AUDIO AND VIDEO
FORENSICS
ANALYSIS
AUDIO FORENSIC ANALYSIS
Audio forensic analysis is the scientific
and technical examination of audio
recordings for the purpose of
extracting information, enhancing
audio quality, verifying authenticity,
and conducting investigations. This
field is often used in legal and law
enforcement contexts, as well as in
various audio-related industries
FEATURES
• Audio Enhancement: Making audio recordings
clearer and easier to understand by reducing
background noise.
• Authentication: Confirming that audio recordings
are genuine and haven't been tampered with.
• Voice Analysis : Figuring out who's speaking in a
recording, especially if it's unknown.
• Speaker Identification : Comparing a voice in a
recording to known voices to identify
individuals . Voiceprints and linguistic analysis
may be used for this purpose
FEATURES
Voiceprint Analysis: Creating unique voice
profiles, similar to fingerprints, to identify
people by their voice.
Transcription: Turning spoken words in
audio into written text for analysis and
documentation.
.Audio Authentication: Detecting any
changes or edits in audio files to ensure
their integrity
Noise Reduction: Removing unwanted
background noise to make audio clearer
FEATURES
• .Linguistic Analysis: Examining speech
patterns and language for insights
• .Hardware and Software Tools: Using
specialized equipment and software
for analysis.
• Legal and Ethical Considerations:
Adhering to legal and ethical standards
in handling audio evidence.
• .Spectrogram Analysis: Creating visual
images of audio to reveal hidden
details or patterns.
EXAMPLES
1. Criminal Investigations
2. .Legal Cases
3. Surveillance and Security
4. Forensic Interviews
5. Corporate Investigations
6. Voice Analysis
VIDEO FORENSIC ANALYSIS
Video forensics analysis is the
process of investigating and
examining video recordings to
uncover information, authenticate
their integrity, and provide
insights for various purposes,
including legal proceedings,
investigations, security, and more
FEATURES
• Video Enhancement: Video forensics helps make blurry
or unclear videos easier to see and understand. It's like
adjusting the focus on a camera.
• Authentication: It checks if the videos are real and
haven't been changed or faked. It's like making sure a
photo hasn't been photoshopped.
• Object Tracking-: It tracks and watches how things or
people move in videos. Think of it like tracing the path
of a moving car in a video.
• Time Analysis : Determining the timing and sequence
of events within video recordings to establish a
chronological order of occurrences
• Speed and Motion Analysis: It helps you see how fast
things are moving in videos, like measuring how fast a
car is going in a video..
FEATURES
Video Stabilization : It makes shaky videos stable, like
holding a camera steady, so you can watch without getting
dizzy.
Forensic Comparison: It looks for any changes or
differences in videos, like finding where a picture has
been altered.
Annotation and Marking: It lets you put notes or marks on
videos to remember important things.
Audio-Video Synchronization- It makes sure that what
you hear in a video matches what you see, like making
sure a video of a talking person matches their voice.
Metadata Analysis: It examines details like when and
where a video was made, like checking the date and place
of a photo.
EXAMPLES
[Link] Scene Investigation
[Link] Accident
Reconstruction
[Link] Monitoring
[Link] Abduction
Investigations
[Link] Evidence
[Link] Tampering Detection
SOFTWARES
WINDOW SYSTEM
FORENSIC
ANALYSIS
LINUX SYSTEM
FORENSIC
ANALYSIS
LINUX SYSTEM FORENSIC ANALYSIS
Linux system forensics, often referred to
as Linux forensic analysis or Linux digital
forensics, is the process of systematically
investigating and analyzing a Linux-based
computer system or server to collect,
preserve, and analyze digital evidence.
Linux system forensics is crucial in various
scenarios, including incident response,
cybersecurity investigations, data
breaches, intellectual property theft, and
legal cases involving Linux-based systems.
ROLES IN DIGITAL INVESTIGATION
Collect Evidence: Gather digital evidence
from Linux systems without altering it
.Reconstruct Incidents: Piece together
what happened during security
incidents or cyberattacks .
Find Culprits: Identify who was
responsible for security breaches or
unauthorized access .
Analyze Malware: Investigate and
understand any malicious software
found on Linux systems.
ROLES IN DIGITAL INVESTIGATION
Examine Network Data: Look at network
logs to trace suspicious activities and data
movements .
Study User Actions: Analyze user activity
logs to find signs of unauthorized access or
suspicious behavior .
Recover Lost Data: Try to recover deleted
files or data that could be important
evidence .
Maintain Evidence Chain: Ensure that
evidence is handled and documented
properly to maintain its credibility.
Let’s begin
• You are given a Linux system
• Your job is to find all the
possible hidden data you can
• Evidence that links a person
to a crime.
• How should you begin???
System Information
Artefact
command history
Recently used applications
s
Login history of user (time) External devices data
Volatility Tools GRR
LiME
Thank you
RBCA-21-1
RBCA-21-1
RBCA-21-209
RBCA-21-210
