TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC GTVT TP HỒ CHÍ MINH
KHOA ĐIỆN – ĐIỆN TỬ VIỄN THÔNG
BỘ MÔN: ĐIỆN TỬ VIỄN THÔNG
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Lecturer: [Link].: Phạm Thuý Oanh
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Content:
Chap 1: Overview of digital communication system
Chap 2: Formatting and baseband modulation
Chap 3: Source encoding
Chap 4: Channel encoding
Chap 5: Bandpass modulation
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
References:
[1] John G. Proakis, Digital Communications, McGraw-Hill, Third Edition, 1995.
[2] B. Sklar, Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice Hall,1993.
[3] T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall PTR,
2002.
[4] A. Bruce Carlson, Communication Systems, McGraw-Hill, Third Edition, 1986.
[5] Andy Bateman, Digital Communications: Design for the Real World, Addison Wesley, 1999.
Evaluation:
in class: 0%
Mid examination: 40%
Final examination: 60%
CHAP 1: Overview
History of information system
Block diagram of typical digital communication system
Basic definitions
Channels in digital communication system
Transmission methods
Pros & cons
HISTORY OF INFORMATION SYSTEM
• 1837: Samuel Morse developed the electrical telegraph. This system used
dot and dash symbol to perform for the character.
HISTORY OF INFORMATION SYSTEM
• 1866: The first transatlantic telegraph cable was successfully completed
• 1875: Emile Baudot developed the new code, Baudot code, using the
codeword which has fixed length = 5 to encode the character.
• 1876: The conventional telephone was patented by Alexander Bell
• 1897: Marconi began developing a wireless communication using the
then newly discovered phenomenon of radio waves.
• 1937: Alec Reeves developed PCM. Therefore, data is transmitted in
digital system not only the message but also other forms such as audio,..
• 1948: Shannon established the mathematical theory of communication.
He is known as "the father of information theory”.
• 1991: GSM was completed in EU.
HISTORY OF INFORMATION SYSTEM
HISTORY OF INFORMATION SYSTEM
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
CHARACTERISTICS
• Source: data is converted into binary bit 0/1 before
transmitting.
• Transmittor: transmit a carrier wave from a set of waves in
finite time
• Receiver: base on received signal (is changed over
transmission channel), receiver must identify the transmitted
wave -> expected data
• Quality: evaluated base on probability Pe, or BER (Bit Error
Rate). It depends on modulation method, encoding method,
power of transmittor, kind of channel,etc…
CHARACTERISTICS
• Pros:
- Increase transmission capacity
- Reliability and low price
- Decrease the impact of noise
- More confidential
• Cons:
- Synchronization
- Bandwidth requirement
- Granted frequency
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL
Factors to be considered while selecting a
Transmission Medium
• Transmission Rate
• Cost and Ease of Installation
• Resistance to Environmental Conditions
• Distances
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL
Pros: Cons:
- Cheap - High attenuation
- Simple to use - Low bandwidth
- Easy to install - Data rate: 1-10Mbps
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL
Pros: Cons:
- Lower attenuation - More expensive
- Higher rate - Not compatible with twisted pair
- Higher bandwidth
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL
COMMUNICATION CHANNEL
Wireless:
• Radio and Television
Broadcasting
• Radar Communication
• Satellite communication
• Cellular Communication
• Global Positioning System
• WiFi
• Bluetooth
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Digital signal vs Analog
signal:
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Digital signal vs Analog signal:
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Performance of a communication system:
Bandwidth
• Effectiveness:
Transmission rate
Signal to Noise ratio
(SNR)
• Reliability:
Bit/Symbol Error Rate
or Probability of Error
BASIC DEFINITIONS
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Information Transmission Rate:
Bits per second Rb(bps)
• Symbol Transmission Rate:
Symbols per second or Bauds RB (Bauds)
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Problem 1: If the information transmission rate of M-
aryPSK is 1500bps, M=8. Determine the symbol
transmission rate.
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Problem 1: If the information transmission rate of M-
aryPSK is 1500bps, M=8. Determine the symbol
transmission rate.
Solution:
RB =Rb/ log2 M
=1500/ log2 8=500 Bauds
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Problem 2: If the symbol transmission rate of QPSK
is 3000 Bauds. Determine the rate of the information
transmission.
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Problem 2: If the symbol transmission rate of QPSK is 3000
Bauds. Determine the rate of the information transmission.
Solution:
Rb= RB log2 M=3000 log2 4=6000 bps
BASIC DEFINITIONS
• Bandwidth effectiveness:
ŋb =Rb / B (bps/Hz)
ŋB =RB / B (Bauds/Hz)
• Bit error rate (BER)
• Symbol error rate:
Transmission system
TRANSMISSION METHOD
Transmission methods:
Question
1. Block diagram of a digital communication
system
2. How to evaluate the reliability of a digital
communication system?
Thank you
Further question?
