The Role of Diplomacy
A Traditional Tool
In Changing Times
DIPLOMACY
• Diplomacy is the process of conducting
communication among states through officially
recognized represantives (diplomants). The
communication is almost continuous among
states as their representatives, or diplomats,
protect state interests and reduce conflict.
• Bilateral Diplomacy- Two state
• Multilateral Diplomacy- Various
numbers of state and non-state
actors.
FUNCTIONS OF DIPLOMACY
• To protect state interests and reduce conflict.
• REPRESENTING STATE INTEREST- The
interests of ambassadors can pursue for their on
manifold. The interest may be ordinary as
arranging for airline flights between two
countries, setting lower tarrifs for trade, or
arranging a treaty of extradition.
• SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION- Normally, the
exchange of ambassadors between two countries
accomplishes their formal recognition to each
other. Before an ambassador’s appointment to a
country, the approval, or agrement of the future
host state must occur. It needs of credentials to
the head of state in a formal ceremony.
• OBTAINING INFORMATION (observing and
reporting)- Capabilities for obtaining
information vary considerably, but the can
include satellite pictures, spies activities,
information from globally based news services
and reports from other governments
• POLICY MAKING by DIPLOMATS- Policy
making is not job or even part of jobs of an
diplomats but their advise in decision making
because of their wisdom and experience with a
backlog of knowledge of the international or
national matters.
• NEGOSATIONS AND BARGAINING- The most
important stage of diplomatic is negotiation.
Thus stage is a communication specially to
resolve conflict and avoid the use of force. Face
to face negotiation. Negotiation means
bargaining offering counter offering until they
meet.
THE LEGAL SETTING OF DIPLOMACY
Diplomatic Immunity- is broad enough to protect
diplomats and families from the normal law
enforcement and civil suits to lessen fear or
interference. But in many times it fell in abusing of
privilege until some host state sent them back.
Extraterritoriality- This status meant that
embassy personnel could fallow their own country’s
laws inside embassy. Without the permission of the
embassy the host state can’t go inside the embassy.
OPPERATING CONDITIONS OF DIPLOMACY
EXPENSE
WAR
POWER
TERRORISM
TECHONOLOGY
EXTENT OF AGREEMENT
SECRET VERSUS OPEN DIPLOMACY
DIPLOMATIC SKILL
NONSTATE ACTORS AND
DIPLOMACY
• TRACK-ONE DIPLOMACY- Formal diplomacy
between diplomats of sending and host state.
• TRACK-TWO DIPLOMACY- Unofficial, private
diplomacy of the track-two kind strives to
exchange information, prepare for public
opinion for compromise, and develop strategies
for conflict resolution.
MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY
• This form of diplomacy involves of several and
more states to deal with one or more shared
problems. They deals with disarmament,
jurisdiction of the seas, trade, human rights, and
the environment and also more technical,
esoteric subjects such as atomic waste disposal,
seabed resources, radio wavelengths etc. Those
kinds of problems must receive multiple-state
attention and cooperation.
TAMA NA YAN!!