University

Basic Configuration

7302-7330/5523 operator part 1 section C

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

1

Objectives
After completing this section, youll be able to:
Describe the most important parameters in:
the XDSL profiles,
the XDSL port configuration,
the logical port (ATM / EFM) configuration

Retrieve information on and configure:

Equipment
Profiles
Ports

Table of contents

Basic configuration of the 7302 ISAM

Equipment configuration .
Port configuration
.
.
Interworking configuration

Exercises - Questions .

p. 4

p. 5

p. 16

p. 41

p. 47

Basic Configuration of the 7302 ISAM

Equipment
configuration

Equipment
ISAM Rack Shelf Boards

Port
Ports on Service Hub
Physical
QoS

Port configuration

xDSL end user ports

Interworking
How does the user communicate towards
the access node and on into the network Interworking
configuration
Via an ATM TP:
configure ATM-Ethernet interworking

Ethernet over DSL (EFM):

Configure line-Ethernet interworking
4

Logical flow
Bridgeport
ATM
xDSL

University
Equipment configuration

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

Equipment configuration

The system detects presence of equipment at startup and

auto-configures a number of items.
Autoconfiguring of ISAM (no description) , Rack, shelf and NT.

Equipment configuration
Unit configuration

Equipment configuration

System, rack, shelf

Board configuration
LTs, appliques

As long as equipment is not planned, it is impossible to

configure/offer services

Configuration of boards on XD

ISAM NT I/O applique 2

ACU slot - slot 1

NT-slots - slots 2 & 3
NT I/O - applique 2
16 LT-slots - slots 4 19
LT-slot 4
LT-slot 5
LT-slot 6
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT-slot 19

NT-slot 2
ACU

ACU-slot 1

PWR

Fan unit

XD physical slot numbers

LT slot number +
3

For LT-4:
Configure slot 1/1/7
(= rack 1/shelf 1/slot 7)

Configuration of boards on FD

slot 1
slot 2

LT
LT
LT
slot 4
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
NTA
NTIO/LT
NTB/LT
LT
slot
LT
slot
12
LT
13
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT

FD physical slot numbers

fiber conduct

Fan unit
Dust filter
PWR

NT-slot - slots 9 &11

NT I/O - applique 1
16 LT-slots
- slots 1 8
- slots 12 19
LT slot number + 3

For LT-10:
Configure slot 1/1/13
(= rack 1/shelf 1/slot 13)
For LT-4:
Configure slot 1/1/4
(= rack 1/shelf 1/slot 4)

Configuration of LT and applique boards

EML USM
view

Configuration
Accept all
boards /
appliques...

EML USM
view

Board
Accept
Create

LT
configure equipment slot <rack/shelf/slot>
[no] planned-type <Board Type>

Applique
configure equipment applique <rack/shelf/slot>
[no] planned-type <Board Type>
9

Other equipment related commands

Unconfigure equipment
EML USM
view

[no] planned-type

Board

Lock or Unlock equipment

[no] unlock

Delete

Power
ON
OFF

10

Lock
Unlock

Power down equipment

[ no] power-down

Retrieval of equipment information

View the status

EML USM
view

EML USM
view

show equipment
Isam (detail)

Board

Subrack

Rack (detail)

Show

Show

Shelf (detail)
slot/applique (detail)
e.g. show equipment slot/applique 1/1/5

Verify the configuration

Info configure equipment ...
Configure>equipment> ... > info detail

11

Configuration of expansion units on a 7330 FTTN ISAM

Create the expansion module:
configure equipment shelf <rack/shelf>
planned-type <Shelf Type>
class ext-ethernet
Configure equipment slot ctrl:<rack/shelf>
planned-type <nrcd-a or nrca-a>

Configure the association between the host

shelf SFPs and the REMs:
configure equipment external-link-assign <SFP
nr> remote <rack/shelf/slot>

Plan the board:

configure equipment slot <rack/shelf/slot>
planned-type <Board Type>

12

EML USM
view

Subrack
Expansion Module
Create

Configurable use of NTIO ports

On a 7330 some NT ports are configurable
Number of configurable ports depends on HW type & NTIO card
Configurable SFP shown as
instead of
for not configurable
Uplink: port configurable as network, user or subtending port
Downlink: towards an expansion module

