INSTRUCTOR
MUHAMMAD AAMIR KHAN
aamir5500@[Link]
Bachelors Degree in Mechanical Engineering
from UET,Peshawar,2004
Masters Degree in Mechatronics Engineering
from Loughborough University, UK,2007
Since 2008, teaching in WEC as Lecturer/
Assistant Prof
Class Introduction
Name
Belong From?
Qualification
Future career aspirations
Goals in life
Hobbies
Time you devote for your studies
1 weakness
1 strength
Grade in [Link] / B. Sc / DAE
2
WEC
ME- 102
ENGINEERING DRAWING & GRAPHICS
Credit Hours
Theory + Practical
(0)
(2)
10/23/15
Class Structure & Policies
Attendance
Mandatory
Attendance marked as absent after 5
minutes
Assignments
Regular home work and in class quizzes
Home work due as specified
50% off for late home work
Practicals
Examinations
As per university policies
4
Course Outline
PART I
Introduction
Types of lines, lettering, dimensioning, use of pencil and drawing
instruments, planning of drawing sheet
Projections
Types of projections, orthographic projections, plane of
projections, four quadrants, projection of points, projection of
straight lines, examples with different quadrants, traces of a line,
true length of a line, inclination to both the planes, projections of
oblique and auxiliary planes.
Loci of points and generated curves
Loci of points and straight lines, Cycloid, Epicycloid, involute,
archemedian spiral.
10/23/15
Course Outline
Development of solids
Types of solids, polyhedra, solids of revolution, prism, pyramid,
cylinder, cone, sphere.
Intersection of surfaces
Intersection of : cylinder and cylinder, cylinder and cone, cone and
cone, cone and prism.
Projection of solids
Projection of various solids in simple position and inclined positions.
Section of solids
True shape of section on auxiliary plane of various solids.
continued
10/23/15
Course Outline
PART - II
Isometric and pictorial projections of solids / machine parts,
Making of free hand sketches from solid objects and from
orthographic projections. Sections of joints, screw thread
systems, nuts and bolts, keys and cotter, coupling and simple
bearings, pipe connections and engines details, preparation of
assembly drawings, introduction to computer aided
engineering drawing and use of software / package.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Engineering Drawing and Graphics by [Link]. 49th Edition.
A First Year Engineering Drawing by [Link]. 6 th Edition.
10/23/15
Introduction
Standards are set of rules that govern how technical
drawings are represented.
Drawing standards are used so that drawings convey
the same meaning to everyone who reads them.
Standard Code
Full name
Country
Code
USA
ANSI
American National Standard Institute
Japan
JIS
Japanese Industrial Standard
UK
BS
British Standard
Australia
AS
Australian Standard
Germany
DIN
Deutsches Institut fr Normung
ISO
International Standards Organization
Partial List of Drawing Standards
Code number
Contents
JIS Z 8311
Sizes and Format of Drawings
JIS Z 8312
Line Conventions
JIS Z 8313
Lettering
JIS Z 8314
Scales
JIS Z 8315
Projection methods
JIS Z 8316
Presentation of Views and Sections
JIS Z 8317
Dimensioning
Traditional
Drawing Tools
DRAWING TOOLS
DRAWING TOOLS
1. T-Square
2. Triangles
DRAWING TOOLS
2H or HB for thick line
4H for thin line
3. Adhesive Tape
4. Pencils
DRAWING TOOLS
6. Compass
DRAWING TOOLS
9. Circle Template
10. Tissue paper
DRAWING TOOLS
11. Sharpener
12. Clean paper
Orientation of drawing sheet
1. Type X (A0~A4)
c
2. Type Y (A4 only)
d
Drawing space
c
Title block
Drawing
space
Border
lines
Sheet size
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
c (min) d (min)
10
25
10
25
10
25
20
25
20
25
Title block
TITLE BLOCK
Drawing Sheet
Trimmed paper of
a size A0 ~ A4.
Standard sheet size
(JIS)
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
210 x 297
297 x 420
420 x 594
594 x 841
841 x 1189
(Dimensions in millimeters)
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Drawing Scales
Length, size
Scale is the ratio of the linear dimension of an element
of an object shown in the drawing to the real linear
dimension of the same element of the object.
Size in drawing
Actual size
Drawing Scales
Designation of a scale consists of the word SCALE
followed by the indication of its ratio, as follow
SCALE 1:1
for full size
SCALE X:1 for enlargement scales
SCALE 1:X for reduction scales
Basic Line Types
Types of Lines
Appearance
Name according
to application
Continuous thick line
Visible line
Continuous thin line
Dimension line
Extension line
Leader line
Dash thick line
Hidden line
Chain thin line
Center line
NOTE : We will learn other types of line in later chapters.
Meaning of Lines
Visible lines represent features that can be seen in the
current view
Hidden lines represent features that can not be seen in
the current view
Center line
represents symmetry, path of motion, centers
of circles, axis of axisymmetrical parts
Dimension and Extension lines indicate the sizes and
location of features on a drawing
Example : Line conventions in engineering drawing
