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Wind Load Calculations for Building

This document contains wind load calculations for a building. It provides key details of the building geometry and wind conditions. It then calculates the peak velocity pressure at different heights and for different wind directions. Using this information, it determines the net pressure and forces on the roof and walls for different load cases. The net forces are combined to calculate the overall wind loading on the structure.

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Thaung Myint Oo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views6 pages

Wind Load Calculations for Building

This document contains wind load calculations for a building. It provides key details of the building geometry and wind conditions. It then calculates the peak velocity pressure at different heights and for different wind directions. Using this information, it determines the net pressure and forces on the roof and walls for different load cases. The net forces are combined to calculate the overall wind loading on the structure.

Uploaded by

Thaung Myint Oo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Project Job no.

N108-NB-WP-CAL
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
1
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
M 14/11/2019

WIND LOADING (EN1991-1-4)


TEDDS calculation version 3.0.13

12500
60000 200
Plan Elevation
200

Building data
Type of roof; Flat
Length of building; L = 60000 mm
Width of building; W = 200 mm
Height to eaves; H = 12500 mm
Eaves type; Sharp
Total height; h = 12500 mm
Basic values
Fundamental basic wind velocity; vb,0 = 25.0 m/s
Season factor; cseason = 1.00
Direction factor; cdir = 1.00
Shape parameter K; K = 0.2
Exponent n; n = 0.5
Probability factor; cprob = [(1 - K  ln(-ln(1-p)))/(1 - K  ln(-ln(0.98)))]n = 1.00
Basic wind velocity (Exp. 4.1); vb = cdir  cseason  vb,0  cprob = 25.0 m/s
Reference mean velocity pressure; qb = 0.5    vb2 = 0.391 kN/m2

Orography
Orography factor not significant; co = 1.0
Terrain category; II
Displacement height (sheltering effect excluded); hdis = 0mm
The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 0 degree wind is to be considered as 1 part as
the height h is less than b (cl.7.2.2)
The velocity pressure for the windward face of the building with a 90 degree wind is to be considered as 3 parts as
the height h is greater than 2b (cl.7.2.2)
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall - Wind 0 deg and roof
Reference height (at which q is sought); z = 12500mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded); hdis = 0 mm
Roughness length (Table 4.1); z0 = 50 mm
Roughness length (Category II); z0,II = 50 mm
Minimum height (Table 4.1); zmin = 2000 mm
Maximum height; zmax = 200000 mm
Terrain factor; kr = 0.19  (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor; cr = kr  ln(z / z0) = 1.05
Mean wind; vm = cr  co  vb = 26.2 m/s
Turbulence factor; kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity; Iv = kI / (co  ln(z / z0)) = 0.181
Project Job no.
N108-NB-WP-CAL
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
2
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
M 14/11/2019

Peak velocity pressure; qp = (1 + 7  Iv)  0.5    vm2 = 0.97 kN/m2

Structural factor
Building type; Other
Structural factor (Annex D); csCd = 1.00
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall (lower part) - Wind 90 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought); z = 200mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded); hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor; kr = 0.19  (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor; cr = kr  ln(zmin / z0) = 0.70
Mean wind; vm = cr  co  vb = 17.5 m/s
Turbulence factor; kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity; Iv = kI / (co  ln(zmin / z0)) = 0.271
Peak velocity pressure; qp = (1 + 7  Iv)  0.5    vm2 = 0.56 kN/m2
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall, (middle part) - Wind 90 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought); z = 12300mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded); hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor; kr = 0.19  (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor; cr = kr  ln(z / z0) = 1.05
Mean wind; vm = cr  co  vb = 26.2 m/s
Turbulence factor; kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity; Iv = kI / (co  ln(z / z0)) = 0.182
Peak velocity pressure; qp = (1 + 7  Iv)  0.5    vm2 = 0.97 kN/m2
Peak velocity pressure - windward wall (upper part), other walls and roof - Wind 90 deg
Reference height (at which q is sought); z = 12500mm
Displacement height (sheltering effects excluded); hdis = 0 mm
Terrain factor; kr = 0.19  (z0 / z0,II)0.07 = 0.19
Roughness factor; cr = kr  ln(z / z0) = 1.05
Mean wind; vm = cr  co  vb = 26.2 m/s
Turbulence factor; kI = 1.0
Turbulence intensity; Iv = kI / (co  ln(z / z0)) = 0.181
Peak velocity pressure; qp = (1 + 7  Iv)  0.5    vm2 = 0.97 kN/m2

Peak velocity pressure for internal pressure


Peak velocity pressure – internal (as roof press.); qp,i = 0.97 kN/m2
Pressures and forces
Net pressure; p = csCd  qp  cpe - qp,i  cpi;
Net force; Fw = pw  Aref;

Roof load case 1 - Wind 0, cpi 0.20, -cpe


Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
F (-ve) -1.80 0.97 -1.95 2.50 -4.87
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -4.87 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Project Job no.
N108-NB-WP-CAL
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
3
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
M 14/11/2019

Walls load case 1 - Wind 0, cpi 0.20, -cpe


Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
A -1.20 0.97 -1.36 2.50 -3.41
D 0.80 0.97 0.58 750.00 438.72
E -0.70 0.97 -0.88 750.00 -658.08

Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for overall section; Fl = Fw,wE = -658.1 kN
Net windward force for overall section; Fw = Fw,wD = 438.7 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 1.00; as h/W is 62.500
Overall loading overall section; Fw,D = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 1096.8 kN

