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Fungsi Transistor sebagai Penguat

1) The document discusses transistor analysis, including DC analysis and AC analysis. It describes key transistor parameters like current gain (beta) and how transistors can function as amplifiers. 2) DC analysis involves determining the quiescent (Q-) point of circuit operation through techniques like calculating the DC load line. Important circuit variables are identified like collector current (IC) and collector-emitter voltage (VCE). 3) Examples are provided for calculating the DC load line and solving for values like IC, VCE, and the Q-point using specifications like the supply voltage and resistor values.

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Alwi Saladin H
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145 views17 pages

Fungsi Transistor sebagai Penguat

1) The document discusses transistor analysis, including DC analysis and AC analysis. It describes key transistor parameters like current gain (beta) and how transistors can function as amplifiers. 2) DC analysis involves determining the quiescent (Q-) point of circuit operation through techniques like calculating the DC load line. Important circuit variables are identified like collector current (IC) and collector-emitter voltage (VCE). 3) Examples are provided for calculating the DC load line and solving for values like IC, VCE, and the Q-point using specifications like the supply voltage and resistor values.

Uploaded by

Alwi Saladin H
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

TRANSISTOR

SEBAGAI FUNGSI PENGUAT (Analisa DC)

ANALISA DC 1

On = saturasi

B
C
Off = cut off

Gb.1 Kurva karakteristik output transistor CE

Current & Voltage Analysis


Consider below figure. Three dc currents and three dc voltages can be identified
IB: dc base current IE: dc emitter current IC: dc collector current

VBE: dc voltage across baseemitter junction


VCB: dc voltage across collector-base junction

VCE: dc voltage from collector to emitter


Transistor bias circuit.

Collector Current (IC)


IC IE

The ratio of IC to IE is called alpha (), values typically range from 0.95 to 0.99.

IB is very small compared to IC; The ratio of IC to IB is the dc current gain of a transistor, called beta ()

IC IB

Base Current (IB)

The level of beta typically ranges from about 50 to over 400

Current & Voltage Analysis


When the BE junction is forward-biased, it is like a forward-biased diode. Thus; (Si = 0.7, Ge = 0.3) VBE 0.7V From HVK, the voltage across RB is
VR B VBB VBE

By Ohms law;
VR B I B R B

Solving for IB

IB

VBB VBE RB

Current & Voltage Analysis


The voltage at the collector is;
VCE VCC VR C

The voltage drop across RC is


VR C I C R C

VCE can be rewritten as


VCE VCC I C R C

The voltage across the reverse-biased CB junction is


VCB VCE VBE

Transistor as Amplifier
Transistor is capable to amplify AC signal : (output signal > input signal) Eg: Audio amplifier that amplify the sound of a radio

Transistor Amplifier Circuit Analysis


There are 2 analysis;
DC Analysis AC Analysis

Transistor will operate when DC voltage source is applied to the amplifier circuit Q-point must be determined so that the transistor will operate in active region (can operate as an amplifier)

DC LOAD LINE
DC Load Line
A straight line intersecting the vertical axis at approximately IC(sat) and the horizontal axis at VCE(off). IC(sat) occurs when transistor operating in saturation region
Saturation Region

Q-Point

DC Load Line

I Csat

VCE(off) occurs when CE transistor operating in cut-off region

VCC RC

VCE( off ) VCC I C RC

I C 0

Cutoff Region

DC LOAD LINE (Example)


VCC = 8V

Draw DC Load Line and Find Q-point. Answers;


RC = 2 k

RB = 360 k

I Csat

VCC RC

VCE 0

8V 4mA 2k

VCE( off ) VCC I C RC

I C 0

VCE( off ) VCC 8V

DC LOAD LINE (Example)


Draw DC Load Line and Find Q-point. Answers;

Q-point can be obtained by calculate the half values of maximum IC and VCE

2 mA

4V

DC Analysis of Amplifier Circuit

Amplifier Circuit

Amplifier Circuit w/o capacitor

DC Analysis of Amplifier Circuit

Thevenin Theorem;

Amplifier Circuit w/o capacitor

Simplified Circuit

DC Analysis of Amplifier Circuit


Important equation for DC Analysis
From Thevenin Theorem;
RTH R1 // R2

R1 R2 R1 R2

VTH

R2 VCC R1 R2

From HVK;
1

VTH VBE IB ; RTH ( 1) RE

I C I B

VCE VCC I C ( RC RE )

Contoh 1 Hitung Vc dan tentukan garis bebab DC

Contoh 2

Dengan hfe = 200, tentukan Rb, Vbb, IB, IC, IE, Vc, VE dan Vc

VCE= VC VE = 5,03 V

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