unit wt of soil, SBC

height, h (m) 6 γ (Kn/m^3) 18 (Kn/m^2) 300

Min depth of
foundation Overall depth Base slab
(m), Df 1.8518518519 (m), H 7.8518518519 7 length, b (m)
1

Active earth Active earth

pressure, ka pressure, ka
on heel 0.5364908308 on toe 0.3333333333 α

modular
ratio, m 10.980392157 11 k 0.253387 J

STABILITY CONDITIONS

toe slab, bt heel slab, bh

(m) 0.5199294533 0.6 (m) 3.2 H1 (m)

Pressure of
soil on stem Vertical
due to heel Hzt pressure, pressure, Pv
slab, P (Kn) 357.94072727 Ph = P*Cos β 320.16603024 = P*Sin β 160.0477345

Force Perpendicular dist

Designation Cal Result Cal Result Moment
W1 (Rect
stem) 25*H1*D2 37.375 bt+D2/2 0.715 26.72313

W2 (Triangle 25*0.5*H1*(D bt+D2+(D1-

stem) 1-D2) 30.0625 D2)/3 0.9533333333 28.65958
W3 (slab) 25*b*tb 55 b/2 2.2 121

W4 (soil on b-
heel γ*bh*(H1+H3) bh*(2*H1+H3)
trapezium) /2 420.768 /(3*(H1+H3)) 2.8587725302 1202.88
Pv 160.0477 b 4.4 704.21
ƩW 703.2532 ƩMR 2083.473

eccentricity,
ƩM 1164.5962334 ӯ 1.6560126228 e (m) 0.543987377
ƩM = MR-Mo ӯ = ƩM/ƩW e=b/2-ӯ

at toe stem,
at toe, P1 278.39253755 at heel, P2 41.268023587 P3 246.0573766

TOE SLAB DESIGN

Net press @ Net press @

Toe slb wt 12.5 P1 265.89253755 P3 233.5573766

SF @ P3 frm
toe 149.83497423 CG frm stem 0.3064741549 BM @ stem 45.9205471

Total depth, D eff cover, d' eff depth, d

(mm) 500 (mm) 60 (mm) 440

Ast (mm^2) 414.51996449 Ø bar (mm) 20 spacing (mm) 757.8869349

100

Ast provided
(mm^2) 3141.5926536 % Pt 0.7139983304 τc

0.5 0.49 0.25 0.08

0.7139983304 x 0.21399833 ?
0.75 0.57 0.068479466

HEEL SLAB DESIGN

Force Perpendicular dist

Designation Cal Result Cal Result Moment
W1 (slab wt) 25*bh*tb 40 bh/2 1.6 64

ka*γ*(H1+H3) Depth requ,

(earth press) *bh*tan β /2 112.8442 d (mm)

W2 (vert earth press * bh*(H1+2*H3)

earth press) sin β 50.45657 /(3*(H1+H3)) 1.6587725302 83.69597
W4 (soil on γ*(H1+H3)*bh bh*(H1+2*H3)
heel) /2 420.768 /(3*(H1+H3)) 1.6587725302 697.9584 Ast (mm^2)

W3 (upward
soil press on
heel bh*(2*P2+P4)/
trapezium) bh*(P4+P2)/2 407.9844 (3*(P2+P4)) 1.239297687 505.6141
Dist steel
(mm^2)
ƩW 103.2402 ƩM 340.0403

Ast provided
(mm^2) 3141.5926536 % Pt 0.7139983304 τc

0.25 0.36 0.25 0.13

0.426 x 0.176 ?
0.5 0.49 0.09152

DESIGN OF STEM

Pressure of
Ht of stem, soil on stem, P Hzt pressure,
H1 (m) 6.5 (Kn) 204.00063842 Ph = P*Cos β 182.4717602

