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CSC 162 Calculator

The document provides input data and calculations for setting protection relays for a 220kV transmission line. It includes line parameters, load current, and required protection zones. Settings are then calculated for impedance-based distance protection zones 1 through 4 for phase and ground faults. The maximum expected load resistance is also calculated to ensure protective zones operate for faults but not for loading conditions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
202 views9 pages

CSC 162 Calculator

The document provides input data and calculations for setting protection relays for a 220kV transmission line. It includes line parameters, load current, and required protection zones. Settings are then calculated for impedance-based distance protection zones 1 through 4 for phase and ground faults. The maximum expected load resistance is also calculated to ensure protective zones operate for faults but not for loading conditions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Easun Reyrolle Limited

INPUT DATA for CSC 101 / CSC 162 Relays: Fill the following Data

1 Voltage Level (KV) 220

2 PT Ratio 2000

3 CT Ratio 800

4 Positive seq. Resistance(R1) / Km 0.0847

5 Positive seq. Reactance(X1) / Km 0.4008

6 Zero seq. Resistance(R0) / Km 0.2338

7 Zero seq. Resistance(X0) / Km 1.021

8 Line Length (Km) 34

9 Maximum Load Current (Primary in A) 700

10 Operating Power Factor 0.95

11 Zone 1 Settings required in % 85

12 Zone 2 Settings required in % 120

13 Zone 3 Settings required in % 200

14 Zone 4 Settings required in % 25

15 Zero Seq. Mutual Reactance (Xm0) 0


SETTINGS TO BE ADOPTED

(CT Secondary Rated : 1A, PT Secondary : 110V P-P)

1 KV, CTR, LL ( As It Is)

2 Kr 0.587

3 Kx 0.516

4 Km 0

5 R_Line 1.152

6 X_Line 5.451

7 R1_PE 4.633

8 X1_PE 4.633

9 R2_PE 6.382

10 X2_PE 6.541

11 R3_PE 7.304

12 X3_PE 10.902

13 R4_PE 1.651

14 X4_PE 1.363

15 R1_PP 4.633

16 X1_PP 4.633

17 R2_PP 6.382

18 X2_PP 6.541

19 R3_PP 7.304

20 X3_PP 10.902

21 R4_PP 1.651

22 X4_PP 1.363

23 Max Load Resistance Observed on Ohms 49.214


Note : Select the Resitance Value of the Z3 or Z4 such
that it should be less than the Max. Load Resistance
Calculated

Created By:

G.Mahendiran
Senior Engineer - Product Management
Easun Reyrolle Limited
Hosur, India - 635 126
Moile : +91 99524 25301.
Email : [email protected]

All Rights Reserved to M/s. Eaun Reyrolle Limited., Any


form of Reproduction of this copy is prohibited.
EASUN REYROLLE LIMITED, INDIA

INPUT DATA for CSC 101 / CSC 162 Relays: INPUT

1 Voltage Level (KV) 220

2 PT Ratio 2000

3 CT Ratio 800

4 Positive seq. Resistance(R1) / Km 0.0847

5 Positive seq. Reactance(X1) / Km 0.4008

6 Zero seq. Resistance(R0) / Km 0.2338

7 Zero seq. Resistance(X0) / Km 1.021

8 Line Length (Km) 34

9 Maximum Load Current (Primary in A) 700

10 Power Factor 0.95

11 Zone 1 Settings required in % 85

12 Zone 2 Settings required in % 120

13 Zone 3 Settings required in % 200

14 Zone 4 Settings required in % 25

15 Zero Seq. Mutual Reactance (Xm0) 0

Zone 2 Ph-E Fault:

R2_pe 1.382304

X2_pe 6.541056

max(x2_pe/2,25/LZ+R_line) 11.15192
R2_pe derived (as per Manual) 1.382304

X2_pe Rect 2.5

Min(8*X2_Rect, R2_pe/4) 0.345576

R2_pe Rect 5

R2_pe to be Set 6.382304

Zone 2 Ph-Ph Fault:

R2_pp 1.382304

X2_pp 6.541056

max(x2_pp/2,15/LZ+R_line) 7.15192

R2_pp derived (as per Manual) 1.382304

X2_pp Rect 2.5

Min(8*X2_Rect, R2_pp/4) 0.345576

R2_pp Rect 5

R2_pp to be Set 6.382304

Zone 4 Ph-E Fault:

R4_pe 0.28798

X4_pe 1.36272

max(x4_pe/2,25/LZ+R_line) 11.15192

R4_pe derived (as per Manual) 0.28798

X4_pe Rect 0.68136

Min(8*X4_Rect, R4_pe/4) 0.071995

R4_pe Rect 1.36272

R4_pe to be Set 1.6507

Zone 4 Ph-Ph Fault:

R4_pp 0.28798
X4_pp 1.36272

max(x4_pp/2,15/LZ+R_line) 7.15192

R4_pp derived (as per Manual) 0.28798

X4_pp Rect 0.68136

Min(8*X4_Rect, R4_pp/4) 0.071995

R4_pp Rect 1.36272

R4_pp to beSet 1.6507


ED, INDIA

COMMON PARAMETERS:

CTR / PTR 0.4

Kr 0.5867768595

Kx 0.5158017299

km

R_Line 1.15192

X_line 5.45088

Zone 1 Ph-E Fault:

R1_pe 0.979132

X1_pe 4.633248

max(x1_pe/2,25/LZ+R_line) 11.15192

R1_pe derived (as per Manual) 0.979132

X1_pe Rect 2.316624

Min(8*X1_Rect, R1_pe/4) 0.244783

R1_pe Rect 4.633248

R1_pe to be Set 4.633248

Zone 1 Ph-Ph Fault:

R1_pp 0.979132

X1_pp 4.633248

max(x1_pp/2,15/LZ+R_line) 7.15192

R1_pp derived (as per Manual) 0.979132

X1_pp Rect 2.316624


Min(8*X1_Rect, R1_pp/4) 0.244783

R1_pp Rect 4.633248

R1_pp to be Set 4.633248

Zone 3 Ph-E Fault:

R3_pe 2.30384

X3_pe 10.90176

max(x3_pe/2,25/LZ+R_line) 11.15192

R3_pe derived (as per Manual) 2.30384

X3_pe Rect 2.5

Min(8*X3_Rect, R3_pe/4) 0.57596

R3_pe Rect 5

R3_pe to be Set 7.30384

Zone 3 Ph-Ph Fault:

R3_pp 2.30384

X3_pp 10.90176

max(x3_pp/2,15/LZ+R_line) 7.15192

R3_pp derived (as per Manual) 2.30384

X3_pp Rect 2.5

Min(8*X3_Rect, R3_pp/4) 0.57596

R3_pp Rect 5

R3_pp to be Set 7.30384

Maximum Load Resistance:

Theta (DEGREES(ACOS(PF))) 18.1948723388


Factor = (K re * 0.9) / (K rel * K ss* IL max) 0.000782967

Factor * KV 172.2527472527

63.4 - Theta 45.2051276612

Sin(63.4 - Theta) / Sin 63.4 0.7936368977

Load Resistance Primary 136.7061359579

Load Resistance Secondary 54.6824543831

90% of Load Resistance 49.2142089448

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