A system reset is needed after reconfiguring SFPs

CLI:
Configure equipment external-link-host <SFP nr.>
direction remote-lt
or
direction network

13

EML USM
view

port
SFP
Configure

Rack and shelf assignment

7 racks, 4 shelves per rack
12 remote shelves
configurable

Rack 4 / Shelf 2

14

University
Port configuration

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

15

Physical configuration of ports

on Service Hub

on ASAM-CORE

Ethernet ports

xDSL user ports

Ethernet Line Termination

(NELT)

Physical port configuration

Ethernet ports on SHUB

16

Xdsl/Eth ports on ASAM-CORE

Configuration of Ethernet ports the Shub (1/2)

Physical port configuration

7302
ISAM
PSTN

24 Ethernet interfaces on Shub

4 FE/GE
6 GE (FD)

L P
T S

NT I/O

3 (4) FE/GE
2 FE/GE (FD)

NT

ASAM links
1-16 (18)

SMAS
ACU

17

Ethernet ports on SHUB

.
.
.
L P

T S

XD: 16 ports for LT = ASAM links

FD: 16 or 18 ports for LT
1 control link for ECNT-A
XD: 8 (7 for ECNT-A) ports for user links,
subtending links and network links
FD: 8 or 2 ports for user links,
subtending links and network links

Configuration of Ethernet ports on the Shub (2/2)

ASAM ports and control port are preconfigured
Uplink (network) ports are configurable
Port-type:

Network
Subtended
User
Out-band mgmt

Configuration of uplink ports on SHUB

EML USM
Board view

Port
Configure

configure interface shub port (index) <PortType> ...

18

7302 SHUB port numbering

AWS numbering
ECNT-A
ECNT-C

NANT-A

0
1

control
18

17
18

24
23

2
3

19
20

19
20

17
18

4
5

21
22

21
22

19
20

6
7

23
24

23
24

21
22

CLI

19

Show Ethernet port configuration commands

View status of interfaces on SHUB
show interface shub port (all)
show interface shub port 1

Verify configuration of interfaces

Info configure interface shub detail
all interfaces on shub:
IP interfaces,
vlan interfaces
and Ethernet (port)

To view Ethernet ports only, use filter | match after

exact:port
For port 1 only: info configure interface shub port 1
detail

20

Configuration of xDSL port

Configure xDSL physical parameters
Content
Provider

Internet

Client PC

ISAM

ASP/ISP

ANT

xDSL
LT

Eth

NT
NT
xDSL
LT

App
HTTP

Phys

HTTP

TCP connection

TCP
IP

App

IP
routing

IP
Phys

TCP

Public

IP
PPP

IP

802.3

802.3

802.3

802.3

PPP
PPPoE
802.3

VLAN

VLAN

LLC
SNAP

LLC
SNAP

Phys

Phys

PHYS

PHYS

AAL5

AAL5

ATM

ATM

PPPoE

802.3

ADSL
xDSL

21

ADSL
xDSL

Configuration of port via AWS

Administrative state
Locked or unlocked

EML USM
Board view

Transfer mode
ATM for ADSL flavor, EFM for VDSL2
ATM or EFM for SHDSL

Assign xDSL profiles:

xDSL line service profile
xDSL line spectrum profile

Port
Port
Configure

For SHDSL ports no spectrum or service profiles are used!

All parameters configured under port configure window

Operational modes of the port

ADSL flavors or VDSLx

minimum severity for alarm reporting on the port

22

Configuration of a xdsl port for CLI

. xDSL profiles

Physical port configuration

. xDSL line
Physical
Associate xDSL profiles
Operational modes
TCA thresholds

. xDSL-line interface .