Total btm
eff depth, d1 eff cover, d' depth, D1
@ btm (mm) 540 (mm) 60 (mm) 600

Ast (mm^2) 2907.937572 Ø bar (mm) 20 spacing (mm) 108.035079

100

Ast provided
(mm^2) 3141.5926536 % Pt 0.5817764173 τc

0.5 0.49 0.25 0.08

 0.5817764173 x 0.081776417 ?
𝐷𝑓=𝑆𝐵𝐶/𝛾∗(( 〖 1−𝑆𝑖𝑛 0.75 𝐾𝑎=𝐶𝑜𝑠 β∗0.57 0.026168454
〖〖𝐶𝑜𝑠 β−( 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗 ^2 β−𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗 ^2
Ø) 〗 ^2)/ 〖 (1+𝑆𝑖𝑛 Ø) 〗 ^(1/2)/( 〖〖𝐶𝑜𝑠 β+( 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗 ^2 β−𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗 ^2α=1−𝑆𝐵𝐶/2
Ø) 〗 ^2 Ø) 〗 ^(1/2) )
eff depth, d' d2+(d1- 440+300*
@ h (mm) d2)*h /H1 h/7.2
𝑚=280/(3∗σ 𝑐𝑏𝑐)

𝑘=93.33/(σ 𝐽=1−𝑘/3
SHEAR KEY DESIGN 𝑠𝑡+93.33)

press @ toe
𝑃=𝐾𝑎∗(γ∗ 〖𝐻 1 〗 ^2)/2 stem, pp =𝑑=𝑀^(1/2)/ 〖 (𝑄∗𝑏) size of key
Kp=1/Ka 1.4913032565 Kp*P3 366.94616694 (mm)
𝐴𝑠𝑡=𝑀/(σ 𝑠𝑡∗𝑗∗𝑑) 250
〗 ^(1/2)

wt of soil b/w
Sliding force, base & shear
Ph 𝑝1/𝑝2=Ʃ𝑊/𝑏∗(1+/−(6∗𝑒)/𝑏)
339.02864356 key 2.7@ 𝑝2=𝐾𝑎∗γ∗((𝐻1+𝐻3))/2∗𝑏ℎ∗tan⁡
total wt, ƩW 705.9532345
𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠 β

length before
shear key 0.3052973199
 Ø 30 fck (Mpa) 25 fy (Mpa) 500

Surcharge, β 26.56 μ 0.6

Min Base Base slab

slab length, thickness,
4.43689 4.4 b min (m) 4.2 tb (m) 0.583333 0.5
b min = 0.6*H tb=H/12

σ cbc
0.118166 (Mpa) 8.5 σ st (Mpa) 275

Base slab
length
against
0.915538 Q 0.985937383 sliding, (m) 4.9684416

H (m) on
6.5 H3 (m) 8.099647377 8.11 heel 8.61
H3 = H1 + bh*tan β

Overturning
moment, Mo 918.87651

without shear key, b= 9.8 m

FS overturning 2.2674132 >2, Safe

FS sliding 1.317916 <1.5, Unsafe

< b/6 0.7333333

at heel stem,
P4 213.72222

Depth requ, d
(mm) 215.81363

Dist steel Ø dist bar spacing

(mm^2) 750 (mm) 10 (mm) 104.7198
100

0.558479 SF 149.8349742 τv 0.340534

x-0.23 =
0.05632 τv < τc (safe)

Total
depth, D eff cover, d' eff depth,
587.2736 (mm) 500 (mm) 60 d (mm)
 spacing
3069.508 Ø bar (mm) 20 (mm) 102.34842 100

Ø dist bar spacing

750 (mm) 10 (mm) 104.71976 100

0.45152 SF 103.2401848 τv 0.2346368

x-0.23 =
0.05632 τv < τc (safe)

Moment
about base, Depth requ,
M 395.35548 d (mm) 633.2412752 740

Total top eff depth,

depth, D2 d2 @ btm
(mm) 230 (mm) 170

Dist steel Ø dist bar spacing

(mm^2) 900 (mm) 12 (mm) 125.6637
Dist steel = 0.15%*b*D 100

0.516168 SF 182.4717602 τv 0.3379107

 x-0.23 =
0.05632 τv < τc (safe)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗 ^2
2 β−𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗 ^2α=1−𝑆𝐵𝐶/2.7γ𝐻 𝑏=𝐻∗(( 〖𝑘𝑎
cos⁡β) 〗 ^(1/2))/( 〖 (1−α) 〗
^(1/2) 〖 (1+3α) 〗 ^(1/2) )

