Confucianism
Group 13
Educ 113
Parts of World Dominated by Confucianism
Confucianism=
BLUE, takes
over more than
half of China.
Has about 5-6
million
followers.
The Founder
Confucius
Chinese teacher and philosopher.
He was the founder of the religion Confucianism.
He wanted to be a political advisor but was unsuccessful so he
turned to teaching
Confucius was the most famous – and important – of the early
Chinese thinkers. The Chinese called him Kong Fu Zi or
“Master Kong.”
He was master of the six arts of :
Ritual, Music, Archery Charioteering, Calligraphy,
Arithmetic
Beliefs
family and the relationship between parents and
children are the basis of society
devotion to family comes before the interests of self
Education
Education forms a person’s character
It should stress moral behavior and students should be
mentored by benevolent teachers
Confucianism
His writings became a philosophy – system of beliefs and
values, that became known as Confucianism.
concerned primarily with restoring social stability and
order
What is the basis of a stable, unified, and enduring social
order?
a system of social and ethical philosophy
“only when character is cultivated are our families regulated;
only when families are regulated are states well governed.”
Beliefs
o They believe in the great God, whom they worship and offer sacrifices to.
o They believe that the Earth has a separate God as does the sun, the moon, the
stars, the clouds, and the mountains.
o Angels occupy a very high position in Confucianism, they are offered sacrifices
as well.
o Also believe that the spirits of their ancestors are immortal.
o They don’t believe in heaven, hell, or the resurrection of the body.
o Mainly concerned with moral values.
Beliefs
o They believe in the great God, whom they worship and offer sacrifices to.
o They believe that the Earth has a separate God as does the sun, the moon, the
stars, the clouds, and the mountains.
o Angels occupy a very high position in Confucianism, they are offered sacrifices
as well.
o Also believe that the spirits of their ancestors are immortal.
o They don’t believe in heaven, hell, or the resurrection of the body.
o Mainly concerned with moral values.
The Five Constant Virtues
o Ren- the virtue of benevolence, charity and humanity.
o Yi- honesty, uprightness.
o Zhong- doing ones best.
o Shu- consideration of others.
o Li- good manners, politeness, ceremony, or worship.
The Five Relationships
Confucius taught that people should know
their place in life and society. They
should respect people above and below
them.
Ruler and Ruled
Father and son
Husband and wife
Older Brother and younger brother
Friend and Friend
Confucius’ Aim in Education
His Educational Method