5G GENERATION
PRESENTED BY:
ADIK SUSILO W
AHMAD FIRDAUSI
TEGUH DWI CAHYA
ABDURRAHMAN SALAH H.L.
ARIS MUNANDAR
AGENDA
Wireless Access Generations
What is 5G?
5G Spectrum
Role of LTE evolution in the 5G context?
New radio access technologies?
Bussiness Model
Transport impact?
Wireless access generations
The foundation of
mobile telephony
Mobile telephony
for everyone
The foundation of
mobile broadband
The future of
mobile
broadband
The Networked
Society
1G
2G
3G
4G
5G
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
Providing a wireless connectivity platform for the services of the
Network Society
COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G
TECHNOLOGIES
Technology
1G
2G/2.5G
3G
4G
5G
Deployment
1970/1984
1980/1999
1990/2002
2000/2010
2014/2015
Bandwidth
2kbps
14-64kbps
2mbps
200mbps
>1gbps
Technology
Analog
cellular
Digital cellular
Broadbandwidth/cd
ma/ip technology
Unified ip &seamless
combo of
LAN/WAN/WLAN/PAN
4G+WWWW
Service
Mobile
telephony
Digital voice,short
messaging
Integrated high
quality audio, video
& data
Dynamic
access, variable
devices
Dynamic
information access,
variable devices
with AI capabilities
Multiplexing
FDMA
TDMA/CDMA
CDMA
CDMA
CDMA
Switching
Circuit
Circuit/circuit for
access network&air
interface
Packet except for
air interface
All packet
All packet
Core network
PSTN
PSTN
Packet network Internet
Handoff
Horizontal
Horizontal
Horizontal
information
Internet
Horizontal&Vert Horizontal&Vert
ical
ical
Range of Requirments
Example: machine type communication
Massive MTC
Low cost
Low energy
Small data volumes
Massive numbers
Ultra reliable
Very low latency
Very high availability
Capillary networks
Critical MTC
Traffic safety
& control
Tactile
Internet
Smart grid
Industrial
application
Sensors, actuators
Balance Complexity, Cost, Divergent Modes, and Relevance
Enabling new business opportunities
Consumer
electronics
Connected gadgets
Appliances
W earables
Robotics
Participatory sensing
Social W eb of
Things
Utilities
Automotive
Transport
Agriculture
Environmental
Infrastructures
Autonomous vehicles
Multimodal transport
Forestry
Crops and farming
Urban agriculture
Livestock, Fisheries
Pollution
Air, W ater, Soil
W eather, Climate
Noise
Buildings, Homes
Roads, Rail
Health, Well-being
Smart Cities
Process industries
?
Smart Grid
W ater management
Gas, Oil, Renewables
W aste management
Heating, Cooling
Remote monitoring
Assisted living
Behavioral change
Treatment compliance
Sports, Fitness
Integrated environments
Optimized operations
Convenience
Socioeconomics
Sustainability
Robotics
Manufacturing
Natural resources
Remote operations
Automation
Heavy machinery
What is 5G?