. Configure xdsl profiles

*xDSL service profile
*xDSL spectrum profile

Management parameters
desired state

. Configure xdsl line

threshold for alarm reporting

. Configure xdsl-line

. QoS
CAC, scheduling and BAC
Assign QoS profiles
23

DSL ports on ASAM-CORE

interface

. configure DSL port

QoS profiles

XDSL Profiles
XDSL service profile
Rate adaption mode
ANEL

Net bitrates
L2 lower power bitrate
Latency characteristics

Templates
Profile
Create

XDSL
Spectrum

24

XDSL
Service

XDSL spectrum profile

supported modes (ADSL2, VDSL, )
noise parameters, carrier masking & RFI
bands
mode specific power & PSD parameters
Profile
Type x

xDSL line profiles: Where used ?

7302
ISAM
EBLT

Port 2
1-16

NT I/O

ASAM links

Port 1

xDSL line configuration

Service profile
Spectrum profile

Port 3
Port 4

E1LT
NT I/O

ACU

EBLT
1-16

SMAS

ASAM links

NT

Port 1
Port 2

NT
Port 3

SMAS
ACU
25

Port 4

7302
ISAM

Profiles & Templates

Profile Templates
on AWS

ANEL

Profile 1
Profile 2
Profile 3
Profile 4
Profile 5
Profile 6
Profile x

Templates
Profile

26

Profile
Type y

Profile 2
Profile 5
Profile 6

.
.
.

Create

Profile
Type x

DOWNLOAD TO NE

Profiles on ISAM

ISAM

Profile
Type z

Global set
XDSL service :
Profile 1
Profile 2
Profile u
XDSL spectrum :
Profile 1
Profile 2
Profile v

ANEL

CREATE
GLOBAL SET xxx
XDSL service :
Profile 1
Profile 8
Profile 9

...

Global set : Set 1

Set 2
Set x

Templates

XDSL spectrum :
Profile 2
Profile 4

Global Set

DOWNLOAD
GLOBAL SET xxx

Create

AWS

27

ISAM

Download
to NE

Delete
Modify
Show

xDSL line service profile

Configuration of:
Rate adaption mode
Net bitrates
L2 lower power bitrate
Latency characteristics
Interleaving
INP
Rely on erasure
detection

28

xDSL line spectrum profile: modes

Defines allowed
modes on the
port
ADSL ... VDSL2

29

Overview of the new standards

ITU-T
G.dmt = G.992.1
= current ADSL

G.dmt.bis = G.992.3
= ADSL2

G.dmt = G.992.1 = ADSL

G.dmt.bis = G.992.3 = ADSL2

better performance
loop diagnostics
improved initialization & fast start-up
power management

G.adslplus = G.992.5 = ADSL2+

More downstream bandwidth
G.adslplus = on G.992.3
= ADSL2+
READSL2 = G.992.3 annex L
= Reach Extended ADSL2

(spectrum 2.2 MHz)

up to 24 Mbps / at least 16 Mbps

READSL2 = Annex L G.992.3

Reach Extended ADSL2

30

Annex A

POTS

Some examples of new annexes: Annex I, J and M

UP

DOWN

1.1 MHz

138kHz

ISDN

Annex B

UP
120kHz

Annex I

31

DOWN

POTS

UP

UP

UP

DOWN

DOWN

All digital

Annex M

276kHz

UP

Annex J

DOWN

ADSL2+ doubles the frequency spectrum

32

Noise margins

If maximum
NM not
enabled,
default: 51dB
Used for SRA

33

DSL Line Profiles: SNR/QAM relationship

Bits/symbol

QAM

QAM-16

Signal/Noise ratio (dB)

for BER<10-7
21,8

QAM-64

27,8

QAM-256

33,8

QAM-512

36,8

10

QAM-1.024

39,9

12

QAM-4.096

45,9

14

QAM-16.384

51,9

Relation between the SNR and the max. QAM.

