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Prelim papers for Sec 4 AMath SA2 2014 Anglican High P1
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13
ANGLICAN HIGH SCHOOL
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 2014
SECONDARY FOUR
Additional Mathematics 4047/01
Paper 1 31 July 2014
2hours
Additional Materials: Writing paper (10 sheets)
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
Write your name, index number and class on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen on both sides of the paper.
‘You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.
Answer all the questions.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figires, or 1 decimal place in the case of
angles in degrees; unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question,
‘The use of an approved scientific calculator is expected, where appropriate.
‘You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.
At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together and attach the question paper
on top of the scripts.
‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question,
The total number of marks for this paper is 80.
For Examiners’ Use
Gree & |B ls ed |g 1G py 1 O4eo | mit id) ies] ie
Marks
80
Parent’s signature:
(date):
This document consists of 5 printed pages. oo 14
2
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax” +bx+¢=0,
~b4 yb? —4ac
2a
Binomial expansion
(a+b)" =a" (er (Ck
nh _n(a—l)..(n—r +)
AG! rn
24 (ere +t b",
where 1 is a positive integer and (")
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin? 44-008? 4=1
seo” A=1+tan? A
cosec*A=1+00t? A
sin(A+ B) =sin AcosB-toos Asin B
cos(A+ B) = cos Acos BF sin Asin B
tan(4+B) =
sin2A =2sin Aoos A
082.4 = cos” Asin? A= 200s” A-1=
2tan A
tan? A
tan24=
Formulae for ABC
‘ea of A= 3 absinc
[AHS Prelin’ 2014 Aad Math 4007/01 15
(@) Find the smallest value of the integer a for which ax* — 8x + 3 is positive for all
values of x.
GB)
3,5
(©) Theequation ofacuveis y= 2" 42x" —2x-41
Find the set of values of x for which y is a decreasing function, (4)
@) ax? -8x4+3>0
(-8)? -12a<0
12a > 64
a>st
‘The smallest integer a is 6
342. -2r41
2
yy
de
x? 452-2
For decreasing function, Zo
3x? +5x-2<0
Gx-1fx+2)<0
wh
~2 , where a and b are constants
(@ Write down the value of n.
Gi) Find the value of the positive constant a. (5)
@ 4% term, r=3,n=6
Bl Tea =(")@ay (2)"
n=G)e@o()
n-3-3=0
on=6
"AHS Pili 2014 Ad Mach 4047/01, a7
Gi)
2
(en(2) = 75932 x2
isat®) = 75932
ath?
a?(—15)?
The diagram above shows part of the graph of y = [2x — pl + q. The »-intercept of the
graph is 8 and its minimum y value is 3
@ State the value of . 4
(i) Find the value ofp. BI
Determine the number of intersections of the line y = —2x + 10 with the graph
y = [2x~ pl + q, justifying your answer. in
@ 9=3
(i whenx=0,y
8=|0—pl+3
al
y = ~2x + 10 is parallel to the Left-hand arm and y-intercept is 10 > 8,
it intersects RH arm once, ~”. there is only 1 intersection.
- ao AHS Dei 2014 Aad Math 407/01 18
ax(ox?43)—4
Express Mae in partial fraction. fed]
3x(2x?+3 x 49x—4 bd
2 Bee 2 eeeanenee
_ 6x3~2x?-42x749x—4 3x3 — x? )oxF + 0 49x—4
Bxt—x? 6x3 — 2x?
2x? 49x—4 FEES:
Ga)
Lot Het AB
Gr) x tt ed
2x? + 9x —4 = Ax(3x —1) + B@x — 1) + Cx?
3A +C)x? + (-A+3B)x—B
By comparison: B= 4
-A+12
- 9+0=2, when x= 1, 7=2A4+8-7
A=3
Therefore HGRA _ yp 3 4 7
3x5ox? xx? Bet
A population of a certain type of bacteria, P, at time ¢ hours, is given by P
P. is the initial number of bacteria and k is a constant.
The bacteria doubles in population every 7.5 hours. Given that there were approximately
100 bacteria to start with, find
PoeXt, where
@ the value of k, 2)
(i) the approximate number of bacteria that will there be in 2.5 days. B)
© P= Pert
200 = 10075
e7sk
75k = Ind
k = 0.092419 = 0.0924
@ P = 100¢00%419x60
= 25599
= 25600
‘There were approximately 25600 bacteria in 2.5 days.