𝐽=1−𝑘/3
𝑄=(σ 𝑐𝑏𝑐 ∗𝑘∗𝐽)/2

Passive force,
Pp 91.736542
𝐹𝑆 𝑜𝑡=Ʃ𝑀𝑟/Ʃ𝑀𝑜 𝐹𝑆
𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑒=(μ∗Ʃ𝑊)/𝑃ℎ

∗𝑏ℎ∗tan⁡β FS sliding 1.5199556

H (m) on
toe 0.5
440
 ht of retaing walls h 6m
sbc q 300 kN/m^2
soil density γ 18 kN/m^3
repose angle Ø 30 degrees 0.5236
surcharge angle β 26.56 degrees 0.4636
fck 25 Mpa
fy 500 Mpa
friction μ 0.6
foundation depth Df 1m
overall ht H 7m
active earth pre. Coeff ka 0.5364908
passive earth pre. Coeff kp 1.4913033
α 0.1181658
base slab length b 4.4368905 m
slab length b 4.2 m
min slab length b min 4.2 m
slab length against sliding b silde 4.9684416 m
slab thickness tb 0.5833333 0.575 m
toe slab bt 0.4962963 0.7 m

Dimensions of stem

ht of stem H1 6.425 m
soil pre. On stem P 199.32009 kN/m
hzt pre. Of soil Ph 178.28517 kN/m
moment M 381.8274
Factored moment Mu 572.7411
stem thickness btm Ds1 600
eff. Cover d' 60
eff thickness ds1 540
xu 0.46*d 248.4

0.36*fck*b*xu*(d-0.42*xu) 973.98832 >Mu

stem thickness top Ds2 230
Stability conditions

toe slab bt 0.7

heel slab bh 2.9

ht of stem H1 6.425

surcharge ht @ heel end Hs2 1.4496804

Ds1-Ds2 370

surcharge ht @ (Ds1-Ds2) end Hs1 0.1849592

ht @ (Ds1-Ds2) end H2 6.6099592

ht @ heel end H3 7.8746804

Total ht @ heel end H 8.4496804

Pre of soil P 344.735

Hzt pre Ph 308.35395
vert pre Pv 154.143

Over turning moment ƩMo 868.49745

Net moment ƩM 1050.4638

CG ӯ 1.5299666
Eccentricity e 0.5700334 < b/6 0.7

Pre. @ toe P1 296.59714

Pre. @ heel P2 30.351732
Pre. @ toe stem P3 252.22291
Pre. @ heel stem P4 214.18785

Heel slab design

Force Perpendicular dist

Designation Cal Result Cal Result Moment
W1 (slab wt) 25*bh*tb 41.6875 bh/2 1.45 60.44688

ka*γ*(H2
+H3)*bh*
(earth press) tan β /2 101.3876
bh*(H2+2*
earth H3)/
press * (3*(H2+H3
W2 (vert earth press) sin β 45.33391 )) 1.492202 67.64736
 bh*(H2+2*
H3)/
γ*(H2+H3 (3*(H2+H3
W4 (soil on heel) )*bh /2 378.0491 )) 1.492202 564.1256
γ*0.5*H2
W5 (soil on heel tria) *(D1-D2) 22.01116 (D1-D2)/3 -0.123333 -2.71471
bh*(2*P2+
P4)/
W3 (upward soil press on bh*(P4+P (3*(P2+P4)
heel trapezium) 2)/2 354.5824 ) 1.086647 385.306

ƩW 132.4993 ƩM 304.1992

Main steel Ast 2230

Dia of main bar Ø main 20
Spacing s 140.87859 100

Dist steel Ast dist 862.5

Dia of dist bar Ø dist 12
Spacing s 131.12735 100

Toe slab design

Force Perpendicular dist

Designation Cal Result Cal Result Moment
W1 (slab wt) 25*bt*tb 10.0625 bt/2 0.35 3.521875
γ*bt*(Df-
W6 (soil on toe rect) tb) 5.355 bt/2 0.35 1.87425
bt*(2*P1+
P3)/
W3 (upward soil press on bt*(P1+P (3*(P1+P3)
toe trapezium) 3)/2 192.087 ) 0.359433 69.0424

