GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC
MAYURBHANJ, TIKARPADA
SEMINAR REPORT
ON
UNDER WATER WELDING
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
SANGRAM KISHORE DEO SATYA RANJAN PRAMANIK
F22152004043
1st SEMESTER
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
UNDER WATER WELDING
CLASSIFICATION
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
APPLICATION
CONCLUSION
WET WELDING
Key technology for repairing marine structure
Welding is performed under water directly exposed
to the wet environment
Increased freedom movement makes more
effective, efficient and economical
Supply is connected to the welder/driver via cables
or hoses
Complete insulation of the cables and hoses are
essential in case to prevent the chance for electric
shock
MMA (Manual Metal Arc) welding is
commonly used process in the repair of
offshore platforms.
ADVANTAGES OF
WET WELDING
The versatility and low cost.
Less costlier than dry welding.
Speed with which it is carried out
No enclosures so no time is lost for building.
DISADVANTAGES OF
WET WELDING
Rapid quenching of the weld metal by the surrounding water.
Welders working under water are restricted in manipulating arc.
Hydrogen embrittlement causes cracks.
Poor visibility due to water contaminance .
DRY WELDING
A chamber is created near the area to be
welded and the welder does the job by
staying inside the chamber.
It produces high quality weld joints .
The gas-tungsten arc welding process is
used mostly for pipe works
Gas metal arc welding is the best
process for this welding.
ADVANTAGES OF
DRY WELDING
Welder/driver safety.
Good weld quality.
Surface monitoring.
DISADVANTAGES OF DRY
WELDING
High cost of process.
Large quantity of costly and expensive is required.
Can’t weld if weld spot is at unreachable place.
APPLICATION OF UNDERWATER
WELDING
Offshore construction for tapping sea resources.
Temporary repair work caused by ship’s collisions or
unexpected accidents.
Salvaging vessels sunk in the sea.
Repair and maintenance of ships
Construction of large ships beyond the capacity of existing
docks.
CONCLUSION
Sufficient literature is not
available.
It as led to the development of
alternative welding methods
like friction welding explosive
welding.
Thank You