MODAL VERBS 2
MODALNI GLAGOLI 2
HAVE TO AND MUST
MUST je modalniglagolkojiimasamojedan
[Link]
obligation(obaveza)kojapostojipomiljenju
govornika:
[Link].
(Smatramdamijetoobaveza)
[Link].
(Preporuujemto,mislimdajeneophodno)
Ukolikoelimodaiskaemoobavezuunekom
drugomvremenu,umestomust,moramo
upotrebitihaveto
[Link].
Ifthepaingetsworse,youllhavetoseethedoctor.
HAVETOOBAVEZA
HAVETOtakoeznaiobavezu,kojaproizilaziiz
[Link]
govornika.
[Link].
[Link]
hastoworklate.
Uporedi:
ImustphoneSue.(anopinion)
Ihavetoworkfrom9.00to5.00everyday.(afact)
MUSTANDMUSTNT
MUST/HAVETO=itisnecessarytodo
something(morati)
MUSTNT=itisnecessarynottodosomething
[Link].
MUSTNTnemora
MUSTNT=nesme
DONTHAVETO=itisnotnecessarytodo
something
Idonthavetoworktomorrow.
DONTHAVETO=nemora
MUST,MUSTNT,NEEDNT
Youmustdosomething=itisnecessarythatyou
doit
[Link].
(Moramodapourimo)
Youmustntdosomething=itisnecessarythat
youdontdoit.
[Link].(Ne
smemopravitibuku)
Youneedntdosomething=itisntnecessarythat
youdoit.
[Link].(Ne
moramouriti).
Umestoneednt,moemokoristitidont/doesnt
needto.
Weneednthurry.
Wedontneedtohurry.
NEEDNTHAVE(DONE)=itwasntnecessary
todosomething.
Heneednthavetakentheumbrella=Hetookthe
umbrella,butthiswasnotnecessary.
[Link].(Netrebada
brine)
[Link].
(Nijetrebalodabrine)
SHOULD1
Youshoulddosomething=itsagoodthingor
therightthingtodo
[Link]
predloge,savete,preporuke.
[Link].
Thegovernmentshoulddomoretoreducecrime.
SashouldestokoristimoIthink/Idont
think/Doyouthink...?
Ithinkthegovernmentshoulddomoretoreduce
crime.
DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforanotherjob?
Youshouldntdosomething=itisntagoodthing
todo
Youshouldntbelieveeverythingyoureadinthe
newspapers.(Nebitrebalo)
Shouldnemaistujainukaomust/haveto:
Youshouldapologize.(=itsagoodthingtodo.)
Youmustapologize.(=itsnecessarytodoso.)
Shouldtakoekoristimokadoekujemodase
netodesi:
Shesbeenstudyinghardfortheexam,soshe
shouldpass.
SHOULDHAVEDONE
Youshouldhavedonesomething=itwasthe
rightthingtodo,butyoudidntdoit(Trebaloje)
[Link]
havecome.
Youshouldnthavedonesomething=youdidit,
butitwasthewrongthingtodo(Nijetrebalo)
[Link].
Uporedi:
[Link].
[Link]
gonetobedearlier.
OUGHTTO
Umestoshould,moeseupotrebitioughtto,sa
istimznaenjem:
DoyouthinkIoughttoapplyforthisjob?
Shesbeenstudyinghardfortheexam,soshe
oughttopass.
Jackoughtnottostayuplate.
[Link]
come.
SHOULD2
Shouldseposebnokoristiposlenekihglagola,
kaotosu:
Demandzahtevati
Insistinsistirati
Proposepredloiti
Recommendpreporuiti
Suggestpredloiti
Theyinsistedthatweshouldhavedinnerwith
them.
Idemandedthatheshouldapologize.
If...should...
MoesereiIfsomethingshouldhappen...
IfTomshouldphonewhileImout,tellhimIll
callhimback.(AkobiTomnazvao,recimudau
ganazvatikasnije.)
Ishould/Ishouldntkoristimodabismo
nekomedalisavet.
[Link]
tomorrow.
Ishouldntstayup=Iadviseyounottostayup
WOULD
WOULD/WOULDNTkoristimokadzamiljamo
nekusituacijuiliaktivnost:
Itwouldbenicetobuyanewcar,butwecant
affordit.(Bilobilepodakupimonovauto,ali
nemamonovca.)
Iwouldlovetolivebythesea.(Volelabihda
ivimkrajmora.)
WOULDHAVEDONEkoristimokadzamiljamo
situacijeiliaktivnostiuprolosti(kojesenisu
dogodile):
[Link]
havedonewithouttheirhelp.
Uporedi:
IwouldphoneSue,butIhaventgothernumber.
(now)
IwouldhavephonedSue,butIdidnthaveher
number.(past)
[Link]
wouldntcomeanyway.(Neuihpozvatina
[Link].)
[Link]
havecomeanyway.(Nisamihpozvalanaurku.
Ionakonebidoli.)
Wouldsekoristiureenicamasaif:
IwouldphoneSueifIhadhernumber.(Nazvala
bihSjukadbihimalanjenbroj.)
IwouldhavephonedSueifIdhadhernumber.
(NazvalabihSjudasamimalanjenbroj.)
Wouldkoristimoizaaktivnostikojesuse
redovnodeavaleuprolosti:
Insummer,iftheweatherwasfine,wewouldget
upearlyandgoforaswim.(Ustajalibismoranoi
ilinaplivanje.)
CAN/COULD/WOULDYOU...?
Mnogimodalniglagolikoristesezamolbe,
zahteve,pozive,itd.
Zahtevi:
Can/couldyouwaitamoment,please?
Canyoudomeafavour?
Willyoudomeafavour?
Wouldyoupleasebequiet?
Molbe:
CanIhavethesepostcards,please?
CouldIuseyourphone?
Mayicomein?
Ponudeipozivi:
CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?
Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrow
evening?