Roof load case 2 - Wind 0, cpi -0.3, +cpe


Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
F (+ve) -1.80 0.97 -1.46 2.50 -3.66
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -3.66 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Walls load case 2 - Wind 0, cpi -0.3, +cpe
Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
A -1.20 0.97 -0.88 2.50 -2.19
D 0.80 0.97 1.07 750.00 804.32
E -0.70 0.97 -0.39 750.00 -292.48

Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for overall section; Fl = Fw,wE = -292.5 kN
Net windward force for overall section; Fw = Fw,wD = 804.3 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 1.00; as h/W is 62.500
Overall loading overall section; Fw,D = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 1096.8 kN

Roof load case 3 - Wind 90, cpi 0.20, -cpe


Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
F (-ve) -1.80 0.97 -1.95 0.00 0.00
G (-ve) -1.20 0.97 -1.36 0.00 0.00
H (-ve) -0.70 0.97 -0.88 0.02 -0.01
I (-ve) -0.20 0.97 -0.39 11.98 -4.67
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = -4.69 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Walls load case 3 - Wind 90, cpi 0.20, -cpe
Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
Project Job no.
N108-NB-WP-CAL
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
4
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
M 14/11/2019

Ext pressure Peak velocity


Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
A -1.20 0.97 -1.36 0.50 -0.68
B -0.80 0.97 -0.97 2.00 -1.95
C -0.50 0.97 -0.68 747.50 -510.14
Db 0.70 0.56 0.19 0.04 0.01
Dm 0.70 0.97 0.48 2.42 1.17
Du 0.70 0.97 0.49 0.04 0.02
E -0.30 0.97 -0.49 2.50 -1.22

Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for upper section; Fl = Fw,wE / Aref,wE  Aref,wu = 0.0 kN
Net windward force for upper section; Fw = Fw,wu = 0.0 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/L is 0.208
Overall loading upper section; Fw,u = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 0.0 kN
Equiv leeward net force for middle section; Fl = Fw,wE / Aref,wE  Aref,wm = -1.2 kN
Net windward force for middle section; Fw = Fw,wm = 1.2 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/L is 0.208
Overall loading middle section; Fw,m = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) = 2.0 kN
Equiv leeward net force for bottom section; Fl = Fw,wE / Aref,wE  Aref,wb = 0.0 kN
Net windward force for bottom section; Fw = Fw,wb = 0.0 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/L is 0.208
Overall loading bottom section; Fw,b = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) = 0.0 kN

Roof load case 4 - Wind 90, cpi -0.3, +cpe


Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
F (+ve) -1.80 0.97 -1.46 0.00 0.00
G (+ve) -1.20 0.97 -0.88 0.00 0.00
H (+ve) -0.70 0.97 -0.39 0.02 -0.01
I (+ve) 0.20 0.97 0.49 11.98 5.84
Total vertical net force; Fw,v = 5.83 kN
Total horizontal net force; Fw,h = 0.00 kN
Walls load case 4 - Wind 90, cpi -0.3, +cpe
Ext pressure Peak velocity
Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
A -1.20 0.97 -0.88 0.50 -0.44
B -0.80 0.97 -0.49 2.00 -0.97
C -0.50 0.97 -0.19 747.50 -145.75
Db 0.70 0.56 0.68 0.04 0.03
Dm 0.70 0.97 0.97 2.42 2.35
Du 0.70 0.97 0.97 0.04 0.04
Project Job no.
N108-NB-WP-CAL
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
5
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
M 14/11/2019

Ext pressure Peak velocity


Net pressure Area Net force
Zone coefficient pressure
p (kN/m2) Aref (m2) Fw (kN)
cpe qp, (kN/m2)
A -1.20 0.97 -0.88 0.50 -0.44
B -0.80 0.97 -0.49 2.00 -0.97
C -0.50 0.97 -0.19 747.50 -145.75
Db 0.70 0.56 0.68 0.04 0.03
Dm 0.70 0.97 0.97 2.42 2.35
Du 0.70 0.97 0.97 0.04 0.04
E -0.30 0.97 0.00 2.50 0.00

Overall loading
Equiv leeward net force for upper section; Fl = Fw,wE / Aref,wE  Aref,wu = 0.0 kN
Net windward force for upper section; Fw = Fw,wu = 0.0 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/L is 0.208
Overall loading upper section; Fw,u = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) + Fw,h = 0.0 kN
Equiv leeward net force for middle section; Fl = Fw,wE / Aref,wE  Aref,wm = 0.0 kN
Net windward force for middle section; Fw = Fw,wm = 2.4 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/L is 0.208
Overall loading middle section; Fw,m = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) = 2.0 kN
Equiv leeward net force for bottom section; Fl = Fw,wE / Aref,wE  Aref,wb = 0.0 kN
Net windward force for bottom section; Fw = Fw,wb = 0.0 kN
Lack of correlation (cl.7.2.2(3) – Note); fcorr = 0.85; as h/L is 0.208
Overall loading bottom section; Fw,b = fcorr  (Fw - Fl) = 0.0 kN

200
60000
Wind - 0o

F Plan viewG- Flat roof F


6250 47500 6250
200

12500

60000
Windward face
12500

12500

A E

200 60000
Side face Leeward face
200

60000
Wind - 90o
100
50 F
G
H Plan view I- Flat roof
59900
20
80
Project Job no.
N108-NB-WP-CAL
Calcs for Start page no./Revision
6
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
M 14/11/2019

160
40

59800

12500

12500

12500
A
B C DDmu E

Db
60000 200 200
Side face Windward face Leeward face

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