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Learn C++ Basics

This document provides an introduction to C++ programming, covering its basic structure, variables, data types, input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, and object-oriented programming concepts. It emphasizes the importance of mastering these basics for advanced programming. Regular practice is encouraged to enhance understanding of the language.

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35 views11 pages

Learn C++ Basics

This document provides an introduction to C++ programming, covering its basic structure, variables, data types, input/output, conditional statements, loops, functions, arrays, and object-oriented programming concepts. It emphasizes the importance of mastering these basics for advanced programming. Regular practice is encouraged to enhance understanding of the language.

Uploaded by

atelkartik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduction to C++

Programming
Learn the Basics of C++ with Ease
What is C++?
• - A powerful, general-purpose programming
language.
• - Supports procedural and object-oriented
programming.
• - Used for system programming, game
development, etc.
Basic Structure of a C++ Program
• #include <iostream>
• using namespace std;

• int main() {
• // Code goes here
• return 0;
• }
Variables and Data Types
• - Variables store data values.
• - Common data types:
• * int: Integer (e.g., int x = 10;)
• * float: Floating point (e.g., float y = 3.14;)
• * char: Character (e.g., char c = 'A';)
Input and Output
• - cin: Input from user (e.g., cin >> x;)
• - cout: Output to screen (e.g., cout << "Hello
World";)
Conditional Statements
• - if-else:
• if (x > 0) {
• cout << "Positive";
• } else {
• cout << "Negative";
• }
• - switch-case: Handles multiple conditions.
Loops
• - for loop: Repeats a block of code.
• - while loop: Repeats while a condition is true.
• - do-while: Executes at least once.
Functions
• - Reusable blocks of code.
• - Syntax:
• return_type function_name(parameters) {
• // Code
• }
• - Example: int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
Arrays
• - Stores multiple values of the same type.
• - Syntax: data_type array_name[size];
• - Example: int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
Object-Oriented Programming
(OOP) Basics
• - Class: Blueprint for objects.
• - Object: Instance of a class.
• - Example:
• class Car {
• public:
• string brand;
• void display() {
• cout << brand;
• }
Conclusion
• - C++ is a powerful and versatile language.
• - Mastering its basics is key to advanced
programming.
• - Practice regularly to strengthen your
understanding.

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