ƩW -176.6695 ƩM -63.64628

Main steel Ast 433.449

Dia of main bar Ø main 20
Spacing s 724.78946 100

Dist steel Ast dist 862.5

Dia of dist bar Ø dist 12
Spacing s 131.12735 100
Shear key

Pre @ toe stem pp 376.14084

size of key a 150
Passive pre Pp 56.421126
Sliding force P 344.735
Hzt force Ph 308.35395
wt of soil b/w base & shear key 0.0563315
total wt ƩW 686.64896
FS Sliding 1.5190676
Length befor shear key 0.1831784
radians
radians

0.425

0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))=M 0.87*500*Ast*ds1*(1-(Ast*500)/(1000*d*25))=Mu*10^6

Main steel Ast 2710.296

Dia of main bar Ø main 20
Spacing s 115.9133 100

Dist steel Ast dist 900

Dia of dist bar Ø dist 12
Spacing s 125.6637 100

Shear check
SF 178.285167
Fact SF 267.4277506 0.5 0.49 0.25 0.08
τv 0.495236575 0.58177641733 x 0.081776 ?
Ast provided 3141.592654 0.75 0.57 0.026168
%Pt 0.581776417

τv < τc
τc 0.516168454 (safe)
 Force Perpendicular dist
Designation Cal Result Cal Result Moment
W1 (Rect
stem) 25*H1*D2 36.94375 bt+D2/2 0.815 30.10916
W2 (Tria 25*0.5*H1* bt+D2+(D1-
stem) (D1-D2) 29.71563 D2)/3 1.053333 31.30046
W3 (slab) 25*b*tb 60.375 b/2 2.1 126.7875

W4 (soil on b-
heel γ*bh*(H2+H bh*(2*H2+H3)/
trapezium) 3)/2 378.0491 (3*(H2+H3)) 2.792202 1055.589
W5 (soil on γ*0.5*H2*( bt+D2+(D1-
heel tria) D1-D2) 22.01116 D2)*2/3 1.176667 25.8998
W6 (soil on
toe rect) γ*bt*(Df-tb) 5.355 bt/2 0.35 1.87425
Pv 154.143 b 4.2 647.4006
ƩW 686.5926 ƩMR 1918.961

FS Overturning 2.209519 >2, Safe

FS Sliding 1.335983 <1.5, Unsafe

moment M 304.199182438
Factored moment Mu 456.298773657

slab thickness btm tb 575

eff. Cover d' 60

 eff thickness d 515

xu 0.46*d 236.9

0.36*fck*b*xu*(d-0.42*xu) 885.8918142 >M

0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))=M 0.87*500*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*500)/(1000*d*25))=Mu*10^6

Shear check
SF 132.499283
Fact SF 198.748924 0.5 0.49 0.25
τv 0.38592024 0.610018 x 0.110018
Ast provided 3141.59265 0.75 0.57
%Pt 0.61001799

τc 0.52520576 τv < τc (safe)

moment M 63.6462784829
Factored moment Mu 95.4694177243
slab thickness btm tb 575

eff. Cover d' 60

eff thickness d 515

xu 0.46*d 236.9

0.36*fck*b*xu*(d-0.42*xu) 885.8918142 >M

0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*fy)/(b*d*fck))=M 0.87*500*Ast*d*(1-(Ast*500)/(1000*d*25))=Mu*10^6

Shear check
SF 176.669516
Fact SF 265.004274 0.5 0.49 0.25
τv 0.51457141 0.610018 x 0.110018
Ast provided 3141.59265 0.75 0.57
%Pt 0.61001799

τc 0.52520576 τv < τc (safe)

x-0.29=?
 10

0.08
? x-0.29=?
0.035206

0.08
? x-0.29=?
0.035206