‘AHS Pee 201 Add Mash 4047/00 19
7
8 The roots of the equation x? — 2x + 49 = 0 are a@ and B? where a > 0 and f > 0.
Given that the roots of x? + px + q = 0 are a? and, find the value of p and of g where
pand q are constants [5]
Product of roots: a7?
oB
9
7 or af =—7 (reject)
Sum of roots: a? +p? = 2
(a+ BP =a? +f? + 208
+2(7)
(a+py=16
atP=4 or at P=—A (reject)
When a + = 4 and af =7
a3 +B? = (a+ B)(a? ~ af +B?)
4(2-7)
0
aif? = 73 = 343
New equationn: x? + 20x +343 =
2p =20, q = 343.
a (Differentiate 982%
R= | Hence find, in terms of x, the equation of the tangent to the
e
sin2.
curve y= at the point when x=
x, (4)
(ii) Find the equation of the curve which passes through the point (2, ) and has a
gradient function of Baton? x41. BI
@ dy _2e** cos2x+(sin2x)e™*
= ey
sin2x
When x= 7, y=
0
Gradient of tangent = 20824 +8in2x
oe.
[ALS Pectior2014 Aad Mah 407/01 20
> Ww
At point (2, 7): x= tan2+e
e=n-tan2 or ¢= 5.32663.
yetanx+a—tan2 or y=tanx $5.33
10 Water is leaking from a cylindrical tank of radius 20 cm at the rate of 2500 cm/s and fresh
water is added at the rate of [Link]'/s. Find the rate at which the water level in the tank
is decreasing. 5}
2009 ems
2500 en's
Nett “Ge 2000-2500
500 cm/s
Volume of water: Vemh
Since r= 20, V=nQ0Ph
400ah
ee 4007
dh
sata a
a dh dt
dh
=500= 4007 x
et
dh
& --039788
at
49398 cms
at
Ans: Water level in the tank is falling at 0.398 cm/s. :
[AHS Preto, 214 Add Math 4047/01 aL
u (i). Find the value of & for which the line y +4x=kis a tangent to the curve y=x'—k. [4]
A curve has the equation y=cos2x—3sinx where 0x
Find the x-coordinates of the stationary points. BI
@
(® Giventhe curve y=x4—k oes oO
Bap
dx
Given tangent of the curve: y=—4r +k.
Gradient of tangent =—4
—4(Cl)+k
3
aw
Forstationary points, =0
ary PX Be
—2sin 2x —3cos.
Asin xcosx +3c0sx=0
cos x (4sin x +3)
cosx=0 of (4sinx+3)=0
(reject)
x
=o sin.
2
12 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.
[AHS Peck 2014 Ad Meat $061 /61 22
10
The diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD where A is (6, 1), B is on the x-axis and Cis
(1, 3). The diagonal BD bisects AC at right angles at M and BD = i BM. Find
Dy
D
(6,1)
(® the equation of BD,
Gi) the x-coordinate of B,
(ii) the coordinates of D.
o Coordinates of M-
Gradient of AC =
Gradient of BD =
Equation of BD:
Gi) Wheny=0,
AHS Pelicr 2014 Add Math 406/08
G3)
o)
BI) u
* Alternative by similar triangle:
Let the coordinates of D be (a, 5).
Dis (54.7) oe.
2
13 The table shows experimental values of two variables, x and y, which are connected by an
equation of the form y= ab", where a and b are constants.
[oa 2 3 as
_»_| #2 365 2700
(@ Using graph paper, draw the graph of Igy against x. BI
(ii) Use your graph to estimate the value of a and of b. 4]
2]
(ii) By drawing a suitable straight line on your graph, solve the equation 1077*
AUIS Pekin 2044 Ada Mash
23 24
yaab*
Igy=Iga+xIgb
Plot Igy against x.
x i
y 1.62
2.07
2.56
2.96
343 |
From the graph,
Iga= 115
a=141
From the graph, x= 0.3
End Of Paper
AHS Pron 206 Add Nat 4007/01,
