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Switzerland A Concise History

The document outlines Switzerland's historical evolution from ancient tribes to a modern nation, highlighting key events such as the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy, the impact of the Reformation, and the establishment of neutrality. It discusses Switzerland's modernization in the 19th century and its role in global diplomacy and humanitarian efforts during the 20th century. Today, Switzerland is recognized for its financial sector, technological innovation, and tourism, while maintaining a strong global presence.

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diwataalburozaijianxian
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51 views8 pages

Switzerland A Concise History

The document outlines Switzerland's historical evolution from ancient tribes to a modern nation, highlighting key events such as the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy, the impact of the Reformation, and the establishment of neutrality. It discusses Switzerland's modernization in the 19th century and its role in global diplomacy and humanitarian efforts during the 20th century. Today, Switzerland is recognized for its financial sector, technological innovation, and tourism, while maintaining a strong global presence.

Uploaded by

diwataalburozaijianxian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Switzerland: A Concise

History
Explore Switzerland's fascinating journey from ancient tribes to a
modern, prosperous nation.

This presentation highlights key moments shaping Swiss identity


and global role.

by Zaijian Xian Diwata Alburo


From Helvetii to Confederation: Early Origins

Helvetii Tribe Roman Influence Medieval Beginnings


Early Celtic inhabitants before Infrastructure and trade Rise of small autonomous
Roman conquest in 1st routes shaped the region's regions later forming
century BC. development. alliances.
The Old Swiss Confederacy: Independence
and Expansion
Formation Expansion Independence

Confederation began in 1291 as Gradual inclusion of more regions Maintained autonomy from
defensive alliance of three cantons. by 16th century for mutual Habsburg rule through military
defense. victories.
Reformation and Religious
Divisions: A Nation
Divided
Protestant Religious Split
Reformation
Cantons divided between
Led by reformers like Catholic and Protestant
Zwingli and Calvin in early faiths, causing tension.
1500s.

Peace Agreements
Established coexistence while respecting religious differences.
Neutrality and Stability:
Switzerland in the Age of
Revolutions

French Revolution Impact


Invaded briefly but regained autonomy post-Napoleon.

Neutrality Policy
Adopted official neutrality in 1815 Congress of Vienna.

Internal Stability
Maintained peace amid European upheavals through diplomacy.
The Swiss Federal State:
Modernization and
Unification
1 1848 Constitution
Established federal structure and national unity.

2 Industrial Growth
Rapid modernization with railroads and manufacturing.

3 Political Stability
Federal system respected cantonal autonomy,
fostering harmony.
Switzerland in the 20th
Century: Neutrality Tested

World War I & II Humanitarian Post-war


Role Diplomacy
Maintained Hosted Red Cross Active in
neutrality despite and sheltered international peace
surrounding refugees. efforts and
conflicts. organizations.
Switzerland Today: Prosperity and Global
Engagement

Innovation
Financial Hub
Leading in technology,
World-renowned banking and
pharmaceuticals, and precision
finance sector.
instruments.

Tourism Global Diplomacy


Draws millions with alpine beauty Home to many international
and winter sports. organizations and peace talks.

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