@@ ( )
0 1
5 −3
@@( )
−4 2
−5 3
@@( 2 2 )~
2 −1
5 −3
@@(−1 −1 )
2 2

1 3 3
−1 T
^^ If 𝐴 = (1 4 3) find ( A ) .
1 3 4
7 −3 3
@@ (−1 1 0)
−1 0 1
1 1 1
@@ (3 4 3)
3 3 4

63
 7 −1 −1
@@ (−3 1 0 )~
−3 0 1
7 −3 −3
@@ (−1 1 0)
−1 0 1
−1 1 2
^^ The inverse of a matrix 𝐴 = ( 3 −1 1) is
−1 3 4
0.6 0.4 −0.4
@@ (−1.3 −0.2 1 )
2 3 0.7
3 −1 1
@@ (1 −1 2 )
4 3 −1
−0.7 0.2 0.3
@@ (−1.3 −0.2 0.7 ) ~
0.8 0.2 −0.2
1 0 0
@@ (0 1 0)
0 0 1
−0.5 0 0
^^ The inverse of a matrix 𝐵 = ( 0 4 0) is
0 0 1
−0.5 0 0
@@ ( 0 4 0)
0 0 1
−2 0 0
@@ ( 0 0.25 0) ~
0 0 1
1 0 0
@@ (0 1 0)
0 0 1
−0.25 0 0
@@ ( 0 2 0 )
0 0 1/2

𝑎11 𝑎12
^^ The inverse of a matrix 𝐴 = (𝑎 𝑎22 ) is
21

1 𝑎12 −𝑎11
@@ (−𝑎 𝑎22 )
det(𝐴) 21

1 −𝑎11 𝑎12
@@ det(𝐴) ( 𝑎 −𝑎22 )
21

1 𝑎22 −𝑎12
@@ ( 𝑎 )~
det(𝐴) −𝑎21 11

64
 1 𝑎11 𝑎12
@@ det(𝐴) (𝑎 𝑎22 )
21

2 4
^^ The inverse of 𝐴 = ( ) is
3 5
2 −4
@@ ( )
−3 5
5 −3
@@( )
−4 2
−5
2
@@( 23 )~
−1
2

5 −3
@@(−1 −1 )
2 2

3 1
^^ If 𝐴 = ( ) then A inverse is
1 1
1 −1
2 2
@@ (−1 3 ) ~
2 2

−1 1
2 2
@@(−1 3)
2 2

1 −1

@@ (21 2
3 )
2 2

−1 1
2 2
@@( 1 −3)
2 2

1 1
The inverse of the matrix 𝐴 = ( ) is
1 2
2 1
@@ ( )
−1 1

2 −1
@@ ( ) ~
−1 1

−1 1
@@ ( )
2 −1

−2 1
@@ ( )
1 −1

65
^^ If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑗𝑘 ] and 𝐵 = [𝑎𝑖𝑘 ] then what would guarantee 𝐴 = 𝐵?
@@ 𝑎𝑘 = 𝑎𝑗
@@ 𝐵 = 𝐴
@@ 𝑖 = 𝑗 ~
@@ 𝑏𝑘 = 𝑏𝑗

^^ If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑘 ] and 𝐵 = [𝑏𝑖𝑗 ] then what would guarantee 𝐴 + 𝐵?

@@ 𝑎𝑘 = 𝑏𝑗
@@ 𝑘 = 𝑗 ~
@@ 𝑖 = 𝑗
@@ 𝑖 = 𝑘
^^ An 𝑚 × 𝑛 matrix can be multiplied by 𝑟 × 𝑝 matrix if and only if ___________ and produce an
____________ respectively
@@ 𝑛 = 𝑟, 𝑚×𝑝~
@@ 𝑛 = 𝑝, 𝑚 × 𝑛
@@ 𝑚 = 𝑝, 𝑛 × 𝑟
@@ 𝑚 = 𝑟, 𝑚 × 𝑛
^^ If A, B and C are square matrices, then 𝐶(𝐴 + 𝐵) is called
@@ Multiplication
@@ left distributivity ~
@@ left multiplication
@@ Associative
4 1 3 0 7
^^ If 𝐴 = ( ) and 𝐵 = ( ) then AB is
−5 2 −1 4 6
7 1 7
@@ ( )
−6 6 6
11 4 34
@@ ( )~
−17 8 −23
3 0 7
@@ ( )
−1 4 6
11 8 7
@@ ( )
−1 4 6
^^Which of the following is NOT true
@@ (𝐴𝑇 )𝑇 = 𝐴
@@ (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 + 𝐵𝑇
66
@@ (𝐴𝐵)𝑇 = 𝐴𝑇 𝐵𝑇 ~
@@ (𝐴𝑇 )−1 = (𝐴−1 )𝑇
20 120 200
^^ The Matrix 𝐴 = (120 10 150) is a
200 150 30
@@ Normal matrix
@@ Symmetric ~
@@ Skew symmetric
@@ Orthogonal matrix
0 1 −3
^^ The matrix 𝐵 = (−1 0 −2)
3 2 0
@@ Normal matrix
@@ Symmetric
@@ Skew symmetric ~
@@ Orthogonal matrix
1 −2
^^ The matrix 𝐴 = ( ) is a(an)
0 2
@@ Upper triangular matrix ~
@@ Lower triangular matrix
@@ Diagonal matrix
@@ Identity matrix
^^ A Row matrix is a matrix of the form
@@ [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]

