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Understanding Infinitives in English

Infinitives are verbals that can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, typically starting with 'to' followed by the base form of a verb. Examples include using infinitives as nouns (e.g., 'To succeed is not easy'), adjectives (e.g., 'to-do list'), and adverbs (e.g., 'To avoid a traffic jam'). The document also includes a quiz with sentences demonstrating the use of infinitives in various roles.

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Mohaimin Macarampat
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59 views8 pages

Understanding Infinitives in English

Infinitives are verbals that can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, typically starting with 'to' followed by the base form of a verb. Examples include using infinitives as nouns (e.g., 'To succeed is not easy'), adjectives (e.g., 'to-do list'), and adverbs (e.g., 'To avoid a traffic jam'). The document also includes a quiz with sentences demonstrating the use of infinitives in various roles.

Uploaded by

Mohaimin Macarampat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INFINITIVES

WHAT ARE INFINITIVES

Infinitives are verbals


that function as nouns,
adjectives, or adverbs.
They usually begin with
the word "to" followed by
HOW THEY
WORK:
Form: They typically start with
"to" and are followed by the base
form of the verb (e.g., to run, to
eat, to sleep).
•Examples:
• Noun: To travel the world is my
dream. ("To travel" is the
H E R E A R E 5 MO R E E X A M PL E S O F I NF I NI T I V E S U S E D A S
NO U NS :

[Link] succeed is not easy, but it is worth the


effort. ("To succeed" is the subject of the
sentence.)
[Link] greatest passion is to paint. ("To paint"
is the object of the preposition "is".)
[Link] win the lottery is a common dream. ("To
win" is the subject of the sentence.)
[Link] goal is to become a doctor. ("To become
a doctor" is the predicate nominative,
renaming the subject "goal".)
INFINITIVES AS ADJECTIVES
Here are 5 examples of infinitives used as
adjectives:
[Link] has a to-do list a mile long. ("To-do"
modifies the noun "list".)
[Link] has a to-read pile of books on his
nightstand. ("To-read" modifies the noun
"pile".)
[Link] to-be-announced winner will be revealed
at the ceremony. ("To-be-announced" modifies
the noun "winner".)
[Link] is a to-die-for cook. ("To-die-for" modifies
INFINITIVES AS ADVERBS
Here are 5 examples of infinitives used as
adverbs in sentences:
[Link] avoid a traffic jam, we left early. (Modifies
the verb "left" by explaining the reason for
leaving)
[Link] impress her friends, she wore her new
dress. (Modifies the verb "wore" by explaining
the purpose of wearing the dress)
[Link] keep warm, he put on a sweater. (Modifies
the verb "put" by explaining the purpose of
putting on the sweater)
QUIZ

Here are 10 sentences using


infinitives as nouns, adjectives,
and adverbs.
1. He has a strong desire to
succeed.
2. My goal is to travel the world.
3. The best time to visit is in the
spring
6. I need a book to read.
7. He ran quickly to catch the bus
8. She studied diligently to pass
the exam.
9. They sang loudly to be heard
over the music.
10. We climbed the mountain to see
the view.

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