INTERNSHIP
TRAINING
REPORT
PRESENTED BY :- AASHU (23001009901)
INTRODUCTION TO THE PROJECT
• Name of the project :- Underground Sewage Treatment Plant
• Raw water capacity:- 170KL
• Process : SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor)
• Department/Company :- Krishna Construction Company Pvt
Ltd
• Company Address:- Head Office:- 3 , Jyoti Colony Barsat
Road Panipat (132103)
• Location of the project :-
• Village :- INDUSTRIAL
PLOTTED COLONY AT VILLAGE
ROHAT
District :- SONIPAT
On Rohat – Kharkhoda Road
KEY PLAN OF PROJECT
Plan Of UGT
Parts In UGT
• Domestic Tank 1 (170.561KL),Size (10.8*6.5*3.2M)
• Domestic Tank 2 ( 135.26KL) , Size ( 10.8*5.1*3.2M)
• Raw Water Tank 1(170.5KL), Size (10.8*6.5*3.2M)
• Raw Water Tank 2(135.26KL), Size (10.8*5.1*3.2M)
• Fire Tank 1,2 (80.80KL) , Size (7.0*4.7*3.2M)
• Water Depth – 2.41M
• Sump (1.5*1.5)
UG Sewage Treatment Plant
• An Underground Sewage Treatment Plant (USTP) treats
wastewater by installing the entire facility below the
ground’s surface, offering significant advantages in
space-saving, aesthetic appeal, and noise reduction,
especially beneficial for urban areas, residential
complexes, and hotels. These plants utilize a multi-
stage biological and mechanical process to remove
contaminants from wastewater, producing clean effluent
for safe disposal or reuse and managing sludge. While
offering key benefits like land maximization and a
reduced environmental footprint, their complex design,
potential maintenance challenges, and initial high costs
are crucial considerations.
Steps Of Construction
• Excavation
• Compaction
• Laying Of foundation
• Formwork
• Placement Of Reinforcement
• Concreting
• Curing
Excavation
• Excavating for an
underground Sewage
Treatment Plant (STP)
involves deep foundation pit
engineering with complex,
multistage excavation and
retaining methods like
double-row piles and cellular
diaphragm walls
Foundation :-
• Concept of foundation
It is the lowest part of the structure which transmit the load of the
structure to the soil lying under . Foundation are
generally considered either shallow or deep.
• Purpose of foundation :-
a. To prevent the lateral movement of the supporting material .
b. To distribute the load of the structure over a large area so as to
Increase the lateral stability of the structure .
c. To anchor the structure against natural forces including
Earthquakes, floods, droughts, tornados and wind.
Foundation
Side View of W1 Beam
on Site with Foundation Detail section of W1 RCC wall
Formwork
• Formwork is the temporary or permanent mold into which fresh
concrete is poured and allowed to harden until it gains sufficient
strength to support itself.
Key Points
It includes shuttering (vertical supports), centering (horizontal
supports), and staging (temporary props/scaffolding).
It must be strong enough to withstand the fluid pressure of fresh
concrete and construction loads.
It should be rigid, dimensionally accurate, and leak-proof to maintain
the desired shape and surface finish.
Materials used: timber, plywood, steel, aluminum, plastic, or even
precast concrete.
• Good formwork should be easy to assemble and dismantle,
economical, and reusable.
Formwork
Image of Labour doing formwork on site
Reinforcement in underground Tank
• ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE OF TMT TYPE Fe
500 CONFORMING TO I.S.: 1786-1979 AND HAVIING
MINIMUM YIELD STRENGTH OF 500N/mm2
• LAP/DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR REINF. BARS ARE AS
FOLLOWS:-
• a):- GRADES
• M30, Fe 500. Ldt
460
• WHERE Ldt = DEVELOPMENT LENGTH IN TENSION
Reasons Using TMT
• Formability
• Corrosion Resistance
• Weldability
• Overall Economy
• Ductility and Fatigue
• No Residual Stress
Detail sectionof W1 wall
Detail section of W2 wall
Detail section and image of reinforcement in underground tank
Concreting
Batching – Measuring correct proportions of cement,
sand, aggregates, and water (by volume or weight).
Mixing – Uniformly blending ingredients (manual or
machine mixing, sometimes ready-mix).
Transporting – Moving fresh concrete to the site (using
pans, wheelbarrows, pumps, or transit mixers).
Placing – Depositing concrete into formwork without
segregation or loss of materials.
Compaction – Removing air voids using hand tamping
or mechanical vibrators.
Finishing – Giving the required surface texture
(troweling, floating, brooming, etc.).
• Curing – Keeping concrete moist to ensure proper
hydration of cement for strength and durability.
R.C.C
• THE GRADE OF ALL R.C.C. WORK SHALL BE AS M30.
• ALL STEEL REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE OF TMT
TYPE Fe 500
• CLEAR COVER TO OUTER LAYER OF
REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE
• FOUNDATION 50 мм.
• RCC. WALL 30 мм.
• BEAM(WATER FACE) 45 MM.
• SLAB(WATER FACE) 45 MM.
• RCC. WALL(WATER FACE)-45 MM. SLAB(OPEN FACE)
25 мм.
• BEAM OPEN FACE) 30 мм.
• Use Sulphur Resisting Cement
After
concreting
Delay In Project
• Their was heavy Rainfall in last few weeks all the work
insites are delay in around the area and our site work is
closed
• All work must stop on site during rain to save the
wastage of material and money of Project
Reference
• IS 456:2000( Plain and reinforce Concrete)
• IS 3370( Code of practice for the concrete storage
structures)
• Waste Water Engineering ( [Link],Arun Kumar
Jain,Ashok Kumar Jain)
• Building Construction (N.L Arora , B.R. Gupta)
• Wikipedia
