ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
MODULE 15
CIRCULAR MEASURE
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CHAPTER 8: CIRCULAR MEASURE
CONTENTS
PAGE
8.0 Concept map 8.1 Radian 8.2 Arc length of a circle 8.3 Area of sector of a circle 8.4 SPM Questions 8.5 Assessment 8.6 Answers
2 3 3 5 7 10 14
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CHAPTER 8 : CIRCULAR MEASURE 8.0 CONCEPT MAP
Circular Measure
Arc length, s s=
Area of sector, A A=
rad 180 0
Area of segment RQ = area of sector ROQ area of ORQ = =
Q O R
Radian Degree
Degree Radian
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8.1 Convert Measurements in radians to degrees and vice versa. 8.1 a Convert the following angles in radians to degrees and minutes. a. 1.5 rad b. 0.63 rad
c.
rad 2
d.
3 rad 2
8.1b Convert the following angles to radians. a. 500 b. 124.30
c. 72035
d. 285021
8.2 Arc Length of a circle 8.2a Find the length of arc. 1.
P 8 cm 0.5 rad O
A 152 O 6.4 cm B
2.
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8.2b Complete the table below by finding the values of , r or s.
1.
1.5 rad
r 9 cm
2.
14 cm
30 cm
3.
2.333 rad
35 cm
8.2c Find the perimeter of each of the shaded segment below. 1
Q R
R 85 O Q P
2. Given OP = 5cm the length of RQ = 3 cm
1.2 rad P 5 cm O S
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8.3 Area of sector of a circles 8.3a Find the area of each of the shaded sectors below. 1.
5 cm
O
2.
O 120
70
10 cm
3.
4.
250 O 20 cm
O 15 cm rad 3
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8.3b Complete the table below, given the areas and the radii of the sectors and angles subtended. Area of sector 90 cm2 Radius 9.15 cm Angle subtended
1.
2.
38.12 cm
500
3.
72 cm2
=1.64 rad
4.
18 cm2
6.5 cm
5.
200 cm2
1.778 rad
6.
145 cm2
8 cm
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8.3c Find the area of each shaded segment below. a.
P 7 cm O 50
b.
F 6.4 cm O 4.8 cm
8.4 SPM QUESTIONS 1.
A
2.
R
0.35 rad B
O S
Diagram above shows a circle with centre O. Given that the length of the major arc AB is 45.51 cm, find the length, in ,cm, of the radius. (Use = 3.142). [3 marks](Paper 1,2004)
Diagram above shows a sector ROS with centre O. The length of the arc RS is 7.24 cm and the perimeter of the sector ROS is 25 cm. Find the value of in rad. [3 marks](Paper 1, 2003)
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3.
A
Diagram above shows a circle with centre O. The length of the minor arc AB is 16 cm and the angle of the major sector AOB is 2900. Using = 3.142, find a. the value of , in radians, (Give your answer correct to four significant figures.) b. the length, in cm,of the radius of the circle. [ 3 marks] (Paper 1,2005)
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4.
P
5. The diagram shows the sector POQ, centre O with radius 10 cm. The point R on OP is such that OR:OP = 3:5.
P A 8 cm O rad 6 B
R O
Diagram shows a sector POQ of a circle, centre O. The point A lies on OP, the point Calculate a. the value of ,in rad [ 3 marks] B lies on OQ and AB perpendicular to OQ. b. the area of shaded region, in cm2 [4 marks] The length of OA = 8 cm and POQ = (Paper 2, 2003) radian It is given that OA : OP = 4 : 7. 6 (Use = 3.142). Calculate a. the length, in cm,of AP [1 mark] b. the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region, [5 marks] c. the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [4 marks] (Paper 2 ,2005)
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6.
L
J P Q rad O R
Diagram shows a circle PQRT, centre O and radius 5 cm. JQK is a tangent to the circle at Q. The straight lines, JO and KO, intersect the circle at P and R respectively. OPQR is a rhombus. JLK is an arc of a circle, centre O. Calculate a. the angle , in terms of [ 2 marks] b. the length, in cm, of the arc JKL [ 4 marks] c. the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [4 marks] (Paper 2,2004)
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TEST YOURSELF 1.
C
2. The diagram shows, A and B are the centres of two circles, each with radius 6 cm.
a. Find CBD in radians b. Show that the area of the shaded region is 137.7 cm2
In the diagram, AB and DB are tangents 9 cm to the circle with B O centre O and radius 9 cm. If ABD = A 750, calculate a. AOD in radius b. the area of the shaded region
D
3.
C D O 1.4 rad A B 7 cm
The diagram shows a sector circle. Given that OA : OB = 3:2, find [Link] length of OA and AB b. the perimeter of the shaded region
4.
C 30 O
The diagram shows a circle with centre O. Given the radius of the circle is 15 cm. Find, a. the area of sector OAB. b. the area of segment AB
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8.5 ASSESSMENT (30 MINUTES) 1.
P
Diagram shows a circle with centre O and diameter 16 cm. Given the length of arc PQ is 16 cm. Find
2.
O 30 E B 45 D
Diagram shows two arc, AE and BD, subtended the angles of 300 and 450 respectively at centre O.
a. , in degree and minutes b. the length of PQ c. the area of the shaded region
ABO is a straight line and B is the midpoint of OA. Given that OD = 6 cm, find a. the perimeter of the whole diagram b. the area of the whole diagram c. the area of the shaded region.
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3.
1.25 rad
8.4 cm
[Link] wishes to fence a place shaped like a sector of a circle as shown in diagram. Find
4. In diagram, O is the centre of the circle. Given the C length of arc AB B 2.4 cm and BC are 2.4 cm 0.75 cm and 6.4 cm A O respectively and AOB = 0.75 rad. Calculate a. the length of radius OC b. BOC
6.4 cm
a. the area of the sector b. the total length of the fence needed by Mr. Lee
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ANSWER
8.1 a a. 85057 c. 900 8.1b a. 0.87 rad c. 1.27 rad 8.2a 1. 4 cm 8.2b 1. s = 13.5 cm 3. r = 15 cm 8.2c 1. 29.708 cm 8.3a 1. 15.27 cm2 3. 117.8 cm2 8.3b 1. 2.15rad 3. r = 9.34 cm 5. r = 15 cm 8.3c a. 2.548 cm2 SPM QUESTION
b. 36 6 d. 2700 b. 2.17 rad d. 4.98 rad 2. 16.98 cm 2. 2.14 rad
TEST YOURSELF 1 a. 2.094 rad 2. a. 1.833 rad b. 31.34 cm2 3. a. OA = 3 cm AB = 2 cm 4. a. 117.8 cm2 b. 20.38 cm2
2. 19. 56 cm 2. 104.72 cm2 4. 383.97 cm2 2. A = 634.05 cm2 4. 2.68rad 6. 4.53rad b. 1.536 cm2 ASSESSMENT 1. a. 1140 35 b. Length of PQ = 13.462 cm c. Area of shaded region = 137.067 cm2 2. a. 34.997 cm b. 51.843 cm2 c. 19.704 cm2 3. a. 28.224 m2 b. 21.84 m 4. a. 3.2 cm b. 2 radian
1. j = 7.675 cm 2. = 0.8153 rad 3. a. = 1.222 rad b. j = 13.09 cm 4. a. 0.9237 rad b. 22.365 cm2 5. a. AP = 6 cm b. Perimeter = 24.403 cm c. Area of the shaded region = 37.46 cm2 2 6. a. rad 3 b. 20.94 cm c. 61.40 cm
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