Kingdom
Animalia
MulticellularEukaryotic Organisms
with no cell walls
Eukaryotic
Kingdoms
Animals: Closest relative of Fungi
and Amoebozoa
All of these Kingdoms have an
ancestor with one flagella
Animal Nutrition
All are heterotrophic
Animal Habitat
Aquatic Aquatic/Terrestrial Terrestrial
Animal Body Plan
Asymmetrical
-no symmetry
Radial symmetry
-regular arrangement
around
central axis
Bilateral symmetry
-left and right sides
are
mirror images
Animal Body Plan
6
Coelem (body cavity) -present or absent
Embryo Development
Protostome Deuterostome
-mouth before anus -anus before mouth
Animal Classification
9 Animal Phyla
Phylum: PORIFERA
Asymmetrical
-no tissues
-not mobile
Phylum: PORIFERA
e.g. sponge
Phylum: CNIDARIA
Radial Symmetry
-simple digestive system
-contain stinging tentacles
Phylum: CNIDARIA
Class: SCYPHOZOA
-mobile
e.g. jellyfish
Phylum: CNIDARIA
Class: ANTHOZOA
-not mobile
e.g. coral
Phylum: PLATYHELMINTHES
Bilateral Symmetry, Protostome
-flat worms
-mouth opens into dead end sac
Form
mouth first
Phylum: PLATYHELMINTHES
e.g. planaria - flatworms
Phylum: MOLLUSC
Bilateral Symmetry, Protostome
-3 body parts: mantle, foot, visceral
mass
Form
-often have shells mouth first
Phylum: MOLLUSC
Class: BIVALVE
-two part shells
e.g. clam
Phylum: MOLLUSC
Class: GASTROPOD
-large foot, eat using radula
e.g. snail
Phylum: MOLLUSC
Class: CEPHALOPOD
-large brain, reduced shell
e.g. squid, octopus
Phylum:ANNELID
Bilateral Symmetry, Protostome
-segmented worms
-bristles for movement
Form
mouth first
Phylum: ANNELID
e.g. earthworm
Phylum:NEMATODE
Bilateral Symmetry, Protostome
-unsegmented worms
-parasites
Form
mouth first
Phylum: NEMATODE
e.g. roundworm
Phylum: ARTHROPOD
Bilateral Symmetry, Protostome
-chitin exoskeleton, often sensory
antennae Form
mouth first
- segmented body, jointed legs
Phylum: ARTHROPOD
Class: ARACHNID
-head and abdomen, 12 appendages
e.g. spider (8 legs)
Phylum: ARTHROPOD
Class: ARACHNID
-head and abdomen, 12 appendages
e.g. horseshoe crab
Phylum: ARTHROPOD
Class: CRUSTACEAN
-head, thorax + abdomen, 12 swimmerets (8
legs)
e.g. shrimp
Phylum: ARTHROPOD
Class: INSECT
-head, thorax + abdomen, 4 wings (6 legs)
e.g. mosquito
Phylum: ARTHROPOD
Class: DIPLOPOD
-4 legs per segment (36-400 legs)
e.g. millipede
Phylum:ECHINODERM
Bilateral Symmetry, Deuterostome
-radial symmetry in adults
- endoskeleton Form
anus first
Phylum: ECHINODERM
e.g. sea star
Phylum: CHORDATE
Bilateral Symmetry, Deuterostome
-have spinal cord
Form
anus first
Phylum: CHORDATE
Class: AGNATHA
-jawless, cartilage skeleton, no paired
appendages
e.g. lamprey
Phylum: CHORDATE
Class: CHONDRICHTHYES
-jaws, cartilage skeleton, internal fertilization
e.g. hammerhead shark
Phylum: CHORDATE
Class: ACTINOPTERYGII
-bone skeleton, external fertilization, swim
bladder
e.g. trout
Phylum: CHORDATE
Class: AMPHIBIAN
-land/water habitat, external fertilization, 4 limbs
e.g. frog
Phylum: CHORDATE
Class: REPTILE
-cold blooded, internal fertilization, tough skin,
eggs
e.g. snake
Phylum: CHORDATE
Class: AVES
-warm blooded, internal fertilization, wings, feathers,
eggs
e.g. robin
Phylum: CHORDATE
Class: MAMMAL
-warm blooded, body hair, mammary glands, live young
e.g. rabbits