(QAM is linked to line rate)
To obtain a certain speed we need a min. SNR!
34

Noise margin parameters

SNR (dB)
NM (dB)

S1 = SNR for max. output power at sta

STARTUP

SNR measured at
startup (Pmax)

S1

SHOWTIME
S2 = SNR needed for startup= S0 +
TNM
S3 = SNR at startup = S2 + MANM

S3

S2

S0

6dB

MAX.
NOISE
MARGIN
(MaxNM
)

Adjust output power

TARGET
NOISE
MARGIN
(TNM)

MINIMUM NOISE MARGIN

(MinNM)

SNR needed for the configured line rate

35

!
>1: RESET
t (s)

xDSL Spectrum profile: carriers

Enable/disable carriers
Not applicable for VDSL

Upstream (in)
Max. up to carrier 64
(ISDN) (max. 276kHz)

Downstream (out)
Max. up to carrier 512
(ADSL2+) (max. 2.2Mhz)

Used carrier range

Depends on actual operating
mode

36

xDSL spectrum profile: RFI

(Hamming bands)

Define modem behavior

(PSD) for radio bands
International amateur radio
bands (HAM)

37

Band start
ETSI/ITU/ANSI
kHz

Band stop
ETSI/ITU
kHz

Band stop
ANSI
kHz

1810

2000

2000

3500

3800

4000

7000

7100

7300

10100

10150

10150

14000*

14350*

14350*

18068*

18168*

18168*

21000*

21450*

21450*

24890*

24990*

24990*

28000*

29100*

29700*

RFI details: Egress vs. ingress

Egress control notched
PSDdBm/Hz
-60
or

< -80

f1

f2

fMHz

Notched: adapt PSD mask to 80dBm/Hz for that range

Ingress control
Operator informs modem of possible disturbance level of RFI
bands
Modem could decide not to charge those frequencies too heavily
38

Port configuration via CLI

. Configure profiles
configure xdsl spectrum-profile <index>
configure xdsl service-profile <index>

DSL ports on ASAM-CORE

. Configure physical parameters of xDSL line

. Configure xDSL profiles

xDSL service profile (256)
xDSL spectrum profile (256

Assign profiles to the port:

configure xdsl line rack/shelf/slot/port
service-profile <index>
spectrum-profile <index>

. Configure xDSL line

. Configure xdsl interface

configure interface port xdsl-line:
rack/shelf/slot/port
. Configure xDSL-line
interface

39

University
Interworking configuration

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

40

Configuration of interworking via AWS

AWS configures Ethernet interworking point
For xDSL: at creation of the ATM TP
For VDSL (ISAM R3.1+):
At configuration of the VDSL2 port
For Eth Line: at creation of Bridge Port

EML USM
port view

Connection
Create
ATM Termination
point

41

ATM termination point

Define
PVC values
Encapsulation type

42

Configuration of interworking via CLI (1/2)

Logical flow

configuration

Configure ATM TP
. Configure ATM TP
only in case of ADSL flavors

VPI/VCI value
AAL 5 parameters

Configure Ethernet interworking point.

. Configure Ethernet
interworking point on the
LT

Configuration of bridge port

With default parameters

No VLAN association
Only necessary in case of L2
forwarding
mode on that particular port

43

Configuration of interworking via CLI (2/3)

Configure ATM TP
Only in case of ADSL flavors
configure atm pvc <rack/shelf/slot/ port:VPI:VCI)> aal5-encaptype < >
Content
Provider

Client PC
Internet

ISAM

ASP/ISP

ANT

xDSL
LT

Eth

App
HTTP

Phys

IP
routing

IP
Phys

App
xDSL
LT

TCP connection

TCP
IP

NT
NT

HTTP
TCP

Public

IP
PPP

IP

802.3

802.3

802.3

802.3

PPP
PPPoE
802.3

VLAN

VLAN

LLC
SNAP

LLC
SNAP

Phys

Phys

PHYS

PHYS

AAL5

AAL5

ATM

ATM

PPPoE

802.3

44

ADSL

ADSL

Configuration of logical flow via CLI (3/3)

Configure Ethernet interworking point
ADSL-flavors:
configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port:VPI:VCI>

VDSL / Eth Line:

configure bridge port <rack/shelf/slot/port>
x/Eth

x/Phys layer

ASAM
link

x/Eth
45

FW Engine

LT
Y
IW

EFM / Logical
user port

FW Engine

LT
x

x/Eth

PVC / Logical
user port

x/ATM/Phys. Layer

x/Eth

University
Exercises - Questions

Alcatel-Lucent University Antwerp

46

www.alcatel-lucent.com

52