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Environmental Management and Irrigation Analysis

This document discusses the evolution of environmental management over time from the 1960s to the 1990s. It provides a table showing key events in environmental management, including increased environmental awareness in the 1960s, end of pipe approaches in the 1970s, process integrated approaches in the 1980s, the introduction of environmental coordinators in the 1980s, and the development of EMS standards and certification in the 1990s. It also includes sections on irrigation techniques like flow irrigation and differences between weirs, barrages, and dams. The document concludes with assignment questions about calculating the designed discharge and cropping intensity of a canal system.

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Muhammad Ali
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111 views29 pages

Environmental Management and Irrigation Analysis

This document discusses the evolution of environmental management over time from the 1960s to the 1990s. It provides a table showing key events in environmental management, including increased environmental awareness in the 1960s, end of pipe approaches in the 1970s, process integrated approaches in the 1980s, the introduction of environmental coordinators in the 1980s, and the development of EMS standards and certification in the 1990s. It also includes sections on irrigation techniques like flow irrigation and differences between weirs, barrages, and dams. The document concludes with assignment questions about calculating the designed discharge and cropping intensity of a canal system.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LIVING ORGANISMS on this Earth

Flow Irrigation
Inundation canals

Differences Between Weir,


Barrage and Dam

EVOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN


THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY

YEAR

EVENT

1964

ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS

1970

END OF PIPE APPROACH

1975

PROCESS INTEGRATED APPROACH

1980

ENVIRONMENTAL COORDINATORS

1985-90
1995

EMS STANDARDS, ISO-14001


CERTIFICATION, REPORTING

OXYGEN SAG CURVE

ASSIGNMENT - Due on
Wednesday
Q1. The gross command area of Lower Jhelum Canal is 0.5 million
hectare and in this 25,000 ha is unculturable. Two crops i.e. wheat
and rice is grown over 0.3 and 0.25 million hectares. Duty of Kharif
crop is 3500 ha/cumec and that of Rabi is 4200 ha/cumec. The over
conveyance losses of canal system is 20 %. Compute designed
discharge of this canal and cropping intensity in this area for various
seasons.
Q2. Compute the head discharge of a canal from the following
information provided by irrigation department of Sindh at Kotri
Barrage. The value of time factor may be assumed as 0.75.
Crop
Base Period (days)
Area (ha)
Duty
(ha/cumec)
Wheat
120
40000
3000
Rice
120
50000
2500
Sugarcane
300
25000
1500
Maize
100
5000
3000

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