INTRODUCTION TO
MESSAGES
AND THE WRITING
PROCESS
THE WRITING PROCESS
PREWRITING
WRITING
REVISING
EDITING
PUBLISHING
PREWRITING
First
stage of the writing process is prewriting.
Prewriting means coming up with an idea!
Ideas and Inspiration
Ideas are all around you. If you want to write but you don’t have
any ideas, try.
Writing about incidents from your daily life, or childhood.
Keeping a NOTEBOOK OF IDEAS– jotting down those
thoughts that occur throughout the day.
Creating a vivid character, and then writing about him/her.
BUILDING ON YOUR IDEA
These are a couple of popular methods you can use to
add flesh to the bones of your idea.
Free writing: Open a new document or start a new
page, and write everything that comes into your head
about your chosen topic. Don’t stop to edit, even if you
make mistakes.
Brainstorming: Write the idea or topic in the center of
your page. Jot down ideas that arise from it – sub-
topics or directions you could take with the article.
PLANNING AND STRUCTURE
Some pieces of writing will require more planning than
others. Typically, longer pieces and academic papers
need a lot of thought at this stage.
First, decide which ideas you’ll use.
Then, decide how to order those ideas.
Try to have a logical progression.
WRITING
Start your first draft.
At this stage, don’t think about word-count, grammar,
spelling and punctuation.
Don’t worry if you’ve gone off-topic, or if some
sections of your plan don’t fit too well.
SOME THINGS THAT MANY WRITERS
FIND HELPFUL WHEN WORKING ON
THE FIRST DRAFT INCLUDE:
Setting aside at least thirty minutes to
concentrate: it’s hard to establish a writing flow if
you’re just snatching a few minutes here and there.
Going somewhere without interruptions: a library
or coffee shop can work well, if you don’t have
anywhere quiet to write at home.
Writing requires concentration and energy. If you’re a
new writer, don’t try to write for hours without stopping.
Instead, give yourself a time limit (like thirty minutes)
REVISING
Revising your work is about making “big
picture” changes.
The revision stage is sometimes summed
up with the A.R.R.R. (Adding, Rearranging,
Removing, Replacing) approach.
EDITING
Editing involves the close-up view of individual
sentences and words.
Itneeds to be done after you’ve made revisions
on a big scale or else you could agonize over a
perfect sentence, only to end up cutting that
whole paragraph from your piece.
PUBLISHING
The final step of the writing process is publishing.
This means different things depending on the piece
you’re working on.
The five stages of the writing process are a
framework for writing well and easily.
INTRODUCTION TO
MESSAGES
FIVE PLANNING STEPS
Identify your purpose
Analyze your audience
Choose your ideas
Collect your data
Organize your messages
BASIC ORGANIZATION
PLANS
Direct approach
Indirect approach
BEGINNINGS AND
ENDINGS
Opening paragraphs
Choose openings appropriate for message
purpose and reader.
Make the opening
considerate,courteous,concise,clear
Check for completeness
Closing paragraphs
Make your action clear and complete with
the five W’s and the H(how)
End on a positive, courteous thought
Keep the last paragraph concise and
correct.
COMPOSING THE
MESSAGE
Drafting your message
Revising your message
Editing and proofreading your message
THANK YOU
BY
DINESH.J
DINESH.R
DHAVANESH.V