Audiological Equipment
Maintenance
Introduction
• - Brief overview of the importance of
audiological equipment in clinical practice.
• - Mention of common audiological equipment
(e.g., audiometers, tympanometers, hearing
aids, etc.).
• - The significance of regular maintenance to
ensure accurate results and longevity.
Types of Audiological Equipment
• - Audiometers: For testing hearing thresholds.
• - Tympanometers: For assessing middle ear
function.
• - Otoscope: For examining the ear canal and
eardrum.
• - Hearing Aids: Amplifying sound for
individuals with hearing loss.
Why Maintenance is Crucial
• - Ensures accuracy of results.
• - Prevents breakdowns and extends the
lifespan of equipment.
• - Reduces repair costs.
• - Ensures safety and proper functioning during
patient assessments.
Basic Maintenance Tips
• Cleaning: Regular cleaning of equipment to
remove dust, earwax, and other debris.
• Inspection: Check cables, connectors, and
microphones for wear and tear.
• Battery Care: Regularly check and replace
batteries in devices like audiometers and
hearing aids.
• Calibrating: Periodic calibration to ensure
accurate readings.
Equipment-Specific Maintenance
• - Audiometers:
• Clean the headphones
• calibrate regularly to ensure accurate
thresholds.
Tympanometers
• Clean the probe tips and
• ensure the seals are intact to prevent leaks.
Common Audiometer Issues
• - No sound output
• - Distorted or low sound
• - Calibration errors
• - Display or control issues
• - Power or startup failures
No Sound Output
• - Check headphone connections
• - Verify settings on audiometer
• - Inspect stimulus and transducer type
• - Check volume and routing
Distorted or Low Sound
• - Check for damaged earphones
• - Ensure proper earphone placement
• - Confirm the frequency and dB HL levels
• - Perform listening check if needed
Calibration Errors
• - Use sound level meter for verification
• - Compare output with calibration chart
• - Contact authorized service for annual
calibration
• - Maintain calibration log
Display or Control Panel Issues
• - Restart the device
• - Check for firmware or software updates
• - Inspect knobs, switches, and buttons
• - Contact technical support if persistent
Power and Startup Issues
• - Ensure power cable is connected
• - Try a different power outlet
• - Check fuse or battery if applicable
• - Consult technician for internal issues
Preventive Maintenance Tips
• - Perform daily listening checks
• - Keep device dust-free and covered
• - Schedule regular calibration
• - Log all maintenance activities
Preventive Measures
• - Regular maintenance schedule.
• - Training staff on proper handling.
• - Storing equipment in dry, dust-free
environments.
• - Keeping equipment in protective cases when
not in use.
Reporting and Record-Keeping
• - Keep a log of maintenance checks and
repairs.
• - Report any issues immediately to ensure
timely repairs.
• - Maintain records of calibration certificates
and service history.
Subjective and Objective
Calibration in Audiology
Introduction to Calibration
• - Calibration ensures accurate and reliable
results in audiological testing.
• - There are two main types of calibration:
subjective and objective.
• - Both types are essential for different
applications in audiology.
Subjective Calibration
• - Involves human judgment to assess
equipment function.
• - Based on the listener's perception of sound
quality or clarity.
• - Limited accuracy as it depends on individual
perception.
• - Commonly used when precise calibration
tools are unavailable.
Objective Calibration
• - Uses specialized equipment to measure the
output of audiological equipment.
• - Provides precise, measurable data.
• - More accurate and reliable than subjective
calibration.
• - Essential in clinical and research settings
where accuracy is crucial.
Key Differences
• 1. **Human Involvement:**
• - Subjective: Requires human judgment.
• - Objective: Uses equipment to measure and record data.
• 2. **Accuracy:**
• - Subjective: Less accurate.
• - Objective: More accurate and precise.
• 3. **Applications:**
• - Subjective: Routine checks, basic settings.
• - Objective: Clinical, legal, and research settings.
Common Applications of Subjective
Calibration
• - Basic maintenance checks.
• - Situations without advanced calibration
tools.
• - Quick and less resource-intensive calibration
for initial assessments.
Common Applications of Objective
Calibration
• - Clinical settings requiring precise
measurements.
• - Legal and regulatory standards for
equipment accuracy.
• - Research settings where accuracy is
paramount.