A platform on which any future wireless application
can be implemented
More than just bigger and better mobile
broadband
Evolution of existing radio access
+
New radio-access technologies
A wide range of requirements
5G Radio Access
LTE evolution = backwards-compatible evolution
Strive to meet 5G requirements
Possible to retain legacy UEs on the same carrier
quick introduction of 5G
services
LTE should evolve as far as
possible, constrained by
backwards compatibility
Higher capacity, lower latency, higher reliability, lower energy
Further
enhanced
consumption,
MBB & MTC
New RAT = no backwards-compatibility
constraints
Further optimization without compatibility
constraints
5G Spectrum Range
Evolution of existing technology + New radio-access technology
Overall 5G solution
Different detailed solutions
depending on frequency
Common higher layers
Backwards
compatible
L1/L2
LTE evolution
New RAT
Tight
interworking
Gradual migration
into existing
spectrum
Existing spectrum
Below 6 GHz
New spectrum
Above 6 GHz
Potential new spectrum
below 6 GHz
No compatibility
constraints
5G Spectrum Range
From below 1 GHz up to 100 GHz
Lower frequencies (< 6 GHz) will be the backbone, providing 5G services with wide-area
coverage
Higher frequencies (>10 GHz) for extreme traffic capacity and data rates in dense scenarios
5G spectrum range
1 GHz
3 GHz
10 GHz
30 GHz
100 GHz
2020: LTE deployed in most available lower-frequency spectrum
Allow for backwards-compatible introduction of 5G capabilities at lower
frequencies
5G Technology Areas
Extension to higher frequencies
Complementing lower frequencies for extreme
capacity and data rates in dense areas
Spectrum flexibility
Spectrum sharing
Duplex Flexibility
Unlicensed
Shared licensed
Network sharing
Multi-antenna technologies
For higher as well as lower frequencies
Beam-forming
for coverage
Multi-user MIMO
for capacity
Multi-site coordination
Multi-site
transmission/rec
eption
Multi-layer
connectivity
Complementing
dedicated
licensed spectrum
Access/backhaul integration
Device-to-device communication
Same technology for access and backhaul
Same spectrum for access and backhaul
Direct communication
Device-based relaying
Cooperative devices
Ultra-lean design
Minimize transmissions not related
to user data
Separate delivery of user data
and system information
Higher data rates and
enhanced energy
efficiency
System Control Plane
Separate user-plane data transmission from system
functionality
System information and control provided wide-area by overlaid
layer
Underlaid network nodes only active when user-data to convey
Major part of system information provided on a per-need basis
Minimize amount of broadcast system information
Separate of user data from control and system information multi-layer
connectivity
Multiple RATs may share the same system control
plane
Multi-Site Connectivity
Multi-site transmission
Reception of multiple
beams
Diversity and robustness
Rapid changes in propagation conditions
connectivity to multiple sites beneficial
Multi-layer connectivity
Between overlaid low-frequency and
underlaid high-frequency layers
Robustness
Spotty
coverage
at higher frequency bands
Device-to-device communication
Tightly integrated device-to-device communication under networkcontrol
Broadcast / Groupcast
Network-controlled
direct
communication
Unicast
Device-based
Relaying
Network-controlled
direct
communication
Unicast
Direct communication
Bussiness Model
Transport Data Plane
Key challenges
Number of transport
clients
Site/cell densification will lead to
a
larger number of transport clients
Up to a factor 100 small cells per
macro in some areas
Latency
Capacity
Order of magnitude higher traffic
densities
Several orders of magnitude in
some areas/locations
Additional order of magnitude
required capacity for specific
segments and deployment
models (e.g. C-RAN)
Flexible
Affordable & Sustainable
Support for low latency services
considered as one important
aspect of 5G (e.g. critical
MTC).
Stringent latency requirements
associated with supporting
particular RAN deployment
models (CPRI fronthaul,
CoMP, etc)
2020: small cells and 5G
- impact
on Transport,
sync, security?
5G:
Seamless
wireless
Internet
LTE will become the dominant technology < 6 GHz
with backhaul, midhaul & fronthaul transport
More
bandwidth
(100G
needed on backhaul
10
Gbps
throughput
on->air1T)
interface
e2e transport + radio solutions
Remote radio
site
1 ms latency on air interface
Fronthaul
Basestatio
n site
Backhaul
Network
controller /
gateway
site
SGW , MME
RRU
Macro eNB
Lower latency on backhaul and fronthaul
More localised X2 routing over midhaul (including IPsec)
Midhaul
5G target architecture
Ultra dense, 10 m cell range
Backhaul
Small
cell site
Use any available transmission for backhaul, midhaul & fronthaul
Pico eNB
Cloud-based security infrastructure
Intelligent transport (e.g., SDN,
SON)
New Licensed/unlicenced spectrum
Available for wireless backhaul
transport Evolution:
latency,
BW, connections,
options
Thank You
