ART INTEGRATED LEARNING PROJECT
PHYSICS
P.M. SHRI JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA RAIGARH
Submitted by : Rahul Dansena
Class : 11th “A”
Submitted to : P.L. Khandey Sir
Topic : Motion
INDEX
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
• CERTIFICATE
• MOTION
• HOW THE MOTION CAN BE IDENTIFIED?
• MOTION ALONG A STRAIGHT LINE
• DISTANCE AND DISPLACEMENT
• GRAPHS
• AVERAGE VELOCITY AND AVERAGE SPEED
• INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
• ACCELERATION
• KINEMATIC EQUATIONS FOR UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY SPECIAL THANKS OF GRATITUDE TO MY
PHYSICS TEACHER “P.L. KHANDEY SIR” FOR THEIR ABLE GUIDANCE AND
SUPPORT IN COMPLETING MY PROJECT. I WOULD ALSO LIKE TO EXTEND MY
GRATITUDE TO THE VICE PRINCIPAL MAM “MRS. ANURADHA SHARMA” FOR
PROVIDING ME WITH ALL FACILITY THAT WAS REQUIRED.
RAHUL DANSENA
11TH “A”
CERTIFICATE
THIS IS CERTIFY THAT “RAHUL DANSENA” STUDENT OF CLASS 11TH “A” HAS
SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED THEIR PHYSICS PROJECT UNDER MY
SUPERVISING. HE HAS TAKEN PROPER CARE AND ALMOST SINCERITY IN
COMPLETION OF THIS PROJECT. I CERTIFY THAT THIS PROJECT IS UP TO MY
EXPECTATIONS AND AS PER GUIDELINES ISSUE BY THE CBSE.
PHYSICS TEACHER
P.L. KHANDEY SIR
P.M. SHRI JAWAHAR NAVODAYA VIDYALAYA RAIGARH
MOTION
MOTION IS A CHANGE IN POSITION OF AN
OBJECT OVER TIME. MOTION IS DESCRIBED
IN TERMS OF DISPLACEMENT, DISTANCE,
VELOCITY, ACCELERATION, TIME AND
SPEED.
HOW THE MOTION CAN BE
IDENTIFIED?
THE MOTION OF A BODY IS OBSERVED BY ATTACHING A FRAME OF
REFERENCE TO AN OBSERVER AND MEASURING THE CHANGE IN
POSITION OF THE BODY RELATIVE TO THAT FRAME.
IF THE POSITION OF A BODY IS NOT CHANGING WITH RESPECT TO
A GIVEN FRAME OF REFERENCE, THE BODY IS SAID TO BE AT REST,
OTHERWISE, IT IS SAID TO BE IN MOTION.
MOTION ALONG A STRAIGHT
LINE
IF AN OBJECT CHANGES ITS POSITION WITH RESPECT TO ITS
SURROUNDINGS WITH TIME, THEN IT IS CALLED IN MOTION.
IT IS A CHANGE IN THE POSITION OF AN OBJECT OVER TIME.
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE IS NOTHING BUT LINEAR
MOTION. AS THE NAME SUGGESTS, IT’S IN A PARTICULAR
STRAIGHT LINE, THUS IT CAN BE SAID THAT IT USES ONLY
ONE DIMENSION.
DISTANCE AND DISPLACEMENT
DISTANCE IS THE TOTAL DISPLACEMENT IS DEFINED AS
MOVEMENT OF AN OBJECT THE CHANGE IN POSITION OF AN
WITHOUT ANY REGARD TO OBJECT. IT IS A VECTOR QUANTITY
DIRECTION. WE CAN DEFINE AND HAS A DIRECTION AND
DISTANCE AS TO HOW MUCH MAGNITUDE. IT IS REPRESENTED
GROUND AN OBJECT HAS COVERED AS AN ARROW THAT POINTS FROM
DESPITE ITS STARTING OR ENDING THE STARTING POSITION TO THE
POINT. FINAL POSITION.
GRAPHS
GRAPHS ARE USED IN PHYSICS TO REPRESENT THE
MOTION OF AN OBJECT. POSITION-TIME GRAPHS
SHOW HOW THE POSITION OF AN OBJECT CHANGES
WITH THE TIME . THE SLOPE OF A POSITION – TIME
GRAPH REPRESENTS THE VELOCITY OF AN OBJECT,
WHILE THE SLOPE OF A VELOCITY- TIME GRAPH
REPRESENTS ITS ACCELERATION.
AVERAGE VELOCITY AND AVERAGE
SPEED
AVERAGE VELOCITY IS DEFINED AS THE THE AVERAGE SPEED IS THE
CHANGE IN POSITION OR
TOTAL DISTANCE TRAVELED BY
DISPLACEMENT (∆X) DIVIDED BY THE
TIME INTERVALS (∆T) IN WHICH THE THE OBJECT IN A PARTICULAR
DISPLACEMENT OCCURS.THE AVERAGE TIME INTERVAL. THE AVERAGE
VELOCITY CAN BE POSITIVE OR SPEED IS A SCALAR QUANTITY. IT
NEGATIVE DEPENDING UPON THE SIGN IS REPRESENTED BY THE
OF THE DISPLACEMENT. THE SI UNIT OF MAGNITUDE AND DOES NOT HAVE
AVERAGE VELOCITY IS METERS PER
SECOND (M/S OR MS-1).
DIRECTION.
INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY IS DEFINED AS THE RATE OF CHANGE OF
POSITION FOR A TIME INTERVAL WHICH IS VERY SMALL (ALMOST
ZERO). MEASURED USING SI UNIT M/S. THE INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY
FORMULA IS GIVEN BY:
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION IS THE CHANGE IN VELOCITY OVER THE
CHANGE IN TIME, REPRESENTED BY THE EQUATION A =
ΔV/ΔT. THIS ALLOWS YOU TO MEASURE HOW FAST VELOCITY
CHANGES IN METERS PER SECOND SQUARED. ACCELERATION
IS ALSO A VECTOR QUANTITY, SO IT INCLUDES BOTH
MAGNITUDE AND DIRECTION.
KINEMATIC EQUATIONS FOR
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION
IF AN OBJECT STARTS WITH VELOCITY ”U” AND AFTER SOME TIME “T”
ITS VELOCITY CHANGES TO V, IF THE UNIFORM ACCELERATION IS A AND
DISTANCE TRAVELLED IN TIME (T) IS S, THEN WE OBTAIN THE
FOLLOWING KINEMATIC EQUATIONS OF UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED
MOTION.
THANK YOU