@@ [𝑎1𝑗 ] ~
@@ [𝑎𝑖1 ]
@@ [𝑎11 ]
^^ A Column matrix is a matrix of the form
@@[𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]

@@[𝑎1𝑗 ]
@@ [𝑎𝑖1 ]~
@@ [𝑎𝑗𝑗 ]
𝑥 + 𝑦 2𝑧 + 𝑡 3 7
^^ If ( = ). Then, the values of 𝑡, 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 respectively are:
𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑧 − 𝑡 ) (1 5
@@ (−1, 2, 1, 4) ~

67
@@ (2,2, −1,3)
@@ (1, 2, −1, 3 )
@@ (−1, 1, 2, 4)
1.2 1.6
3 8 6 9
^^ Let 𝐴 = (0.3 0.4) and 𝐵 = ( ). Then AB is
6 2 4 3
0.5 0.6
12.2 12.2 13.1 15.6
@@ ( 3.2 3.3 3.4 9.3 )
5.1 5.2 5.4 6.3
13.2 12.8 13.6 15.6
@@ ( 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.9 ) ~
5.1 5.2 5.4 6.3
0.7 0.1 0
@@ (0.2 0.9 0.2)
0.1 0 0.8
12. 12.2 13. 15.6
@@ (3.2 3.3 3.4 9.3 )
5.1 5.2 5.4 6.3
^^ If a matrix 𝐴 = 0, then the rank of A is
@@ 𝑘
@@ 0 ~
@@ 𝐼
@@ 1
^^ One of the disadvantage of Cramer’s Rule is that
@@ It fails if the determinant is zero ~
@@ It fails if the matrix is invertible
@@ There won’t be any solution always
@@ The solution is always inconsistence
^^ One of the Advantage of Cramer’s Rule is that
@@ The solution is always inconsistence
@@ The value of any variable is independent of the values of the other variables ~
@@ The value of any variable depends on the values of the other variables
@@ The solution is always consistence
1 0 0.5
350
1 1 0.5
^^ If 𝐶 = ( ) and 𝐷 = (500). Then CD is…
1.5 0 0.5
950
2 1.5 1
@@ (13 25 8)

68
 825
1325
@@( )~
1000
2400
13 825
@@(25 1325)
8 2400
@@ (825 1325 1000 2400)

 2 1 3
 
^^To reduce A =  − 1 2 4  to echelon form, perform the operation
4 0 3 

@@ C1  C2 ~

@@ R1  R2

@@ C1 → C2

@@ R1 → R2

 1 
 1 2 3
 
^^To reduce A =  0 − 2 0  to echelon form, perform the operation
 3 
0 2
 2 
@@ R1 → 2R1

@@ R 2 → 2R2
1
@@ R1 → R1
2
1
@@ R2 → − R2 ~
2

 1 
 1 3
 2 
^^To reduce A =  0 − 2 0  to echelon form, perform the operation
 
 4 3 2 
 2 
@@ R1 → 2R1

@@ R1 → 2R1 − R2

69
 1
@@ R3 → R2 − R3
2
@@ R3 → −4 R1 + R3 ~

 1 
 1 3
2
 
^^To reduce A =  0 − 2 0  to echelon form, perform the operation
 3 
 3 2 
 2 
3
@@ R3 → − R1 + R3 ~
2
3
@@ R 3 → R2 + R3
2
2
@@ R3 → R2 − R3
3
2
@@ R3 → R2 + R3
3

 1 1 3
 
^^To reduce A =  0 3 3  to echelon form, perform the operation
 0 −8 2
 
@@ R2 → 2 R2

1
@@ R 2 → R2 ~
3
1
@@ R3 → R2 − R3
2
@@ R3 → −4 R1 + R3

70